哈尔滨很久就有冰城的叫法，为何曾有段时期其不愿叫这个名字
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Natural Resources Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, is located in the belt within 125°42E to 130°10′E and 44°04′N to 46°40′N and situated in the northeast of China and in the south of Heilongjiang Province, the main terrain of which is flat, low-lying, however, in the east 10 counties directly under which there grow lots of mountains and uplands. Songhua river winds through the central part of the city, the southeast of which adheres to the branch-uplands of Zhangguangcai mountain, the north of which’s Xiaoxing-an mountain, in which the mountains’ altitude’s not high, the rivers intervein vertically and horizontally, the plain’s far-flung. Varied rivers in Harbin all belong to Songhua river and Mudan river water systems, the main parts of which are comprised of Songhua river, Hulan river, A-shi river, lalin river, Mangniu river, Mayan river, East shining Pearl river, Ni river, Piao river, Feiketu river, Shaoling river, Wuyue river, Weiken river and so on. The four seasons of Harbin are so obvious and Winter’s comparatively long in contrast with the three others’ transient and the climate is cold and dry. Summer’s transient and hot with the abundance of rainfall which mainly concentrates on from June to Sep. and configurates more than 70% of the whole year’s rainfall. The temperature in Spring and Autumn of Harbin is changeable and two seasons are transitional ones with big wind blowing. Harbin possesses of the luxuriant mineral resources, 63 varied categories of mineral resources, the explored 25 species of which are utilized for industry. Coal, gas, copper, zinc, constructed-made ores and mineral water…. twenty species of mineral play a crucial role in Heilongjiang Provincial Economics prosperity. Meanwhile, Harbin’s forestland is mainly distributed over east mountainous area, northwest foot of Zhangguangcai mountain, the south ramp of Xiaoxing-an mountain.. Thereinto, there’re so many rare species of trees, especially red pine which is well known for its high grade texture all over China and oversea. Besides, such as, apple trees, grape trees and so on, these temperate trees still grow over here. On the other hand, Harbin is affluent in vegetation resources, the various species of which mainly contains alga vegetation and moss vegetation bearing the portraits of concentrated scattering and high economic profits. Such rare medical materials as wild Panax, tuckahoe, earthworm, amboyna and etc., are famous in the internal and external sphere. Another series of vegetation to mention is surely wild edible vegetation with the inclusion of fern, tender bud, a mass of filbert mushroom, agarics and etc.. One more species of vegetation is more than 130 sorts of wild flowers adorning the blackland Chipewyan. There are more than 40 rare animals like Sibera Tiger and bear, and other beasts and birds forest. The amount of fish in fresh water is plentiful. More than 40 series of fish flowing Songhua river and the branches in Harbin is of importance of eating: Heilongjiang Carp, silk crucian, dog fish, red eel and etc. Tourism Survey In legend, she is a resplendent pearl under the neck of the swan; On territory, she is a dazzling oriental star. With the torrential Songhua River around her strong and vigorous body, and with a long history, she enjoys the reputation of “Oriental Paris”, “Oriental Moscow” and “Ice City”. This is a city both old and young; This is a palace where oriental and occidental culture mingled with each other in perfect harmony. European Scenery------- European style architectures in Harbin and unique scenic urban landscapes Harbin Summer Tourism------- mainly zoology tourism and Jin origin culture tourism, including taking mini-train in the forest, drifting and exploring Jin original culture in Ar city. Ice & Snow Tourism-------- during Ice & Snow Festival, tourists will have the entertainments including enjoying the ice and snow sculptures, skiing, skating and playing snow motors and etc. Travel Abroad--------- tourists can go to all main cities in Russia to enjoy the beautiful sceneries and make economic cooperation with Russian enterprises. Geography The Songhua River, mother river of Harbin, is from heaven of Changbai Mountain in Jilin province. Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, located in the belt within 125°42′E to 130°10′E and 44°04′N to 46°40′N and was situated in the northeast of China and in the south of Heilongjiang Province, the main terrain of which is flat, low-lying, however, in the east 10 counties directly under which there grow lots of mountains and uplands. If Heilongjiang Province looks a flying swan in the map, Harbin will be a pearl under its neck. In Harbin’s territory, there are eight districts and ten counties (cities). The total area of city is 53,068 square kilometers, municipal area of which is 7.086 square kilometers, the population in the municipal area of which is 4.6424 million people. Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, is the core of politics, economics, culture, science and tech. and transportation in the northeast of China. Climate Harbin is located in north Temperature Zone. The annual average temperature, the highest monthly average temperature and the lowest monthly temperature is 3.5 degree, 23.2 degree and -15.8 degree respectively, and the annual rainfall is 462mm. History Harbin, the cradle hand of China Jin Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, has a century old history. There are 40 nationalities living in this beautiful land now, including Han nationality and many other minorities. Harbin used to be an international trade city in the beginning of 20th century; at the time, there are 16 countries’ consulates and over 30 foreign trade companies settling here and more than 60 thousand foreigners from 18 countries living there. In the past few years, Harbin had become the biggest open city in Northeast China. Delicacies Harbin is located in the south of Heillongjiang province and has been influenced by the neighboring country Russia. With its abundant animals and plant resources, Harbin people have developed different kinds of delicious foods, including country food, wild animals and vegetable food, Russian style western food. The food materials includes fowls, beasts, wild vegetables and fishes, such as fly-dragon, bear paw, monkey-head mushroom and salmon. The traditional Russian food, such as “Lieba bread” “Saca bread” and “Lidaosi” sausage are all unique foods of Harbin in China. Harbin beer was born in 1900, which is the earliest beer in China. Harbin is also the second biggest bear consumption city in the world. Shopping White birth bark art products are unique artwork all over the world. It combines Chinese minority’s traditional handcraft culture and the modern art theory perfectly. It is the representative of Heilongjiang province ethical artworks. Flax products and bear bile products are also famous.
各城市城名是什么
例如：冰城是指哈尔滨
广州--花城 哈尔滨--冰城 --泉城 洛--牡丹城 昆明--春城 拉萨-日光城 苏州--水城 --石头城 福州--榕城 --石堡城 成都--蓉城 呼和浩特--青城 武汉--江城 厦门--鹭城 重庆--山城 开封--河城 玉门--油城 长沙--潭城 自贡--盐城 个旧--锡都 漳州--果城 抚顺--煤城 沧州--狮城
哈尔滨冰城简介
因为哈尔滨是温带大陆性季风气候，冬季长夏天短，一年中有很长时间都比较寒冷，所以有“冰城”之称，加之哈尔滨以做冰灯闻名。
我们称哈尔滨为冰城是因为什么
因为哈尔滨是我国最北的大城市,冬季漫长寒冷,冰雪文化底蕴深厚,也富有异国风情.用“冰城”既表达它冬季的特点,同时也传递出它冬季浪漫的一面.
成都有什么别称,比如哈尔滨是冰城
市名成都市（英语：Chengdu 拼音：Chéngdū Shì）。
别称“蓉城”、“锦城”、“天府之国”。
经纬度市中心位于北纬30.67度，东经104.06度。
国家中华人民共和国（the People's Republic of China）省四川省（Sichuan Province）辖区19个。
成都市共辖9个区、4个市、6个县。
主要领导市委书记李春城，市长葛红林。
城市面积12390平方公里（中国直辖市和副省级城市第8名）。
中心城区面积598平方公里。
市辖区面积1418平方公里。
海拔平均海拔500米。
全市海拔最高处为大雪塘峰，海拔5364米。
人口全市户籍人口1112.3万人（2007年，比上一年末增加8.9万人）。
常住人口1257.9万人（比上年末增加9.4万人）。
市区人口497.15万。
人口自然增长率为2‰。
民族成都市拥有中国56个民族中的54个民族。
人口最多的民族为汉族。
少数民族总人口60538人。
2\\\/3的人居住在市区。
时间北京时间（中国标准时间，UTC+8）。
成都市所在的时区为UTC+7。
邮政编码610000电话区号028（+86）汽车号牌川A国内生产总值2007年全市实现地区生产总值3324.4亿元，（2007年，比上一年增长15.80%，中国城市第12名）。
位居全省第一。
2007年全市人均生产总值达26527元，人均GDP 超过4000美元。
位居全省第二。
[四川在线，天府早报等]注意；2007年攀枝花市实现地区生产总值（G D P ）345.6亿元，人均G D P 达到30203元，超过4000美元，位列全省第一。
[四川在线，四川日报等]市花芙蓉市树银杏成都（Chéngdū）位于中国四川省中部，是四川省省会，中国副省级城市之一，四川省政治、经济、文教中心，国家经济与社会发展计划单列市，也是国家历史文化名城。
成都是中国西南部重要的交通枢纽。
成都古为蜀国地，秦并巴、蜀为蜀郡并建城，汉因织锦业发达专设锦官管理，故有“锦官城”之称，五代蜀时遍种芙蓉，故别称“芙蓉城”，简称“蓉”，1921年设市。
1993年，成都被国务院确定为西南地区的科技、商贸、金融中心和交通及通信枢纽，综合实力西部第一。
2007年，成都市全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区已获国务院正式批准，成为继上海浦东新区和天津海滨新区之后又一个国家综合配套改革试验区。
