生产车间有啥好的口号
这是对上文的翻译,希望可以帮到你 Lean manufacture way synopsis Abstract: The lean manufacture is one kind the assembly line manufacture methodology which stems from Toyota and the automobile makes. Is also called “the Toyota production system”. The lean manufacture goal by the description is “in the suitable time (or during ceremony, the first time) enables the suitable thing to arrive at the suitable place, simultaneously causes the waste minimum and adapts the change”. Not only established lean manufacture principle Taiichi Oono to discover his methodology to be possible to reduce the waste, but could also promote the product to flow and to improve the quality. This article has carried on the concrete analysis to the lean manufacture, obtains its superiority, and carries on it with the traditional production method the comparison, through the analysis may know that the lean manufacture is rescues the difficult enterprise the magic weapon. Key word: Toyota automobile, lean manufacture, superiority, characteristic, enterprise First, Toyota Corporation's lean manufacture way The lean manufacture (LeanProduction, is called LP) is the American Massachusetts Institute of Technology several international automobile plan organization (IMVP) expert to Japan “Toyota JIT (JustInTime) production method” name of the praise, fine, namely the fewer but better, does not invest the unnecessary element of production, is only in the suitable time production essential quantity market urgently needed product (or evil ways working procedure urgently needed product); The profit, namely all operative activity wants beneficially effective, has the efficiency. The lean manufacture is the current industrial world best one kind of Production organization system and the way. The lean manufacture is the postwar Japan automobile industry encounters “the resources are scarce” and “the multi-varieties, the few batch” the market restriction product, it is assists the interrogation from Toyota to start, after Toyota happy eldest son and Taiichi Oono et al. the joint efforts only then gradually consummates until the 60s forms. The lean manufacture is not only one kind take maximum limit reduces the resources which the enterprise produces takes and reduces the business management and the operation cost as the essential target production method, simultaneously it is also one idea, one culture. The implementation lean manufacture is determined the pursue perfect course, is also the pursue remarkable process, it is the support personally with the enterprise life one spiritual strength, also will be will obtain the self-satisfied one kind of boundary in forever the without limits learning process. Its goal is strives for perfection, acme of perfection, forever without limits pursue seven zero ultimate objectives. The lean manufacture essence manages the process, organizes the optimization which including the human affairs manages, simplifies the middle management vigorously, carries on the organization flattening reform, reduces the non-personnal directly engaged productions; Pushes carries on the production equalizing to synchronize, realizes zero stock and the flexible production; Carries out the entire production process (including the entire supply chain) the quality assurance system, realizes zero bad; Reduces and reduces on any link's waste, realizes zero waste; Realizes the drawing type punctual metaplasia to produce the way finally. The lean manufacture characteristic is eliminates all wastes, the pursue strives for perfection with the progressive improvement. Removes produces in the link all useless things, each worker and the post arrangement principle is must rise in value, removes the post which all do not rise in value. The simplification is its core, in the simplification product development design, the production, the management all does not have the added value work, is for the purpose of by the most superior quality, the most low cost and the peak efficiency makes the most rapid response to the market demand. Second, lean manufacture way superiority and significance Compares with the mass production way, Japan uses the lean manufacture way's superiority mainly displays in the following several aspects: 1. needs the human resources - -, regardless in product development, production system, factory other departments, compare with the mass production way's under factory, reduces to feeble-mindedly 1\\\/2; 2. the new product development cycle - - lowest may reduce to l\\\/2 or 2\\\/3; 3. production process's goods in process stock - - lowest may reduce to under the mass production way the general level 1\\\/10; 4. factory takes the space - - lowly to be possible to reduce to selects under the mass production method 1\\\/2; 5. end product stock - - lowest may reduce to under the mass production way the averaging stock level 1\\\/4; 6. product quality - - may be large scale. The lean manufacture way is pursues the production thoroughly the rationality, highly effective, can produce nimbly adapts each kind of demand high grade product production technology and the managerial technique, its basic principle and many methods, have the positive significance to the manufacturing industry. The lean manufacture core, namely about the productive plan and the control as well as stock management's basic philosophy, also has the vital role to rich and the development modern production management theory. Third, in lean manufacture management characteristic （1）the drawing type (pull) punctual metaplasia produces (JIT) Take end-user's demand as production beginning. Emphasizes the physical distribution to be balanced, the pursue zero stock, requests the components which a working procedure processes to be possible to enter the next working procedure immediately. The organization produces the operation is depends upon the electronic monitoring system (Kanban) to carry on. Namely the demand information (electronic monitoring system form does not limit by the electronic monitoring system transmission working procedure, key lies in can transmit message). In the production metre may by the manual intervention, the control, in the guarantee production physical distribution balanced (regarding each working procedure, namely for guarantee after working procedure supply accurate current events). Because uses the drawing type production, in the production plan and the dispatch materially are complete by each production unit, in formally does not use the centralism plan, but in the operating process between production unit's coordinated extremely is essential. (2) Total Quality Management Stressed that the quality is produces, but must examines, guarantees the final quality by the process quality control. In the production process carries on to the quality examination and the control in each working procedure. Is heavy is raising each staff's quality consciousness, the guarantee prompt discovery quality question. If discovers the quality question in the production process, according to the situation, may stop the production immediately, until solves the problem, thus the guarantee does not appear to the defective works invalid processing. Regarding quality question which appears, generally is the organization related technology and the production personnels takes a group, cooperates together, solves as soon as possible. (3) team method of working (Teamwork) Not only each staff carries out higher authority's order in the work. Participation positively more importantly, plays policy-making and the auxiliary policy-making role. The organization team's principle presses the administrative organization to divide not completely, but mainly divides according to the service relations. The team members emphasize master many skills while specializing in one, the request can in the quite familiar team other staff's work, guarantee that the work coordinated carries on smoothly. The team personnel work the achievement evaluation the team internal appraisal influence. The team work's basic atmosphere is the trust, by one kind of long-term supervisory control primarily, but avoids to the investigation which each step works, raises the working efficiency. Team's organization is the change, in view of the different thing, establishes the different team, the identical person possibly belongs to the different team. (4) parallel projects (ConcurrentEngineering) In product design development period, the conceptual design, the structural design, the technological design, the final demand and so on unifies, guaranteed that completes by the quickest speed according to the request quality. Each work by completes with this related project group. In the advancement the panel members arrange own work respectively, but may regular or momentarily the feedback information and to appears the question solves coordinated. Rests on the suitable information system tool, the feedback and coordinated entire project advance. Using the modern CIM technology, in product development and development period, auxiliary project advancement parallelization. Fourth, lean manufacture and production in enormous quantities way management concept comparison The lean manufacture takes one kind from the environment to the management goal is the brand-new management concept, and obtains the success in reality, has applied one, two new management tool simply by no means that but is a set the management system which with the enterprise environment, the culture as well as the management fuses highly, therefore lean manufacture oneself is an autonomous system. （1）optimizes the scope to be different The production in enormous quantities way stems from the US, is relates based on US's enterprise, emphasizes the market direction, the optimize allocation of resources, each enterprise take the financial relations as a boundary, optimizes own internal management. But is related the enterprise, regardless of being the supplier or the dealer, by to palm reading treatment. The lean manufacture way take the product manufacturing working procedure as the clue, the organization close related supply chain, on the one hand reduces in the enterprise cooperation the transaction cost, on the other hand guarantees the stable demand and the prompt supply, take the entire big production system as optimized goal. (2) treats the stock the manner to be different The production in enormous quantities way's stock management stressed that “the stock is essential wicked”. The lean manufacture way's stock management stressed that “the stock is the root of all evil”. The lean manufacture way will produce all stocks will regard as “the waste”, simultaneously thought that the stock has covered in production system's flaw and the question. It emphasizes the supply at the same time to the production guarantee, on the other hand emphasizes to zero stock request, thus exposes in unceasingly the production the basic link's contradiction and improves, reduces the stock to eliminate the stock unceasingly to have “the waste”. Based on this, the lean manufacture proposed “eliminates all wastes” slogan. Pursue zero waste goal. (3) the service control view is different The traditional production in enormous quantities way's personnel system based on both sides “the employment” the relations, in the business management stressed that achieves individual work highly effective division of labor principle, and promotes and the guarantee by the strict service investigation, simultaneously the investigation work also prevents a man-power to oppose negative effect which the enterprise produces. The lean manufacture stems from Japan, the depth the Eastern culture influence, when specialized labor division stressed that cooperates mutually and the operation flow simplification (including nonessential checking work) - - in the elimination service “the waste”. (4) the quality view is different The traditional production method regards as the ration second quality item in the production the inevitable result. The lean manufacture based on organization's decentralization with person's cooperation viewpoint, thought that lets the producer own quality assurance reliable is absolutely feasible, and does not sacrifice the production the continuity. Its core thought is, causes reason which itself this kind of probabilistic quality question produces by no means probabilistic, through eliminates produces the quality question production link to come “to eliminate the waste which all second quality items bring”, pursue zero bad. (5) the manner is different to the human In production in enormous quantities way emphasis management strict level relations. Lies to staff's request completes the task which strictly the higher authority issues, the human is regarded as attached in the post “the equipment”. The lean manufacture stressed that a person to production process's intervention, displays person's activity with every effort, simultaneously emphasizes coordinated, to staff individual appraisal is also based on the long-term performance. This method more member who regards as the staff the enterprise association, but non-machine. Full display basic unit subjective initiative. Fifth, the lean manufacture way is rescues the danger sleepy enterprise the magic weapon “the lean manufacture realizes through the waste elimination improves the quality, to reduce the cost and the reduction time in advance effect.”The waste elimination is refers to “does the correct matter” and “correct working”, eliminates all non-increment process. “the waste elimination” itself manifested one kind to seek the outlet in the crisis the hard working spirit. Studies the background which and the process the Toyota production method produces may see, this new production method is to solve Japan the expand industry to need to be born in the difficult environment: 1st, the Toyota production method is in fast growth and the developed industrialization later period, in al 2nd, the Toyota production method is in lacks the sufficient resources, the fund and in the labor force environment, expand industry's path, 3, the Toyota production method is develops the small batch, the multi-variety production path under the narrow diverse demand market condition. ready had the numerous superiority competitor in the crevice the expand industry path, It impelled Japanese Enterprises and so on Toyota to enter the world Advanced enterprise's ranks from the difficult position. Toyota has risen, but at that time and nobody noted its new production management technology. The 70s's oil shock caused the fast growth the western industrialization society to present the long time decline, in numerous profit of enterprise negative growth, but the Toyota automobile actually maintained the continuous prosperity under the contrast, Toyota's production technology started to receive people's attention In Change World Machine Toyota production method after “lean manufacture” the new name introduced for world manufacturing industry, seeks the study which in the depression the outlet the American Enterprise desires strongly and imitates Japan's procedure. The American has also made the progress through the fine profit, in the 90s crawls from the trough, has remoulded the American industry, is specially the high tech industry and the war industry hegemonic position. The late 90s's Asian economic crisis, 911 give the US the economy to bring the profound influence, inexpensive “China makes” also gives the US the traditional manufacturing industry to attack. On this kind of dangerous time, the magic weapon which the American manufacturing industry offers a sacrifice to is “the lean manufacture”. In the economical fast growth time, the manufacturer may use the mass productions to raise the output the way to reduce the cost; The enterprise in the smooth development time, the information technology is also the efficacious device which the thrust augmentation grows. But is now surplus in the productive forces and global competition's time, reduces the cost to become the enterprise survival the first principle. The lean manufacture way which disciplines from difficult and the thrifty environment becomes deals with in the decline and the adverse circumstance enterprise continues to survive and the development good method. The lean manufacture way becomes the substitution tradition mass production way to rescue in the crisis enterprise's path. In China, the excess capacity of production, the competition fierce manufacture domain, like the electrical appliances, the computer and the automobile manufacture, lean manufacture this is rescues their difficult position the outlet. The Chinese manufacturing industry Japan's similarity is faces the industry big powers pressure 50 years ago, to lack development similarly the fund and the resources. What but was different with Japan then, China was facing one was growing the giant domestic market, had the rich low price labor force. Moreover, the Chinese manufacturing industry has met the advanced industrial nation manufacturing industry structural adjustment opportunity, massive preliminary or the work crowded product, even includes the consumption big engineering products the production to the 3rd world shift, “makes the opportunity which for China” develops. Under this background's Chinese manufacturing industry, may use the extensive management, the high consumption and the primary labor force obtains the limited development opportunities. But this is in no way road of the sustained development. When the Western enterprise takes up the fine profit the weapon, copes with the synthesis low cost when China's low price cost of labor but is also a high consumption, China's superiority possibly does not exist. Thinks of danger in peace and provides for a rainy day is the far-seeing originality entrepreneur's style. These enterprises will use the lean manufacture to reduce the product cost, will further sharpen enterprise's synthesis competitive ability. Reference: [1] Wu Shuping. Lean manufacture in China's application present situation [J]. Zhengzhou Aviation industry Management Institute journal (social sciences version), 2004, (06). [2] Yan Junya, Zou Zhen. Lean manufacture charm [J]. Electronic commerce, 2004, (05). East [3] Yao. Tries to discuss the lean manufacture way the characteristic and principle [J]. Tianjin automobile, 2004, (06). [4] Li Runru. Lean manufacture way research and production method future [J]. Economist, 2005, (11). [5] Cai Jianhua. By lean manufacture in staff [J]. Science and technology management study, 2005, (01).
生产进度表英文怎么写
This is not a simple English, he is a representative of the spirit. What spirit? Do themselves, their own experience and challenge themselves, enjoying the happiness. This is called DIY. In short, that is, Qingliqingwei. New Dictionary is the explanation: It refers to the purchase of accessories built their way. DIY is a way of life Initially, the Europeans have their own hands housing decoration. At the same time they save money in the renovation of housing DIY found more personality, whether you installed it into what is different, but their most satisfactory. Later they discovered the advantages of DIY, renovation work outside the house into a great pleasure, not only to reduce the pressure of work, and even their own learning a skill. In addition, DIY can select the best for their own material. So popular DIY it, as has become all-encompassing. Activate the brain, using your hands to create, which is the highest state of DIY: as long as want to, we will be able to do so. This is indicative of the spirit of DIY! DIY philosophy is: from nature, return to nature. You relax, to be felt all around us beautiful things. Its purpose is: to Jiadiantang life! It has the unique charm is: spend little, beautiful lot, a good mood! Remember the slogan: to do my own! >> Why DIY? DIY always seems to be the existence of people want to save money began in the psychological. In order to pay less, there will inevitably need to select the own, and abandon the people \\\/ machines do. More than 10 years ago a furniture craze, Many people have indeed had a DIY addiction because many people out economic account, feel that they do than buy, than do people have requested the benefits before their own hands will be up. As industrial production scale operation makes far less than the cost of production costs, and also facilitate cost is not high, people might not cling so tightly the DIY. But when people look at the greasy industrial products on the market vary, or the market size-fits-all market products to meet the special needs of their own homes, Do it yourself (my hands) may be the idea arose spontaneously. Do you need, do what you want, do little on the market, your own unique works, a higher level of DIY pursuit. In the process to give it the more important meet. Industrial production is already becoming more and more perfect, more and more people can not and need not have to master the skill of the old Naigongqiaojiang. Without their own hands, but the lack of what seemed, as a lack of movement, people are so strange, need close to the natural, physical movement needs, the need in the Labor movement and have fun. This is yet another high-level DIY pursuit. DIY, because the needs exist.
7S的具体内容是什么
尽量详细具体。
什么是7S 7S活动是现场各项管理的基础活动，它于消除企业在生产过可能面临的各类不良现7s活动在推行过程中，通过开展整理、整顿、清扫等基本活动，使之成为制度性的清洁，最终提高员工的职业素养。
因此，7S活动对企业的作用是基础性的，也是不可估 量的。
7S活动是环境与行为建设的管理文化，它能有效解决工作场所凌乱、无序的状态，有效提升个人行动能力与素质，有效改善文件、资料、档案的管理，有效提升工作效率和团队业绩，使工序简洁化、人性化、标准化。
一、“7S”活动的含义 “7S”是整理(Seiri)、整顿(Seiton)、清扫(Seiso)、清洁(Seiketsu)、素养(Shitsuke)、安全（safety）和节约（save）这7个词的缩写。
因为这7个词日语和英文中的第一个字母都是“S”，所以简称为“7S”，开展以整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全和节约为内容的活动，称为“7S”活动。
“7S”活动起源于日本，并在日本企业中广泛推行，它相当于我国企业开展的文明生产活动。
“7S”活动的对象是现场的“环境”，它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑，并制订切实可行的计划与措施，从而达到规范化管理。
“7S”活动的核心和精髓是素养，如果没有职工队伍素养的相应提高，“7S”活动就难以开展和坚持下去。
二、“7S”活动的内容 （一）整理 把要与不要的人、事、物分开，再将不需要的人、事、物加以处理，这是开始改善生产现场的第一步。
其要点是对生产现场的现实摆放和停滞的各种物品进行分类，区分什么是现场需要的，什么是现场不需要的；其次，对于现场不需要的物品，诸如用剩的材料、多余的半成品、切下的料头、切屑、垃圾、废品、多余的工具、报废的设备、工人的个人生活用品等，要坚决清理出生产现场，这项工作的重点在于坚决把现场不需要的东西清理掉。
对于车间里各个工位或设备的前后、通道左右、厂房上下、工具箱内外，以及车间的各个死角，都要彻底搜寻和清理，达到现场无不用之物。
坚决做好这一步，是树立好作风的开始。
日本有的公司提出口号：效率和安全始于整理
整理的目的是：增加作业面积；物流畅通、防止误用等。
（二）整顿 把需要的人、事、物加以定量、定位。
通过前一步整理后，对生产现场需要留下的物品进行科学合理的布置和摆放，以便用最快的速度取得所需之物，在最有效的规章、制度和最简捷的流程下完成作业。
整顿活动的目的是工作场所整洁明了，一目了然，减少取放物品的时间，提高工作效率，保持井井有条的工作秩序区。
（三）清扫 把工作场所打扫干净，设备异常时马上修理，使之恢复正常。
生产现场在生产过程中会产生灰尘、油污、铁屑、垃圾等，从而使现场变脏。
脏的现场会使设备精度降低，故障多发，影响产品质量，使安全事故防不胜防；脏的现场更会影响人们的工作情绪，使人不愿久留。
因此，必须通过清扫活动来清除那些脏物，创建一个明快、舒畅的工作环境。
目的是使员工保持一个良好的工作情绪，并保证稳定产品的品质，最终达到企业生产零故障和零损耗 （四）清洁 整理、整顿、清扫之后要认真维护，使现场保持完美和最佳状态。
清洁，是对前三项活动的坚持与深入，从而消除发生安全事故的根源。
创造一个良好的工作环境，使职工能愉快地工作。
清洁活动的目的是：使整理、整顿和清扫工作成为一种惯例和制度，是标准化的基础，也是一个企业形成企业文化的开始。
（五）素养 素养即教养，努力提高人员的素养，养成严格遵守规章制度的习惯和作风，这是“7S”活动的核心。
没有人员素质的提高，各项活动就不能顺利开展，开展了也坚持不了。
所以，抓“7S活动，要始终着眼于提高人的素质。
目的：通过素养让员工成为一个遵守规章制度，并具有一个良好工作素养习惯的人 （六）安全 清除隐患，排除险情，预防事故的发生。
目的是保障员工的人身安全，保证生产的连续安全正常的进行，同时减少因安全事故而带来的经济损失。
（七）节约 就是对时间、空间、能源等方面合理利用，以发挥它们的最大效能，从而创造一个高效率的，物尽其用的工作场所。
实施时应该秉持三个观念：能用的东西尽可能利用；以自己就是主人的心态对待企业的资源；切勿随意丢弃，丢弃前要思考其剩余之使用价值。
节约是对整理工作的补充和指导，在我国，由于资源相对不足，更应该在企业中秉持勤俭节约的原则。
三、7S的适用范围 各企事业和服务行业的办公室、车间、仓库、宿舍和公共场所以及文件、记录、电子本档，网络等的管理。
生产要素：人、机、料、法、环的管理；公共事务、供水、供电、道路交通管理；社会道德，人员思想意识的管理。
资本论中文版的翻译是否忠实原著
我看过，国内翻译的应该讲还算不错。
对于马克思的评论和资本论赏析之类的书的确有妖魔化的嫌疑，不过资本论的翻译毕竟还是要忠实原文，这是翻译的基本要求。
所以你看资本论是可以的，只是不要看评论之类就行。
