
如何做到党建工作和业务工作双融合,双促进
一、消除认,树立好抓机关党建工责任意识对于业务部门,机关党建毕竟不是直接以经济、行政等业务工作为对象,其作用的发挥更多体现在通过抓好党员的思想、组织、作风建设,促进部门各项具体业务工作的顺利完成,为中心工作提供有力的组织保证。
因此,在部分党员和干部职工中比较普遍地存在一些认识上的误区。
笔者认为,要实现机关党建工作和业务工作的有机结合,首先需要消除认识上的四个误区,牢固树立四种意识。
一是消除认为机关党员干部素质相对较高,机关党建工作抓与不抓无关紧要的误区,深刻认识党政机关的重要地位和作用,树立机关党建工作必须'走前头'的思想意识。
二是消除认为机关党建工作任务较软、内容较虚、不直接从事经济工作和业务工作,没有很多干头,难有大的作为的误区,深刻认识机关党建工作服务大局、服务中心的重要作用,树立围绕发展抓党建,抓好党建促发展的思想意识。
三是消除认为机关党建工作就是组织一下学习、发展几个党员,工作一般、要求不高的误区,深刻认识新形势、新任务对机关党建工作的新要求,树立坚持高标准、创造性开展机关党建工作的思想意识。
四是消除认为机关党建工作做多了会越权越位、被人误解,工作少干为妙的误区,深刻认识机关党建工作的重要性和党务干部的重要职责,树立理直气壮抓党建、尽心尽职抓党建的思想意识。
二、注重职能定位,把握好党建工作和业务工作的关系根据党章的规定,机关党组织的核心任务是服务中心、建设队伍。
坚持党建工作与业务工作紧密结合、相互促进,不断增强自身发展的动力与活力,是党建工作的出发点和落脚点。
笔者认为,在处理党建工作和业务工作的关系上,关键是要摆正二者的位置、找准切入点,通过发挥党组织和党员的作用,促进业务工作高质量完成,同时也使党组织的地位和作用得到改善和加强,形成良性循环。
首先,要摆正党建工作与业务工作的关系。
党建工作和业务工作是相互依托、相互促进的关系,通过党建工作可以带动业务工作,促进业务工作更有效果;通过业务工作能使党建工作有所依托、落到实处。
如果脱离了业务工作谈党建工作,就等于没看见本质;只谈业务工作而不抓党建工作,很可能就会迷失方向;不结合业务工作抓党建工作,肯定是走形式;抓好党建工作,对业务工作是一种促进。
因此,一方面应当明确机关党建工作和业务工作是服务与被服务的关系,机关党的工作必须为党的中心工作和部门业务工作服务,如果离开了中心工作和部门业务工作,机关党的工作就会脱离实际,形成两张皮,失去针对性和目的性,也不会有生命力。
另一方面,机关业务工作不可能孤立地进行,必须依靠机关党的工作的有力保证。
通过机关党组织开展积极的思想政治工作,发挥党员的先锋模范作用,调动广大干部职工的积极性,协调理顺各方面关系,解决矛盾,克服困难,保证部门业务工作的顺利完成。
其次,要找准党建工作与业务工作的切入点。
把党建工作的立足点放在服务业务工作上,根据业务工作的目标任务,明确党建工作的内容;围绕业务工作,落实保障措施;把业务工作的难点,作为党建工作的重点。
为此,机关党组织必须集中主要精力组织党员和职工围绕中心工作发挥模范带头作用。
一是要协助主要领导贯彻党的路线、方针、政策,以及党委、政府的指示、决策;二是要紧密结合业务工作实际和人员状况,了解和掌握思想动态,及时开展有针对性的思想政治工作;三是要发挥党员的先锋模范作用,调动广大党员干部创先争优的主动性和积极性,确保中心工作的顺利完成。
四是要善于协调行政领导,强化两手抓,两手硬的合力,促进业务工作和党建工作一起布置,一起落实,一起督促,一起检查,一起总结,一起奖惩,共同提高,使党建工作在机关有声音、有活力、有作用。
第三,要把党建工作融入党员干部的心灵。
以环境保护部党组书记、部长周生贤提出的特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能奉献的中国环保精神为主题,教育党员干部和职工敢于奔赴污染最严重、最危险的地方,关键时刻高度发扬不怕吃苦、不怕劳累的连续作战精神;敢于直面急难险重任务,招之能战,战之能胜;敢于把维护群众环境权益始终放在首位,无论是到一线直接从事管理,还是在后方值守保障,都要坚持大局为重,无私奉献一切。
党组织要善于在业务工作展开的各阶段运用有效载体,通过开展党员示范岗、巾帼示范岗、工人先锋号、青年文明号双岗双号联创活动,开展党员干部体验执法、体验信访、体验减排、体验环评、体验监测、体验应急等系列体验活动,开展双争双创、五亮五比五创、双联双促等主题实践活动,激发党员、职工、青年、妇女在推动环保发展、促进社会和谐中建功立业,保证业务工作的顺利完成。
三、发挥引领作用,实现好党建工作和业务工作的融合面对新的形势、新的任务和党员干部队伍新的变化,笔者认为,机关党建工作必须以着力提高执行力、创造力和凝聚力为重点,紧紧抓住建设五型党组织,引领五型机关建设来进行。
一是以创建学习型党组织引领学习型机关建设,着眼于提升干部职工的学习意识和业务能力,着力于打造政治坚定、业务精良的环保队伍。
大力强化政治理论学习,采取聘请专家讲座、专题辅导、观看视频、实践调研等有效形式,保证每月一次集中学习;大力推进学习型机关建设,充分发挥局党组理论学习中心组的示范带动作用,引导党员干部在实践中运用和检验所学知识,将学习成果转化为谋划工作的思路、促进工作的措施、领导工作的本领和解决问题的能力;大力加强干部教育培训,以科学发展主题培训行动计划大规模培训干部为契机,按照干什么学什么、缺什么补什么的原则,把组织调训与自主选学结合起来、脱产培训与个人自学结合起来、工作调研与实践锻炼结合起来,充分激发党员、干部参加培训的内生动力。
二是以创建服务型党组织引领服务型机关建设,着眼于提升干部职工的宗旨意识和服务能力,着力于打造勤政为民、务实高效的环保队伍。
把围绕中心、服务发展作为机关党建工作的立足点和出发点,以群众满意为工作标准,面向社会公开服务承诺,接受群众监督;开设环保审批绿色通道,实行限时办理、保姆式服务;以12369环保热线和政府门户网部门信箱为服务窗口,及时受理调处环境信访投诉,切实维护好群众环境权益;认真开展双联双促活动,做好六访六问和三送一增工作,深化和拓展城乡互联、结对共建工作成果 。
三是以创建效能型党组织引领效能型机关建设,着眼于提升干部职工的发展意识和执行能力,着力于打造进位争先、争创一流的环保队伍。
强力推进治庸问责工作,通过治庸,推进环保工作创新;通过治懒,提高机关工作质量;通过治散,提高办事效率;通过治软,强化环境管理,为创建省级环保模范城市和推进全县生态文明建设作出新的贡献;全面提升创先争优活动,认真抓好喜迎十八大、争创新业绩主题实践活动,紧扣环保中心工作任务,激励党员立足本职争优秀、做表率,在服务跨越发展中建功立业;持续推进文明创建活动,扎实开展文明单位、人民满意机关、红旗窗口、工作标兵等主题创建活动,把机关文明创建融入日常工作,形成整体合力,促使创建工作规范化、制度化、常态化。
四是以创建廉洁型党组织引领廉洁型机关建设,着眼于提高干部职工的廉政意识和防控能力,着力于打造风清气正、纪律严明的环保队伍。
坚持反腐倡廉宣传教育常态化,大力推进廉政文化进机关建设活动;坚持党风廉政建设责任明晰化,将党风廉政建设列入目标考核和每月主要工作安排,做到年初有计划,每月有安排,年中有检查,年底有考核;坚持廉政风险防控管理动态化,积极争创廉政风险防控管理工作示范点,把风险隐患化解在初始阶段,确保环保部门权力行使安全、资金运用安全、项目建设安全和干部成长安全。
五是以创建创新型党组织引领创新型机关建设,着眼于提升干部职工的竞争意识和创新能力,着力于打造敢为人先、锐意进取的环保队伍。
负债十万,现在遇到一专门做外卖盈利中的档口。
接还是不接
不急,我觉得应该不接,也才刚,10万块钱,没必要为这个冒险,这个你失败了,到时候可不是10万,至少30万,而且最近外卖并不是很,,,因为竞争太大,而且隔行如隔山,如果没有他人的指导,千万别尝试,只会让你摔得更惨,因为我们都是普通人,没有成功人士的,那种魄力,而且就算有了,也不见得会成功,稳中求实,而且用他的执照很有危险,你可能会,被追究刑事责任,如果他人想针对你的话,而且贷款有个前提,如果你已经欠了10万,我觉得一般不会给你,除非是高利贷,家破人亡,并非少数,兄弟,慎重,且行且珍惜,想想你的家人,老婆孩子,此路不通,请回头,
邮政企业的企业文化是什么
邮政企业文化:1、 以服务赢得用户满意,以效益赢得行业领先,以形象赢得职工自豪,在全省邮政系统率先建成“用户满意、行业领先、社会羡慕、职工自豪”的现代邮政企业,推进企业尽早步入良性循环;2、企业理念 服务理念:百年邮政 诚信到家。
经营理念:以服务促发展 以结构求效益 管理理念:足球场理论:强大的中场承前启后,前场要善于进攻,后场要稳固防守。
团队意识:凝聚力谋发展,团结实干不争论。
员工关系:以诚相待,同甘共苦,友爱和谐。
客户关系:诚信竞合,共同发展。
3、企业精神:诚信立业,创新兴邮。
4、企业形象 邮政在客户中的形象;以服务赢得用户满意。
邮政在行业中的形象;以效益赢得行业领先。
邮政在社会中的形象;以形象赢得社会羡慕。
邮政在员工中的形象;以发展赢得职工自豪。
5、发展战略 实施多元化、市场化的;实施超常规、跨越式的发展战略;实施本地化、信息化的;建立市场需要、员工期盼的经营机制;建立百年邮政、诚信到家的服务品牌;建立激励员工、风险共担的方针目标体系;建立以人为本、效率之上的管理体系;建立用人所长、优胜劣汰的用人机制;建立服务物流、支撑业务的邮区中心局体制;实施业技一体、携手共进的科技兴邮战略;构建与时俱进、追求卓越的企业文化。
6、企业制度文化 全面推行方针目标管理。
全面开展iso9000质量体系管理。
完善分层次绩效考核办法,对业务发展重奖轻罚;对服务工作严管重罚。
创建抓落实的工作机制。
督办制 、AB角制度、服务工作首办制度 领导干部经营服务工作联系点制度。
雅露斯B
此产品型号为B-019,这款是重点突出它的实用型和他的颜色。
深灰色防羽布,耐看,容易打理,很耐脏的颜色。
而且床屏高靠上去非常的舒适。
裥棉空调被,冬夏两用,夏天只须用这个裥棉被套,冬天呢可以再加被芯套进去。
它还设计了汽动分体床箱,可以让床的使用结构更牢固可以储物可选配的高箱箱体增加了储物功能节省了空间更具使用性;采用进口的气压杆5万次的使用寿命确保您的终生使用。
“雅露斯”——欧洲一条古老的河流,源于世界文艺之都意大利,流过威尼斯的细水,抚过阿尔卑斯的雪山,佛罗伦萨的精灵与她歌唱,罗马的雄浑为她着装……宛如一位高雅的女神,清婉中流露妩媚,内敛中韵含典雅,伴着浪漫的华尔兹,与人入梦乡……“雅露斯”源自意大利, 带给你国际品牌的睡眠享受。
雅露斯秉承意大利优良的制造工艺,结合德国高科技睡眠技术,致力于研究现代睡眠科学。
从生理学,临床医学,卫生学、养生学出发,结合人体睡眠工程学原理,为现代人用科学的方法和观点去认识睡眠,提供优质的睡眠产品。
2010年,雅露斯提出“想睡就睡吧”的时尚口号,打造出世界首个养生“睡吧”,在软床市场刮起一股强劲的“养生热潮”,一时间“软床+养生”新模式开创了中国家具业的硬品质和软实力的新风尚。
作为家具企业的领先者,雅露斯洞悉世向,毅然投入大量人力、物力,从设计、采购、生产、管理、销售、物流、财务到回收等产业链都进行了系统创新,率先提出了“软床+养生”的先进理念,把东方传统的养生文化和西方软床技术有效融合,实现“1+1>2”的价值提升,彰显了中国家具硬功夫+软实力的魅力,为我国家具产业的升级做了先试先行的成功探索。
软床的保养: 1、在搬运时,需将床垫置于直立面,切勿弯曲折叠,此举将损坏床垫的定型边框,导致床垫扭曲变形。
2、避免在床垫上做单点跳跃或定点式重压避免在床垫上站立或做单点跳跃或定点重压,此举将使床垫受力不均,也应避免长期坐在边缘,而缩短床垫使用年限。
3、遇有液体倾倒而渗透到床垫里层,请勿用水清洗,应立即用吸湿性强的抹布用力挤至吸取后,再使用吹风机冷温风(严禁用热风)或电风扇吹干即可。
此外,不要使用干洗液清洁床面,这样可能使布面受损。
4、不要在床上吸烟或将床垫置于靠近火焰处。
5、为确保床垫的卫生度,在包覆床单前,先覆盖保洁垫。
6、新购床垫开始使用后,第一年需每隔三个月做前后方向和上下面的翻转动作,让床垫每一部分受力均匀,增加床垫使用年限。
7、不要在上垫和下垫间放板子或将上垫放在已受损的旧床垫上,可以购买相搭配的下垫,以延长新床垫的寿命及睡眠舒适度,床垫表面污染,可及时用酒精擦洗。
8、为确保床垫内材不受潮,并增加床垫的舒适度,床垫使用的房间中务必须保持空气流通。
急求
联想的一向的营销理念是什么
最近有什么营销活动
达人帮忙啊我要做一个联想的营销设计
【一向的营销理念】联想奥运营销之路 胜在理念与坚持 早在上个世纪的90年代,人们就已经有了将体育与营销相互结合的意识。
奥运作为全球最大规模的体育盛会,受到了来自全世界的瞩目,其中更是蕴涵着无限的商机。
而借助奥运之机,打造黄金品牌,进行营销突围对许多企业来说是个千载难缝的机会。
自2001年7月13日北京申办奥运成功的那一刻起,新的一轮“奥运营销”便已经拉开了序幕。
对于许多企业而言,这无疑又是一个全球化的机遇。
不过对于许多中国企业而言,由于从未有过“奥运营销”的经验,恐怕这条路显得并没有想像中那么好走。
2004年3月26日,联想集团在北京与国际奥委会签署合作协议,宣布其正式成为第六期国际奥委会全球合作伙伴(TOP赞助商),是奥运历史上首次获此资格的中国企业。
直至现在,联想的奥运营销之路已经不知不觉已经走过了4个年头。
据《每日经济新闻》报道,联想自赞助奥运后其知名度从62%提高到了68%,品牌美誉度从53%提高到了62%,联想的品牌价值从2004年的307亿元到目前已经提升了200多亿。
联想成功的“奥运营销”战略为许多中国企业作出了榜样!不但如此,联想希望借奥运会加快其国际化步伐的目标也得到了有效的实现。
将奥运文化与品牌相融合 传统的赞助与冠名方式是“奥运营销”中最直接并且也非常有效的方法,也是如今运用得最多,投资巨大的方法之一,这种方式被一些大企业所用,如可口可乐、VISA等知名品牌。
而联想在此基础上,更进一步的提出了将奥运文化与品牌融合的理念,这是其“奥运营销”战略中的一大亮点。
“通过几年来联想赞助奥运会,我们总结出,一个企业如何做好策划,使奥运的文化内涵与自己品牌有很好结合,就能(在营销上)有很好的收获。
” 联想集团负责奥运营销的副总裁李岚表示。
从2007年开始联想的“奥运营销”战略步入了一个新的阶段,除了传统的广告投入以外,众多围绕奥运的活动逐渐开始启动。
联想的火炬传递计划、全球奥运冠军计划、千万客户回馈计划等都意味着联想的“奥运营销”进入了一个冲刺阶段。
而奥运火炬“祥云”的夺魁,更是将联想的“奥运营销”带入高潮。
奥运火炬“祥云” “按照北京市名牌资产评估有限公司的数据,从2004年到2006年,联想品牌在拿到奥委会全球合作伙伴成员的这段时期,品牌价值从307亿元提升到了607亿元,今天联想设计火炬的发布,也许让这个价值又大幅增值了。
”联想集团高级副总裁兼大中华区总裁陈绍鹏如是说。
而通过近期联想公布的2008年“奥运营销”战略,包括奥运倒计时及系列奥运公益宣传,奥运联想千县行、奥运百城巡礼、奥运科技快车等全国巡回活动等等。
我们不难发现,在秉承奥运文化与自身品牌融合的理念的同时,联想更是将自身的渠道及推广策略引入其中。
真正的奥运营销与品牌精品打造过程,除了赛事本身以外,如何能借用奥运资源,结合自己的产品创造出一种“本土奥运文化”,也很重要。
【营销活动】联想推万元高端游戏PC 价值营销理念成功落地 2008年10月13日,在奥运倒计时300天的日子里,联想迄今为止最高端的家用PC--锋行King在京正式发布。
至此,在网络上广为流传的“史上最牛PC”在经历一个月的观望与揣测后终于高调现身。
从其史无前例的超高配置、无敌的综合性能、独创的外观设计还有不菲的价格来看,联想锋行King无疑树立了中国高端PC的新标竿。
“史上最牛”电脑叫价近4万元 目前,联想锋行King接近4万元的价格,已经超过了一辆小排量汽车。
此前,联想顶级台式电脑最高大约2万元,锋行King的问世将此价格上限拉高了一倍。
不过,让记者好奇的是,被联想称为“史上最牛”的电脑究竟配置了哪些部件,敢叫出让人瞠目的、相当普通电脑10倍的价格呢
据悉,该电脑处理器采用了英特尔当前国内最高端的家用4核CPU,核心频率为2.93G,拥有8MB超大二级缓存。
此外,4G DDR 800超大内存,大到1T的海量硬盘,高性能独立显卡Geforce 8800ultra,5ms极速响应的22英寸宽屏大液晶显示器,都是豪华电脑的标配,满足玩家的游戏需求。
此外,同时考虑到用户和电脑的“健康”,还采用了联想特有的智慧温控调节技术,纳米防辐射涂层、智慧降噪技术等。
当然,作为人称“史上最牛PC”的锋行King,绝不仅仅是高配置这么简单。
为了让锋行King更加符合游戏玩家的使用习惯,进一步提升整机的人性化与使用舒适度,联想力邀《魔兽世界》游戏中具有“中国人族皇帝”之称的WE.Sky和 “暗夜精灵之王”Moon参与前期设计,根据玩家苛刻的使用体验进行实用新型改良,使之成为最适合游戏玩家使用的至尊装备。
首推订单销售模式 联想消费台式电脑总经理王忠表示,过去联想做的更多的是去提升产品性价比,更多的去加强快速的周转率。
但是现在消费者成熟了,有一部分消费者需要精致的电脑,有一部分消费者需要性能高的电脑,这些特殊的市场需求都促使联想必须推出有高附加值的电脑,这也是联想年初提出的价值营销的成功落地。
联想锋行King正是在这一背景下推出来的。
联想发现在消费PC市场中,游戏玩家占据了一个相当大的市场份额,不过在此之前,市场一直苦于没有合适的产品推出,而这次锋行King的面市,其价格和玩家自己组装的成本差不多,将是吸引玩家购买的主要理由。
同时,这款机器也是联想试水高端市场做的一次尝试。
据联想集团副总裁夏立向本报记者透露,由于这款电脑市场定位特殊,联想台式电脑也首次采用了订单生产的销售模式。
也就是说,联想待接到用户订单后再生产产品。
实际上,中国PC市场在经历了一系列同质化与低价的风潮后,豪华与高端台式PC的发展势头却越来越明朗起来。
此次联想推出“史上最牛PC”锋行King,不仅表现出联想作为国内PC领导厂商正式进军高端PC市场的决心,其赋予锋行King独特的奥运价值以及邀请电竞大师参与PC设计的大胆尝试,无疑也为国内PC的发展探索出了一条重要的出路。
【资料找的很幸苦,望加分
】
高分求一篇 中英文双语文章 关于 精益生产方式 的
这是对上文的翻译,希望可以帮到你 Lean manufacture way synopsis Abstract: The lean manufacture is one kind the assembly line manufacture methodology which stems from Toyota and the automobile makes. Is also called “the Toyota production system”. The lean manufacture goal by the description is “in the suitable time (or during ceremony, the first time) enables the suitable thing to arrive at the suitable place, simultaneously causes the waste minimum and adapts the change”. Not only established lean manufacture principle Taiichi Oono to discover his methodology to be possible to reduce the waste, but could also promote the product to flow and to improve the quality. This article has carried on the concrete analysis to the lean manufacture, obtains its superiority, and carries on it with the traditional production method the comparison, through the analysis may know that the lean manufacture is rescues the difficult enterprise the magic weapon. Key word: Toyota automobile, lean manufacture, superiority, characteristic, enterprise First, Toyota Corporation's lean manufacture way The lean manufacture (LeanProduction, is called LP) is the American Massachusetts Institute of Technology several international automobile plan organization (IMVP) expert to Japan “Toyota JIT (JustInTime) production method” name of the praise, fine, namely the fewer but better, does not invest the unnecessary element of production, is only in the suitable time production essential quantity market urgently needed product (or evil ways working procedure urgently needed product); The profit, namely all operative activity wants beneficially effective, has the efficiency. The lean manufacture is the current industrial world best one kind of Production organization system and the way. The lean manufacture is the postwar Japan automobile industry encounters “the resources are scarce” and “the multi-varieties, the few batch” the market restriction product, it is assists the interrogation from Toyota to start, after Toyota happy eldest son and Taiichi Oono et al. the joint efforts only then gradually consummates until the 60s forms. The lean manufacture is not only one kind take maximum limit reduces the resources which the enterprise produces takes and reduces the business management and the operation cost as the essential target production method, simultaneously it is also one idea, one culture. The implementation lean manufacture is determined the pursue perfect course, is also the pursue remarkable process, it is the support personally with the enterprise life one spiritual strength, also will be will obtain the self-satisfied one kind of boundary in forever the without limits learning process. Its goal is strives for perfection, acme of perfection, forever without limits pursue seven zero ultimate objectives. The lean manufacture essence manages the process, organizes the optimization which including the human affairs manages, simplifies the middle management vigorously, carries on the organization flattening reform, reduces the non-personnal directly engaged productions; Pushes carries on the production equalizing to synchronize, realizes zero stock and the flexible production; Carries out the entire production process (including the entire supply chain) the quality assurance system, realizes zero bad; Reduces and reduces on any link's waste, realizes zero waste; Realizes the drawing type punctual metaplasia to produce the way finally. The lean manufacture characteristic is eliminates all wastes, the pursue strives for perfection with the progressive improvement. Removes produces in the link all useless things, each worker and the post arrangement principle is must rise in value, removes the post which all do not rise in value. The simplification is its core, in the simplification product development design, the production, the management all does not have the added value work, is for the purpose of by the most superior quality, the most low cost and the peak efficiency makes the most rapid response to the market demand. Second, lean manufacture way superiority and significance Compares with the mass production way, Japan uses the lean manufacture way's superiority mainly displays in the following several aspects: 1. needs the human resources - -, regardless in product development, production system, factory other departments, compare with the mass production way's under factory, reduces to feeble-mindedly 1\\\/2; 2. the new product development cycle - - lowest may reduce to l\\\/2 or 2\\\/3; 3. production process's goods in process stock - - lowest may reduce to under the mass production way the general level 1\\\/10; 4. factory takes the space - - lowly to be possible to reduce to selects under the mass production method 1\\\/2; 5. end product stock - - lowest may reduce to under the mass production way the averaging stock level 1\\\/4; 6. product quality - - may be large scale. The lean manufacture way is pursues the production thoroughly the rationality, highly effective, can produce nimbly adapts each kind of demand high grade product production technology and the managerial technique, its basic principle and many methods, have the positive significance to the manufacturing industry. The lean manufacture core, namely about the productive plan and the control as well as stock management's basic philosophy, also has the vital role to rich and the development modern production management theory. Third, in lean manufacture management characteristic (1)the drawing type (pull) punctual metaplasia produces (JIT) Take end-user's demand as production beginning. Emphasizes the physical distribution to be balanced, the pursue zero stock, requests the components which a working procedure processes to be possible to enter the next working procedure immediately. The organization produces the operation is depends upon the electronic monitoring system (Kanban) to carry on. Namely the demand information (electronic monitoring system form does not limit by the electronic monitoring system transmission working procedure, key lies in can transmit message). In the production metre may by the manual intervention, the control, in the guarantee production physical distribution balanced (regarding each working procedure, namely for guarantee after working procedure supply accurate current events). Because uses the drawing type production, in the production plan and the dispatch materially are complete by each production unit, in formally does not use the centralism plan, but in the operating process between production unit's coordinated extremely is essential. (2) Total Quality Management Stressed that the quality is produces, but must examines, guarantees the final quality by the process quality control. In the production process carries on to the quality examination and the control in each working procedure. Is heavy is raising each staff's quality consciousness, the guarantee prompt discovery quality question. If discovers the quality question in the production process, according to the situation, may stop the production immediately, until solves the problem, thus the guarantee does not appear to the defective works invalid processing. Regarding quality question which appears, generally is the organization related technology and the production personnels takes a group, cooperates together, solves as soon as possible. (3) team method of working (Teamwork) Not only each staff carries out higher authority's order in the work. Participation positively more importantly, plays policy-making and the auxiliary policy-making role. The organization team's principle presses the administrative organization to divide not completely, but mainly divides according to the service relations. The team members emphasize master many skills while specializing in one, the request can in the quite familiar team other staff's work, guarantee that the work coordinated carries on smoothly. The team personnel work the achievement evaluation the team internal appraisal influence. The team work's basic atmosphere is the trust, by one kind of long-term supervisory control primarily, but avoids to the investigation which each step works, raises the working efficiency. Team's organization is the change, in view of the different thing, establishes the different team, the identical person possibly belongs to the different team. (4) parallel projects (ConcurrentEngineering) In product design development period, the conceptual design, the structural design, the technological design, the final demand and so on unifies, guaranteed that completes by the quickest speed according to the request quality. Each work by completes with this related project group. In the advancement the panel members arrange own work respectively, but may regular or momentarily the feedback information and to appears the question solves coordinated. Rests on the suitable information system tool, the feedback and coordinated entire project advance. Using the modern CIM technology, in product development and development period, auxiliary project advancement parallelization. Fourth, lean manufacture and production in enormous quantities way management concept comparison The lean manufacture takes one kind from the environment to the management goal is the brand-new management concept, and obtains the success in reality, has applied one, two new management tool simply by no means that but is a set the management system which with the enterprise environment, the culture as well as the management fuses highly, therefore lean manufacture oneself is an autonomous system. (1)optimizes the scope to be different The production in enormous quantities way stems from the US, is relates based on US's enterprise, emphasizes the market direction, the optimize allocation of resources, each enterprise take the financial relations as a boundary, optimizes own internal management. But is related the enterprise, regardless of being the supplier or the dealer, by to palm reading treatment. The lean manufacture way take the product manufacturing working procedure as the clue, the organization close related supply chain, on the one hand reduces in the enterprise cooperation the transaction cost, on the other hand guarantees the stable demand and the prompt supply, take the entire big production system as optimized goal. (2) treats the stock the manner to be different The production in enormous quantities way's stock management stressed that “the stock is essential wicked”. The lean manufacture way's stock management stressed that “the stock is the root of all evil”. The lean manufacture way will produce all stocks will regard as “the waste”, simultaneously thought that the stock has covered in production system's flaw and the question. It emphasizes the supply at the same time to the production guarantee, on the other hand emphasizes to zero stock request, thus exposes in unceasingly the production the basic link's contradiction and improves, reduces the stock to eliminate the stock unceasingly to have “the waste”. Based on this, the lean manufacture proposed “eliminates all wastes” slogan. Pursue zero waste goal. (3) the service control view is different The traditional production in enormous quantities way's personnel system based on both sides “the employment” the relations, in the business management stressed that achieves individual work highly effective division of labor principle, and promotes and the guarantee by the strict service investigation, simultaneously the investigation work also prevents a man-power to oppose negative effect which the enterprise produces. The lean manufacture stems from Japan, the depth the Eastern culture influence, when specialized labor division stressed that cooperates mutually and the operation flow simplification (including nonessential checking work) - - in the elimination service “the waste”. (4) the quality view is different The traditional production method regards as the ration second quality item in the production the inevitable result. The lean manufacture based on organization's decentralization with person's cooperation viewpoint, thought that lets the producer own quality assurance reliable is absolutely feasible, and does not sacrifice the production the continuity. Its core thought is, causes reason which itself this kind of probabilistic quality question produces by no means probabilistic, through eliminates produces the quality question production link to come “to eliminate the waste which all second quality items bring”, pursue zero bad. (5) the manner is different to the human In production in enormous quantities way emphasis management strict level relations. Lies to staff's request completes the task which strictly the higher authority issues, the human is regarded as attached in the post “the equipment”. The lean manufacture stressed that a person to production process's intervention, displays person's activity with every effort, simultaneously emphasizes coordinated, to staff individual appraisal is also based on the long-term performance. This method more member who regards as the staff the enterprise association, but non-machine. Full display basic unit subjective initiative. Fifth, the lean manufacture way is rescues the danger sleepy enterprise the magic weapon “the lean manufacture realizes through the waste elimination improves the quality, to reduce the cost and the reduction time in advance effect.”The waste elimination is refers to “does the correct matter” and “correct working”, eliminates all non-increment process. “the waste elimination” itself manifested one kind to seek the outlet in the crisis the hard working spirit. Studies the background which and the process the Toyota production method produces may see, this new production method is to solve Japan the expand industry to need to be born in the difficult environment: 1st, the Toyota production method is in fast growth and the developed industrialization later period, in al 2nd, the Toyota production method is in lacks the sufficient resources, the fund and in the labor force environment, expand industry's path, 3, the Toyota production method is develops the small batch, the multi-variety production path under the narrow diverse demand market condition. ready had the numerous superiority competitor in the crevice the expand industry path, It impelled Japanese Enterprises and so on Toyota to enter the world Advanced enterprise's ranks from the difficult position. Toyota has risen, but at that time and nobody noted its new production management technology. The 70s's oil shock caused the fast growth the western industrialization society to present the long time decline, in numerous profit of enterprise negative growth, but the Toyota automobile actually maintained the continuous prosperity under the contrast, Toyota's production technology started to receive people's attention In Change World Machine Toyota production method after “lean manufacture” the new name introduced for world manufacturing industry, seeks the study which in the depression the outlet the American Enterprise desires strongly and imitates Japan's procedure. The American has also made the progress through the fine profit, in the 90s crawls from the trough, has remoulded the American industry, is specially the high tech industry and the war industry hegemonic position. The late 90s's Asian economic crisis, 911 give the US the economy to bring the profound influence, inexpensive “China makes” also gives the US the traditional manufacturing industry to attack. On this kind of dangerous time, the magic weapon which the American manufacturing industry offers a sacrifice to is “the lean manufacture”. In the economical fast growth time, the manufacturer may use the mass productions to raise the output the way to reduce the cost; The enterprise in the smooth development time, the information technology is also the efficacious device which the thrust augmentation grows. But is now surplus in the productive forces and global competition's time, reduces the cost to become the enterprise survival the first principle. The lean manufacture way which disciplines from difficult and the thrifty environment becomes deals with in the decline and the adverse circumstance enterprise continues to survive and the development good method. The lean manufacture way becomes the substitution tradition mass production way to rescue in the crisis enterprise's path. In China, the excess capacity of production, the competition fierce manufacture domain, like the electrical appliances, the computer and the automobile manufacture, lean manufacture this is rescues their difficult position the outlet. The Chinese manufacturing industry Japan's similarity is faces the industry big powers pressure 50 years ago, to lack development similarly the fund and the resources. What but was different with Japan then, China was facing one was growing the giant domestic market, had the rich low price labor force. Moreover, the Chinese manufacturing industry has met the advanced industrial nation manufacturing industry structural adjustment opportunity, massive preliminary or the work crowded product, even includes the consumption big engineering products the production to the 3rd world shift, “makes the opportunity which for China” develops. Under this background's Chinese manufacturing industry, may use the extensive management, the high consumption and the primary labor force obtains the limited development opportunities. But this is in no way road of the sustained development. When the Western enterprise takes up the fine profit the weapon, copes with the synthesis low cost when China's low price cost of labor but is also a high consumption, China's superiority possibly does not exist. Thinks of danger in peace and provides for a rainy day is the far-seeing originality entrepreneur's style. These enterprises will use the lean manufacture to reduce the product cost, will further sharpen enterprise's synthesis competitive ability. Reference: [1] Wu Shuping. Lean manufacture in China's application present situation [J]. Zhengzhou Aviation industry Management Institute journal (social sciences version), 2004, (06). [2] Yan Junya, Zou Zhen. Lean manufacture charm [J]. Electronic commerce, 2004, (05). East [3] Yao. Tries to discuss the lean manufacture way the characteristic and principle [J]. Tianjin automobile, 2004, (06). [4] Li Runru. Lean manufacture way research and production method future [J]. Economist, 2005, (11). [5] Cai Jianhua. By lean manufacture in staff [J]. Science and technology management study, 2005, (01).
做为猪场的员工分享一下好的管理方法方式?
近年来,养猪业的发各地规模化猪场户的养猪数量不断增多,但多数认为猪场管理太难;另一方面,随着国内外信息交流的日益加强,中国养猪业在技术方面已经上升到一定高度,缺乏的是既懂技术又擅长管理的猪场长或管理技术人员。
谈起养猪,大家往往是谈技术,专业的养猪管理谈的很少。
本人从养猪管理的角度认为,管好一个猪场应该从以下几个方面着手。
一、建立文化治理所谓的文化治理,就是在猪场的内部形成独特的文化观念、价值观念、历史传统习惯、作风道德规范和生产观念,并力求他们统一于共同的指导思想和经营哲学。
从生产运作的角度来看猪场生产,它属于工艺专门化运作类型,但从产品的本身来看,它应属于“服务业”的范畴,因为猪场的产品是活体动物。
这就要求猪场的工作人员必须具备两个条件:其一、有较强的责任心(企业价值观的思想体现和行为体现);其二、技术熟练程度较高;要求猪场的管理人员在猪场的管理中以管人为纲。
从以上两个层面来看传统养猪产业,它的标准化、机械化程度比较低,工人体力劳动大,工人的情绪对工作质量影响比较大,制度约束效力弱,因此在管理上应偏重于文化管理。
一通过猪场文化,为员工组建一个健康的价值观一个人乐意在一家猪场工作,主要因素有两个:首先是感性因素,他能感觉到这家猪场有前途、自己的工作是有价值的、人际关系融洽、工作氛围宽松向上。
其次是理性因素,他在这家猪场工作能得到他想要的东西,例如薪酬、培训、福利、个人发展空间等。
前者主要靠猪场文化的感召力,来引导员工形成与猪场共同的价值观和追求,而后者则是靠人力资源管理,包括薪酬、考核、任免等制度和机制,让员工感到在这里工作有前途,能够实现自己的个人目标和价值。
二通过猪场文化来协调、弥补制度管理在猪场封闭的条件下,人轻易产生压抑感,假如再加以规章制度的严格约束性,势必会造成员工情绪低落,工作难以起激情,人员流失率高。
猪场文化的约束是无形的、非正式的、非强制性的、不成文的行为准则和道德规范。
在一定的文化氛围中,人们由于合乎特定准则的行为而受到称赞和肯定,从而得到心理上的满足;反之,则会产生失落感或挫折感。
它对员工的约束是柔性的,它可以弥补制度治理的“真空”地带,和刚性的制度治理相配合,则可达到刚柔并进、阴阳互补之效。
三通过猪场文化,统一员工思想,培养员工完成本职工作的自豪感和对猪场的归属感猪场流程多,岗位复杂,需要有团队合作精神。
有的场虽然建立了比较完善的绩效考核制度,调动了员工在本岗位的积极性,但整体凝聚力不高。
如猪只转群时的扯皮现象以及绩效考核所滋生的本位主义。
从管理心理学角度看,能将个体凝聚起来主要靠一种心理力量,而非生物力量。
猪场文化正是以大量微妙的方式来沟通猪场内部人们的思想,使员工能在统一的思想指导下,形成为实现共同目标遵守准则的“使命感”。
在猪场文化的影响下,能使员工感受到完成本职工作的自豪感和协调合作后对猪场的归属感,进而从根本上消除或削弱本位主义和扯皮现象。
四通过猪场文化,培养猪场的进取力员工在一个“人人受到重视、个个受到尊重”的价值观念的指导下的文化氛围中,每个人的工作都会受到肯定,每个人的成绩都会受到领导的肯定,任何心理健康的成员都会得到满足,受到鼓舞,同时为进一步发挥个人才能,会不断地奋斗。
二、推行目标治理,实行绩效考核把猪场的经营计划分解到各个部门,分解到某个自然时间段,抓住要害指标实施绩效考核,同员工签订目标责任书达成共识,做到目标明确奖罚分明;同时还要以周为单位开生产例会,针对生产存在的问题共同商讨,制定对策并加强员工指导。
对指标完成较好的员工要给予肯定并鼓励其总结经验,把成功经验分享给更多的人;对于没有完成指标的个人,要给予指导。
这样会使整个猪场所有人员有一个目标感,有一个努力的重点,当员工完全沉浸在工作中时,心中就会产生欣慰感和成就感。
三、注重技术创新,创办学习型猪场双汇公司近期出现瘦肉精事件,虽然有过之,但他们有句话讲的很好:“企业是船,创新是帆”,养猪单位的创新可以是点也可以是面。
要鼓励我们的员工在工作的过程中仔细观察,善于发现问题,并顺着事物的发展规律去解决问题。
可以把年度总赢利的1%设立为年终贡献奖,并作为个人竞争治理工作岗位的重要依据。
在猪场内要建立图书室和资料库,定期组织学习,养成一个学习的氛围。
同时还要为员工提供更多的学习和交流的机会,让更多的员工有机会参加一些规模较大的学术交流会,增进对外交流。
四、体会一猪场文化的建立台湾学者早在上个世纪90年代就提出“猪场能否赢利取决与该场工人技能的熟练程度、责任心”;Cutler,Spicer等在《猪病学》第八版中曾指出“解决断奶前死亡率高的问题的要害在于育仔舍操作人员的工作态度、勤劳精神和操作技能”。
综合“态度、操作技能、勤劳”来看,它们符合服务业的特征,因而猪场管理要开展猪场文化。
猪场文化的建立只有与制度建设融合在一起,才不是为了文化而文化,只有两者的融合,才能营造出一种具有向心力和约束力的文化氛围,使员工把个人奋斗目标同企业的发展结合起来。
猪场文化开始于新员工的引入,即在招工时就要选择认同企业文化的员工,在试用期期间要进一步考察该员工是否适应猪场文化。
还要选择不适应猪场文化的员工,管理学认为改变一个人的习惯是件很困难的事情。
猪场文化建设是一件长期的坚持不懈的工作,它的建立不是简单的整理几句训词、写几句好听的企业理念、提几句新奇的口号、发自管理人员慷慨激昂的演讲等,而是与员工文化水平的高低、对员工的教育程度、榜样人物的树立、传统教育、管理人员是否从基层做起息息相关。
总之要调和薪酬、培训、福利、考核、任免等机制,使其有机的结合起来,在猪场内部形成一种比赚钱更高的境界,让员工时刻关注猪场的情况,忠心耿耿的为猪场工作,以猪场的发展为最大的幸福。
二目标管理和绩效考核签订目标责任书不是多此一举的,它能为猪场管理人员节约更多的精力,为猪场带来更大的效益。
目标设立的原则不在高而在准,即跳一跳够得着,才是目标。
有许多猪场的绩效考核方案是一成不变的,笔者认为绩效考核方案应根据季节、猪群的实际情况作适当调整,只有这样才能充分调动员工的积极性。
目标管理和绩效考核的一个轻易忽略的地方是对优秀员工先进经验的发掘和继续。
三注重技术创新,创办学习型猪场猪场的工作比较琐碎,平时应多在技术点上下工夫创新提高,形成氛围,终究可达以点带面之效。
猪场与员工是一个双赢的关系,没有员工的学习成长,就没有猪场的发展。



