四年级怎么写好读后感
从结构上看,一篇读后感至少要有三个部分的内容组成：一是要介绍原作的篇名内容和特点；二是根据自己的认识对原作的内容和特点进行分析和评价,也就是概括地谈谈对作品的总体印象；三是读后的感想和体会.即一是说明的部分,二是要有根据评价作品的部分,三是有感而发,重点在“感”字上.首要的一点是“读”.“读”是感的基础,“感”是由“读”而生.只有认真的读书,弄懂难点疑点,理清文章的思路,透彻的掌握文章的内容和要点,深刻地领会原文精神所在,结合历史的经验、当前的形势和个人的实际,才能真有所“感”.所以,要写读后感,首先要弄懂原作.其次要认真思考.读后感的主体是“感”.要写实感,还要在读懂原作的基础上作出自己的分析和评价.分析和评价是有所“感”的酝酿、集中和演化的过程,有了这个 分析和评价,才有可能使“感”紧扣原作的主要思想和主要观点,避免脱离原作,东拉西扯,离开中心太远.所以,写读后感就必须要边读边思考,结合历史的经验,当前的形势和自己的实际展开联想,从书中的人和事联系到自己和自己所见的人和事,那些与书中相近、相似,那些与书中相反、相对,自己赞成书中的什么,反对些什么,从而把自己的感想激发出来,并把它条理化,系统化,理论化.总之,想的深入,才能写的深刻感人.第三,要抓住重点.读完一篇（部）作品,会有很多感想和体会,但不能把他们都写出来.读后感是写感受最深的一点,不是书评,不能全面地介绍和评价作品.因此,要认真地选择对现实生活有一定意义的、有针对性的感想,就可以避免泛泛而谈,文章散乱,漫无中心和不与事例挂钩等弊病 .怎样才能抓住重点呢?我们读完一部作品或一篇文章后,自然会受到感动,产生许多感想,但这许多感想是零碎的,有些是模糊的,一闪而失.要写读后感,就要善于抓住这些零碎、甚至是模糊的感想,反复想,反复作比较,找出两个比较突出的对现实有针对性的,再集中凝神的想下去,在深思的基础上加以整理.也只有这样,才能抓住具有现实意义的问题,写出真实、深刻、用于解决人们在学习上、思想上和实践上存在问题的有价值的感想来.第四,要真实自然.就是要写自己的真情实感.自己是怎样受到感动和怎样想的,就怎样写.把自己的想法写的越具体、越真实,文章就会情真意切,生动活泼,使人受到启发.从表现手法上看,读后感多用夹叙夹议,必要时借助抒情的方法.叙述是联系实际摆事实.议论是谈感想,讲道理.抒情是表达读后的激情.叙述的语言要概括简洁,议论要准确,抒情要集中.三者要交融一体,切忌空话、大话套话、口号.从表现形式上看,也有两种：一种是联系实际说明道理的.这是用自己的切身体会和具体生动的事例,从理论和实践的结合上阐明一个道理的正确性,把理论具体化、形象化,使之有血有肉,有事有理,以事明理,生动活泼.另一种是从研究理论的角度出发,阐发意义.根据自己的研究和理解,阐明一个较难理解的思想观点,或估价一部作品的思想意义.它的作用是从理论上帮助读者加深对原文的理解.这一种读后感的重点仍在“感”字上,但它的理论性较强,一定要注意关照议论文论点鲜明、论据典型、中心明确突出等特点.
英语短文
First FlightMr. Johnson had never been up in an aerophane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small phane, Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane. His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight were the take-off and the landing, so he was extremely frightened and closed his eyes. After a minute or two he opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, Look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don't they? Those are ants, answered his friend. We're still on the ground. 第一次机 约翰逊先前未乘过飞机，他读过许多关于飞行的报道。
所以，有一天一位朋友邀请他乘自己的小飞机飞行时，约翰逊先生非常担心，不敢接受。
不过，由于朋友不断保证说飞行是很安全的，约翰逊先生终于被说服了，登上了飞机。
他的朋友启动引擎开始在机场跑道上滑行。
约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的是起飞与降落，所以他吓得紧闭双眼。
过了一两分钟，他睁开双眼朝窗外望去，接着对朋友说道：“看下面那些人，他们看起来就象蚂蚁一样小，是不是
” “那些就是蚂蚁，”他的朋友答道，“我们还在地面上。
” A Nail Or A Fly? An old gentleman whose eyesight was failing came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail. So the moment he hung them on, the bottles fell broken and the wine spilt all over the floor. When a waitress discovered what had happened, she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do him a favour. So the next morning when he was out taking a walk in the roof garden, she hammered a nail exactly where the fly had stayed. Now the old man entered his room. The smell of the spilt wine reminded him of the accident. When he looked up at the wall, he found the fly was there again! He walked to it carefully adn slapped it with all his strength. On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in. To her great surprise, the poor old man was there sitting on the floor, his teeth clenched and his right hand bleeding! 钉子还是苍蝇
一位视力正在衰退的老绅士住进了一家旅馆的客房。
他双手各拿一瓶酒。
在墙上有只苍蝇，他误以为是枚钉子。
他把两只瓶子朝上一挂，瓶子掉下来摔碎了，酒洒了一地。
一个女服务员发现发生的事情以后，对他深表同情，决定帮他个忙。
于是，第二天早上他到楼顶花园散步时，她把一枚钉子钉在了苍蝇停过的地方。
这里，老人回到了房里。
倒洒的酒味让他想起了那件事。
他抬头往墙上一看，苍蝇又停在了那儿!他轻手轻脚地走近，使尽全力拍了一掌。
听到一声大叫，好心的女服务员冲进房来。
让她大为吃惊的是，可怜的老头正坐在地板上，牙关紧咬，右手滴血不止。
Chaude and Cold A patron in Montreal cafe turned on a tap in the washroom and got scalded. This is an outrage, he complained. The faucet marked C gave me boiling water. But, Monsieur, C stands for chaude - French for hot. You should know that if you live in Montreal. Wait a minute, roared the patron. The other tap is also marked C. Of course, said the manager, It stands for cold. After all, Montreal is a bilingual city. 热与冷 蒙特利尔自助餐厅的一位顾客拧开盥洗室的龙头，结果被水烫伤了。
“这太可恶了，”他抱怨道，“标着C的龙头流出的是开水。
” “可是，先生，C代表Chaude－法语里代表‘热’。
如果您居住在蒙特利尔的话就得知道这一点。
” “等等，”那位顾客咆哮一声，“另外一个龙头同样标的是C。
” “当然，”经理说道：“它代表冷。
毕竟，蒙特利尔是个双语城市。
” Imitate Birds A man tried to get a job in a stage show. What can you do? asked the producer. Imitate birds, the man said. Are you kidding? answered the producer, People like that are a dime a dozen. Well, I guess that's that. said the actor, as he spread his arms and flew out the window. 模仿鸟儿 一个人想在一个舞台剧中找份工作。
“你能干什么呢
”负责人问。
“模仿鸟儿，”那人说。
“你在开玩笑吧
”负责人答道，“那样的人一毛钱可以找一打。
” “噢，那就算了。
”那名演员说着，展开翅膀，飞出了窗口。
How Did You Ever Get Here One winter morning, an employee explained why he had shown up for work 45 minutes late. It was so slippery out that for every step I took ahead, I slipped back two. The boss eyed him suspiciously. Oh, yeah? Then how did you ever get here? I finally gave up, he said, and started for home. 你是怎样来的
一个冬天的早晨，一名雇员解释他为什么迟到了四十五分钟才起来上班。
“外面太滑了，我每向前迈一步，就要向后退两步。
” 老板狐疑地看着他。
“噢，是吗
那你是怎样到这里来的
” “后来我决定放弃，”他说，“然后我就往家里走。
” Keep the Change Selling secondhand books at our church bazaar, I got into an argument with a prospective customer. He was interested in buying The Pocket Book of Ogden Nash but claimed it was overpriced at 35 cents. Other paperbacks were selling for ten or 15 cents each. I pointed out that the book was in good condition. Nash was a fun poet, and it was for a good cause. He said it was a matter of principle. Ultimately, I agreed to sell him the book for 15 cents. Triumphant, he paid with a $10 bill. Keep the change, he said. 零钱不用找了 在教堂的义卖市上卖旧书时，我与一名准备买东西的顾客发生了一场争论。
他对购买袖珍奥金.纳什集颇感兴趣，但是说它要三十五美分开价过高。
其它的平装书每本才卖十或十五美分。
我指出这本书保存状况颇好，纳什是个有趣的诗人，这个要价是合理的。
他说这是个原则问题。
最终，我同意以十五美分的价格将这本书卖给他。
他得意洋洋，拿出一张十美元的票子付帐。
“零钱不用找了。
”他说。
Midway Tactics Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue. The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, Gigantic Sale! and Super Bargains! The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, Prices Slashed! and Fantastic Discounts! The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, ENTRANCE. 中间战术 三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条林荫道上租用了毗邻的店铺。
旁观者等着瞧好戏。
右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：“大减价!”“特便宜!” 左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，声称：“大砍价!”“大折扣!” 中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：“入口处”。
Best Reward A naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him. The best way, sir, said the deck hand, is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I'd pulled you out, they'd chuck me in. 最好的奖赏 一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。
他被一名甲板水手救起。
这位军官问如何都能酬谢他。
“最好的办法，长官，”这名水手说，“是别声张这事。
如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。
” A Mistake An Amercian, a Scot and a Canadian were killed in a car accident. They arrived at the gates of heaven, where a flustered St. Peterexplained that there had been a mistake. Give me $500 each, he said, and I'll return you to earth as if the whole thing never happened. Done! said the American. Instantly, he found himself standing unhurt near the scene. Where are the others? asked a medic. Last I knew, said the American, the Scot was huggling price, and the Canadian was arguing that his government should pay. 搞错了 一位美国人，一位英格兰人和一位加拿大人在一场车祸中丧生。
他们到达天堂的门口。
在那里，醉醺醺的圣彼德解释说是搞错了。
“每人给我五百美元，”他说，“我将把你们送回人间，就象什么都没有发生过一样。
” “成交!”美国人说。
立刻，他发现自己毫不损伤地站在现场附近。
“其他人在哪儿
”一名医生问道。
“我离开之前，”那名美国人说，“我看见英格兰人正在砍价，而那名加拿大人正在分辩说应该由他的政府来出这笔钱。
” Imitation A schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach. Well, sit down and eat your tea, said his mother. Your stomach's hurting because it's empty. It'll be all right when you've got something in it. Shortly afterwards Dad come in from the office, complaining of a headache. That's because it's empty, said his bright son. You'd be all right if you had something in it. 模 仿 一个男孩放学回家时，觉得肚子痛。
“来，坐下，吃点点心，”妈妈说，“你肚子痛是因为肚子是空的。
吃点东西就会好的。
” 一会儿，男孩的爸爸下班回家了，说是头痛。
“你头痛是因为你的脑袋是空的，”他那聪明的儿子说，“里面装点东西，就会好的。
” Bedtime Prayers Julie was saying her bedtime prayers. Please God, she said, make Naples the capital of Italy. Make Naples the capital of Italy. Her mother interrupted and said. Julie, why do you want God to make Naples the capital of Italy? And Julie replyed, Because that's what I put in my geography exam! 睡前祷告词 朱莉叶在做睡前祷告。
“上帝，求求你，”她说，“让那不勒斯成为意大利的首都吧。
” 妈妈打断她的话说：“朱莉叶，为什么求上帝让那不勒斯成为意大利的首都呢
” 朱莉叶回答道：“因为我在地理考卷上是这样写的。
” A Fine Match One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse. The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap. Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese! 势均力敌 有一天某位女士看到一只老鼠在自家的厨房地板上窜过。
她很害怕老鼠，所以她冲出屋子，搭上了公共汽车直奔商店。
在那儿，她买了一只老鼠夹。
店主告诉她：“放点奶酪在里面，很快你就会逮住那只老鼠的。
” 这位女士带着鼠夹回到家里，但她没有在碗橱里找到奶酪。
她不想再回到商店里去，因为已经很晚了。
于是，她就从一份杂志中剪下一幅奶酪的图片放进了夹子。
令人称奇的是，这画有奶酪的图片竟然奏效了!第二天早上，这位女士下楼到厨房时，发现鼠夹里奶酪图片旁有一张画有老鼠的图片! Class and Ass Professor Laurie of Glasgow put his notice on his door: Professor Laurie will not meet his classes today. A student, after reading the notice, rubbed out the c. Later Professor Laurie came along, and entering into the spirit of the joke, rubbed out the l. 班和笨驴 格拉斯哥的劳里教授在门上贴了这样一个通知：“劳里教授今天不见他的班级。
” 一个学生读了通知后，擦掉了字母“c”(lass：姑娘)。
后来劳里教授来了，也想开开玩笑，他擦掉了字母“l”(ass：笨驴)。
马云的的人生经历
我眼中的幸福 我是个经常会把“幸福”二字挂在嘴边的女人，或论自己或送别人。
其实安静的时候，我常会想：幸福是什么
它离我遥远吗
或是就在我的身边
它是在看着我，还是在躲着我笑
思绪在夜里总是漫无边际，常常找不到方向，于是千般无奈，感叹万般不能，留下了些许的遗憾。
岁月总是无法回头而后又重新来过。
很多时候，我睁大双眼想触动我麻木的灵魂，想把幸福尝遍，但是不能，留下的叹息越来越多了，但是只要把眼中的幸福看透了、尝遍；额，不都一样的快乐
我知道，幸福离我并不遥远，因为只要我稍些用心，只要是眼中所认定的纯真幸福，必能如我所愿。
在我眼里，幸福是夏夜里的一颗寒星，栩栩生辉，擦亮你曾经闪动如今灰暗的眼眸。
幸福是秋色里的一片落叶，枝叶里有错杂的茎脉，在凉风里尽情地飞舞。
幸福是冬夜里暖暖的灯，流泻出无限的柔情爱意。
当你发现，你会感动。
因为幸福就在你的身边。
触手可及，从未离开。
就像哭泣的时候，幸福是热泪滑过脸庞的暖。
哭泣的时候，幸福也可以是感动的泪，寂寞的风，忧伤的雨，惆怅的叶，或眉心间轻蹙的细纹。
我眼中的幸福就是回忆里悠悠畅响的笛，是未来里放飞的歌，因为有梦，所以太多美丽，因为有梦，所以可以飞的更高。
有梦就有幸福，我没有太大野心，只要可以尝到完成自己的梦想后的幸福滋味就行了，因为那是我眼中的幸福。
我眼中的幸福 我经常在发呆，因为我在不断的想，我眼中的幸福是什么
是什么样的。
我认为应该是安详而又平凡的，不起眼而又快乐的…… 放学时，我希望能独自经过一个幽静的林荫道，参天大树遮住了阳光，一股清凉的风伴我走完了漫长的路，走出林荫道，我希望是一个狭窄的胡同出现在我的眼前。
这时已经到了傍晚，转弯进入一个二层楼的小房子，楼顶有个木制的小窗，窗外阳台上是一盆格外醒目的黄色百合花，太阳的照射给小屋添上一层漂亮的金边，轻轻推开木门，跑上角落里那古老的楼梯，脚踩在上面咯吱咯吱作响，在我看来，这是全世界最美的声音，转眼到了楼梯的尽头，映入眼帘的是一张榆木做成的床，床单的面料是全棉的呈黄色，上面锈着几朵红色的小花，可美了
床头还放着两个袖珍枕头。
床的对面是一张书桌，上面并无半点油彩，只放了几本书和一个斑竹做成的笔筒，旁边是一个咖啡色的书架，上面第一层放满了书，第二层却全是个性化的小饰品，第三层都是些娃娃，整个屋子都散发着一股淡淡的百合香，让人陶醉，只不过在床头柜上还用卡通花瓶插了一束熏衣草，给死气沉沉的小屋增添了一丝生气，我放下沉重的书包，拿出作业走到书桌前，开始了作业时间，太阳照在我脸上，为我的脸勾画出了一个金色的轮廓，这便是我眼中的幸福。
或许在各位读者看来，我没出息或是没志向，但我还是那句话，生活简单就好，其实平凡往往是最快乐，最幸福的
日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。
蓝的意思是什么
诗句的意思是什么
日出江花红胜火”一句刻画在初日映照下的江畔春花，红得胜过火焰。
表现出春天花卉的生机勃勃之态，使人感到江南春色浓艳、热烈之美。
次句说“春来江水绿如蓝”。
春水荡漾，碧波千里，诗人更夸张地形容它比蓝草还要绿，这深浓的碧绿色，与上句日映江花的火红色相映发，便觉更加绚丽夺目。
需要注意的是“绿如蓝”中的“蓝”不是蓝色，是一种植物染料--蓝草它是做青绿色的染料的。
最后“江花”有人觉得应译为“江中的浪花”，本人觉得不妥，因为，一句两个江已经是非常别扭的，那么如果意义还相同，那么就太说不过去了。
其次作者第二局已经指出了江水绿，第一句应该不会和下文矛盾又说浪花红。
希望对你有帮助。
