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线上教育的优缺点英文演讲稿

时间:2018-11-23 16:33

怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗

无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。

那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢

下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。

  结构清楚,逻辑清晰  由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。

比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。

这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。

乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。

  当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。

除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。

大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。

  开篇出彩,吸引听众  演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。

在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。

下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。

  演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。

乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。

这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。

乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。

乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。

当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。

  除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。

比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。

②使听众感到震惊。

例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。

③引起听众的好奇心。

演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。

④向观众提问。

演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。

此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。

  观点明确,支撑有效  毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。

如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。

乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。

乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。

比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。

另一个手段是引用。

乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。

比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。

第三个手段是数据支持。

在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。

他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。

  结尾有“道”,画龙点睛  演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。

开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。

那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢

首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。

他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。

这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。

  除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。

对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。

②强有力的陈述。

这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。

一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。

他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery

Forbid it, Almighty God

I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death

”③首尾呼应。

在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。

  为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。

多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。

②多想。

学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。

③多练。

在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。

(如能帮到您,望您采纳

谢谢~~~)

关于学习的重要性的英文演讲稿 大一水平

Why do we attend university? 英语演讲稿 【By Kaiser3344】  Hello everyone.Now we have entered the gate of university.I believe everyone feels that our lives in the university will be very beautiful.But do you think that why we attend university?  Maybe most of us think we go to college to be educated,to become a scholar,or to be usefulto the society when we complete our study.Of couse,this is true,but I think it is more than that.We go to universitynot only to study,but also to prepare ourselves for the real world.I think it is the most important.  University lives provide us many activities and they can teach us how to handle the relationship between different people.This is very helpful to our future.  In college,someone may go to extremes.One kind of students like study,but they never take part in anyactivities.Another kind of perple are fond of attending activities,but they study very little.I thinkthese two kind of students are not intellegent.I assume we must find a balance between the study and the activity.  At last,I wish everyone can have a beautiful unicersity life and a bright future.  Thank you.【楼主】此篇文稿符合您当前英语水平,本人手写,若觉得满意,望多多支持哈

关于中国文化的英文演讲稿不要太长

Ladies and Gentlemen, Comrades and Friends, As the clock counts down the few remaining hours to the Year 2005, through China Radio International, China National Radio and China Central Television, I am very delighted to extend my best wishes to Chinese people of all ethnic groups, people in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and in Taiwan, overseas Chinese and friends of all countries in the world. In 2004, Chinese people worked hard and made new strides in creating a well-off society in an all round way, and pushing forward the country's socialist modernization drive. This year, guided by the Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, we set up a human-oriented and sustainable development concept. We have deepened our reform and opening-up, promoted economic development and maintained social stability. The national economy has maintained a good growth; the construction of a political and spiritual civilization has made new achievements; and Chinese people's lives further improved. At the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we summarized our experience in governance and mapped out a blue print for further improving our governing capability. At present, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups are working hard to achieve national prosperity and rejuvenation, social harmony and people's well-being In the past year, we held high the banner of promoting peace, development and cooperation, adhered to the independent foreign policy of peace, and adhered to peaceful development. We made great efforts to safeguard world peace and promote common development by playing a constructive role in a series of important issues concerning world peace and regional development. And we have also promoted friendly exchanges and cooperation between China and many other countries around the world. Ladies and Gentlemen, Comrades and Friends! 2005 will be the final year of China tenth five-year development plan. It will also be an important year in building a well-off society in an all round way. We will observe the concept of scientific development, concentrate on economic development, continue to strengthen and improve macro-controls, accelerate economic restructuring, promote reform and opening-up, strive to achieve a rapid and stable development of the economy, push forward the construction of political and spiritual civilization, try to create a harmonious society and push forward the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In handling the affairs of Hong Kong and Macao, we will continue to implement the principles of One Country, Two Systems, Hong Kong People Governing Hong Kong, Macao people Governing Macao and a High Degree of Autonomy, and strictly observe the Basic Law on Hong Kong and the Basic Law on Macao. We will support the chief executives and regional governments of Hong Kong and Macao in governing their respective regions by law. We will also tighten economic and trade links between the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, while maintaining the long-term prosperity and stability of the two regions. We will adhere to the principle of One Country, Two Systems and the Eight-Point Proposal to promote the exchange of people from both sides of the Taiwan Straits as well as economic and cultural exchange across the Straits. We will make every effort with our utmost sincerity to achieve a peaceful reunification of the country. We are willing to resume cross-strait dialogue at an earliest possible date on the basis of the One China principle. However, we will never allow anybody to separate Taiwan from China. Here I would like to once again call on all Chinese people, including Taiwan compatriots, to unite in their opposition to and contain secessionist forces and Taiwan independence, in order to realize national reunification as soon as possible. Ladies and Gentlemen, Comrades and Friends! The world is undergoing profound changes, but peace and development is still the theme of the era. The trends of world multi-polarization and economic globalization are developing with twists. Science and technology are progressing every day, bringing new opportunities for all countries around the world. However, some unstable and uncertain factors to world peace and development are also on rise, with regional conflict, terrorism, the gap between north and south, environmental degradation, and trade barriers challenging world peace and development. Maintaining world peace and promoting common development is the shared goal of people in all countries. The Chinese are willing to work with everyone in the world to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is just and rational, promote democratization of international relations, respect diversities in the world, help establish a new security concept and endeavour to realize a balanced and sustainable development of the world economy. Chinese people are deeply sympathetic to people still suffering from warfare, conflicts, hunger and poverty. We sincerely hope they will walk on the road of peace and development as soon as possible; and we are willing to do what we can in providing assistance in this regard. I believe that as long as people around the world and politicians with vision give the future of humanity and common interests top priority while seeking peace and development through cooperation and jointly overcoming difficulties on the road of development, we will be able to create a better future for human kind. 我水平不好,这太难了。

这篇是我在网上找到的英文稿。

我不要很多分数,我只要2分。

求一篇适合初中生的英文演讲稿

treasureoflife生命的财富iamarichgirl,becauseihavealotoftreasure.我是一个富有的女孩,因为我拥有着许多的财富。

friendsaremytreasures.wheneveriamsadanddown,iknowtheywouldholdmyhandsandwarmmyheart.theyshowmehowamazingthefriendshipis.朋友是我的财富。

当我伤心或者低落的时候,我知道他们会握着我的手并温暖我的心。

他们告诉我友谊有多么美好。

familiesarealsomytreasures.whethertimefindusfarapartoritkeepsusclosetogether,theyarealwaysstandingbymyside.theytellmehowwonderfultobelovedbypeopleyoulove.家人也是我的财富。

无论时间将我们分开或者让我们靠得更紧,他们总是陪伴着我。

他们让我知道被自己所爱的人爱着

教育心理学:演讲法与小组讨论法优缺点?

如何英语演讲及演讲  1. 演讲前的准备  准备是搞好演讲的前.首先是要一个题目或一个话题.一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲.如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics……有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构.  拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理.其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的.利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容.然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿.  2 演讲稿的写作  演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲.  演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动.写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词.总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑.许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量.从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.  3进行演讲  具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练.训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等.  除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质.多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果.有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局.  有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了.在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果.  掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的 .

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