
怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿,有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中,我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作,大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点,帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚,逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人,再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨),演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构,使听众能跟随演讲者的思路,更好地预判整个演讲内容,以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如,乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中,开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题:“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点,然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到,The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰,听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然,演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种,乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外,还有空间顺序,“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩,吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时,演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素,争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式,供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法,因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注,和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道:I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然,乔布斯还用了适当的幽默,更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外,我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式:①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲,演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助,甚至可以给出一些数据和实例,让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失,这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲,开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据,让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果,这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态,投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象,听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲,想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题,这样可以引发听众的思考,也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外,也可以在开篇引用一段名言,或是讲述一个故事等,这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确,支撑有效 毫无疑问,在演讲稿中,主体段的信息量最大,写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点,如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点,是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点:① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点,他运用了以下三种手段:首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程,这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助,但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候,这些东西全派上了用场,这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时,他引用了一句格言:“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法,使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时,乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的,因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观,能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”,画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用,要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好,如果结尾过于平淡,整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿,他的结尾比开篇更加出彩,采用的是“引文结尾”的方式,达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道:Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish(求知若渴,虚怀若谷),而且重复三遍,强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播,被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式,常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种:①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理,加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言,往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道:“Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it, Almighty God
I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述,这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式,值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点,笔者建议大家做到以下三点:①多看。
多看一些演讲素材,比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等,积累大量的一手素材;也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍,笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因,可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后,要大量练习写作演讲稿,话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取,这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
(如能帮到您,望您采纳
谢谢~~~)
谁能给我一份英语演讲稿[要初二的,简单一点的]
am the part of the Green OlympicsLadies and gentlemen:good morning!Today, my speech is I am the part of the Green Olympics.Green Olympics is one of the Three Themes of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Therefore the Beijing government had made a great effort in order to protect the environment, build more Green project, keep the ecological balance, push the recycling economy, and protect the water resource. But if only the government take the action to realize the Green Olympics in 2008, its not enough. As a Beijing high school student, we should play an active role in the actions aimed at the realization of Green Olympics. So we should start it from ourselves, our family, our friends and other people around us.In 2001, in the Moscow world trade center, when the former chairman of the International Olympic Committee, Samaranch had said: Beijing, China! As a Beijing citizen, as a Chinese, I had a great joy for my city, for my home country from the bottom of my heart! But after the excitement that Beijing had been succeed in the race to host the Olympic Game in 2008. I started to worry about the dusty air, the sandstorm, the polluted rivers and lakes; the streets without any green and whether we could successfully host the Olympic Games in 2008.Four years later, today, we can see 229 day blue sky in one year, we can hardly catch a glimpse of the sandstorm, groups of wild duck comes back to Shishahai Lake in the spring, and all the streets are dressed in green. All these make me deeply believe that Beijing will surely succeed in 2008! And all these achievements are not only the result that made by the Beijing government, but also by the 14 millions Beijing citizens. As one of the 14 millions normal citizens, I am also adding my contribution to our Green Olympic!I used to have a habit, which is to take two longtime showers every day. It was a big waste of water. One day, I saw a piece of news in Beijing Daily that about the lack of the Beijing water resource. Its said every year Beijing use up about 3.7 billions cubic meter of water. But Miyun reservoir only contains 0.77 billions cubic meter of water, and Guanting reservoir only contains 0.19 billion cubic meter of water. This shows we are really short of water now! After reading this news, I start to change my habit, and only take one quick shower each day. I have calculated that if everyone economizes one cubic meter of water during they are taking the shower in a month; the Beijing citizens will economize 14 million cubic meter of water in only one month! In 2004, as the Beijing Irrigation Apartment reported that since 2001 Beijing has succeeded in the application of hosting the Olympic game in 2008. Beijing government had started 26 programs in order to economize the water resource. After 3 years doing this, these programs have saved 0.437 billions cubic meter of water. Its as big as a four-sized Huairou reservoir! And now, in my daily life, in my family, we always think about protecting the environment and saving the resource whenever we doing what. The batteries, the aged newspapers, the empty glass bottles and all the recyclable garbage, we will classify them then put them in different trash cans; we make the most use of the nature light and shut off the electrical light conveniently; and when we shopping, we will bring a nylon bag with us instead of plastic bags; during the feast, I do not send any card in order to protect the forest resource; after washing the clothes, we wont dump the used water but use it to flash the toilet… All in all, we should start from every little thing around us to truly realize the Green Olympic.I still remember clearly that in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, when Liu Xiang stood up on the award platform, he was wearing a coronet, which made by olive branch. Does this green olive branch stand for the Green Olympic? Olive branch is the symbol of peace, and the Olympic Game is the carrier of the peace. We should not just simply think, No war is the meaning of peace. Nature and human beings living in harmony is also the root meaning of peace. Save the resource, protect the environment, this kind action of pursuing Nature and human beings living in harmony, is the way that shows the core of the Olympian spirit. So we say, peace is the spirit of Olympic, Olympic is the carrier of peace, and Green Olympic means that we are standing in a higher platform to seek the peace.So the Green Olympic should be started from every little things in our daily life, start form me, from the people that around me. Express the spirit of Olympic, publicize the theme of Green Olympic, and let Beijing really reaches the Green Olympic in 2008. This is the responsibility of anyone who loves peace. And it is also the responsibility of our Beijing high school students!Thank you!September 11, 2005, in Beijing绿色奥运我参与尊敬的各位评委们、女士们、先生们:大家好
今天我演讲的题目是绿色奥运我参与。
绿色奥运是北京2008年奥运会的三大理念之一。
为此北京市政府无论是在环境的治理、绿化的建设、生态的保护、循环经济和水资源的保护与利用,都做了大量的工作。
但实现绿色奥运仅仅靠政府行为是远远不够的,作为北京的中学生更应该积极的投身到绿色奥运的建设与宣传当中去。
从我做起,从我的家庭做起,从我身边的朋友、同学做起。
2001年,当前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇在莫斯科高声宣读:Beijing, China的时候,作为一个北京人,一个中国人,我发自心底的为我们的祖国,我们的首都感到高兴。
但在高兴之余,那灰蒙蒙的天空,那漫天的沙尘暴,那污绿的护城河,那见不到一丝绿色的街道,又使我深为北京能否在2008年成功办好奥运而感到担心。
四年之后的今天,一年之中有了229天湛蓝的天空,那滚滚的黄尘也早已不见,那一群群久违的野鸭也在春天飞回了北京的什刹海,街道也被绿色装点的生机勃勃。
这一切不知不觉的变化都在回答着我,北京一定能办好2008年的奥运
而所有这些变化不仅仅是北京市政府的努力,更是在政府领导下的无数北京市民们努力的结果。
作为这一千多万普通北京市民的一员,我也在为我们的绿色奥运贡献出自己的一份力量。
以前我曾有个习惯,每天早晚冲澡两次,而且冲洗时间特别长,很浪费水。
一天,我在北京日报上看到了一则关于北京水资源短缺的文章,说北京市每年用水量大概是37亿立方米,而密云水库的蓄水量仅有7.7亿立方米,官厅水库的蓄水量仅有1.9亿立方米,水资源的供需矛盾十分尖锐。
看到这则报道后,我开始改变我的习惯,每天只洗一次澡,尽量在很短的时间内洗完。
我算了一笔帐,每人每月洗澡节约一吨水,北京市1400万人口将节约1400万吨水。
据北京市水利局2003年统计数字表明,从2001年申办奥运成功后,开始实施市政府制定的26项节水措施,3年来节水达到4.37亿立方米,相当于4个怀柔水库。
现在,在我的生活中,在我的家庭里,环保、节约的思想和行为时常都有体现。
电池、报纸、玻璃瓶、油壶等可回收物,我们是分别处理、存放;购物、买菜的口袋使用尼龙口袋,基本不使用塑料袋;洗衣的水重复使用于冲洗马桶……而实现绿色奥运也正是应该从身边的这些小事做起。
爱爱英语学习网站我们清楚的记得在2004年的雅典奥运会上,当刘翔登上领奖台时,他头上戴了一个由橄榄枝编成的头环。
这绿色的橄榄枝不正是代表着绿色奥运吗
橄榄枝象征着和平,而奥运正是传递和平的载体,我们不能简单的理解没有战争就是和平。
人与自然和谐相处也是和平最本质的含义。
节约资源、保护环境这种追求人与自然和谐相处的具体行为正是奥林匹克精神的具体体现。
所以我们说:和平是奥运的灵魂,奥运是和平的载体,绿色奥运是我们从更高的境界在追求和平。
当伟大的精神被平凡广泛的具体化以后,这种精神就被弘扬和光大了。
看来绿色奥运应该从点滴做起,从我做起,从我周边的人做起。
弘扬奥林匹克精神,宣传绿色奥运理念,让2008北京奥运真正做到绿色奥运。
这正是每一个爱好和平、追求和平人们的义不容辞的责任。
也是我们北京中学生的一种思想境界和追求。
我要一篇英语演讲稿
要2~3分钟的
I Must Be at the FrontLadies and gentlemen, I have the good fortune to be here to make a speech about what I am should be. I should not think highly of myself, especially in front of all of you, my teachers, yet I am still brave enough to give vent to you that I want to stand in the front with determination and ardour.Young as I am and not deeply as I have seen the world, I have some strong points with me. Therefore, what I think is not any weakness that lends wings to rumours(空穴来风). Firstly, I like reading. I always take full advantage of the hours to drink in the books sea, hence I know well about various knowledge and can utilize what I have learned to solve problems. Besides, I am clever at learning. I know how to learn and what to learn for. I always note down what I need and what I am interest in. As we all know, diligence is the means by which one makes up for his dullness. The most important of all, I am good at thinking. Whenever I meet with doubts and suspicions, I like to stick to them until I have worked them out. Of course, I am honest and upright, and I know how to conduct myself. it is the base that I can overmatch most of the competitors and become a strongman finally. Thank you for your listening to my statement.
一篇四年级的英语演讲稿:我最想去的旅游的地方
A visit to Beijing On Oct 1st, the National Day of China, this year, dad, mom and I went to Beijing on a package tour arranged by the travel agency. I was so happy because it's the first time that I visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some sections are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance. We took the bus to arrive at the foot of the Great Wall. There are so many people who had been here. I began to climb the dreamed Great Wall. At first I did not feel tired, but after I stepped a thousands of steps I felt tired and thirsty. At last, we stood on the highest point of the Great Wall. A Chinese saying goes like that, “you are not a real hero until you have climbed the Great Wall”. The landscape outside and inside the Great Wall was so beautiful in this autumn!
有没有关于英语演讲稿,我最喜欢的地方?要书信形式.350字以上?
自己写吧原文地址:5分钟英语演讲稿500篇作者:yangshuaily大学生英语演讲稿范文100篇、大学生英语演讲稿范文100篇How to Be Popular Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. What is the secret to popularity? In fact, it is very simple. The first step is to improve our appearance. We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we are healthy and well-groomed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. After all, our facial expression is an important part of our appearance. If we can do this, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence. Another important step is developing more consideration for others. We should always put others first and place their interests before our own. It's also important to be good listeners; in this way people will feel comfortable enough to confide in us. However, no matter what we do, we must not gossip. Above all, we must remember to be ourselves, not phonies. Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.如何才能受人欢迎 大部分的人都想受人欢迎,但是并非每个人都能达到目标。
受欢迎的秘诀何在?事实上是很简单的。
步骤一,先改善我们的外表。
我们得确保自己很健康,并且穿着体面。
当我们既健康又穿戴整齐时,不仅看起来更有精神,自己也会觉得好多了。
此外,我们要保持微笑并表现得很友善。
毕竟,脸部表情是外观很重要的一环。
如果我们能做到这一点,别人会被我们的美好外表所吸引,并对我们的自信印象深刻。
另一个重要步骤,就是培养对别人的体贴。
永远以他人为重,并把别人的利益放在自己的利益之前。
当个好听众也是很重要的;如此一来,别人才能很自在地对我们吐露心事。
然而,不管我们做什么事,绝对不要说闲言闲语。
最重要的是,要做自己,不要当虚伪的人。
只有对人真诚又尊重时,才能赢得他人的尊敬。
如果我们能做到以上几点,我相信受人欢迎是指日可待的事。



