Moby Dick英文总结
: It is a mixture of fantasy and realism based upon the South Pacific whaling industry and a spiritual exploration into man’s deep reality and psychology. Different people on board the ship are representations of different ideas and different social and ethnic groups; facts become symbols and incidents acquire universal meanings; the Pequod is the microcosm of human society and the voyage becomes a search for truth. The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes nature for Melville and the evil for Ahab. Ishmael (character and narrator); Ahab (captain of the Pequod, a monomaniac, whose single purpose is to capture the fierce, cunning white whale); other characters--Starbuck, Stubb, Flask, Fedallah, Tashtego, Daggoo, Pip.
谁知道Moby Dick 的大概内容和主题
梅尔维尔的「白鲸记」 HERMAN MELVILLE'S MOBY DICK故事大意 白鲸记(「莫比敌」Moby Dick)是世上伟大的小说之一。
全书的焦点集中于南太平洋一条名叫莫比敌的白鲸，以及捕鲸船皮廓德(Pequod)号的船长阿哈(Ahab)如何对它有不共戴天的仇恨。
阿哈在一次航行中被莫比敌咬掉一条腿，立志报仇，指挥皮廓德号环航全球追踪，终于发现了它。
经过三天放下小艇紧追。
虽然刺中了这条白鲸，但它十分顽强狡猾，咬碎了小艇，也撞沉了大船。
它拖着捕鲸船游开时，绳子套住阿哈，把他绞死了。
全船人尽皆灭顶。
只有一个水手借着由棺材改制的救生浮子而逃得性命。
整个故事以这个水手伊希梅尔(Ishmael)自述的方式展开。
求 Moby dick 的英文故事缩写 要完整的故事 谢谢
Call me Ishmael, the narrator begins, in one of the most recognizable opening lines in American, or indeed English language, literature. This observant young man from Manhattan has been to sea four times in the merchant service but yearns for a whaling adventure. On a cold, gloomy night in December, he arrives at the Spouter-Inn in New Bedford, Massachusetts, and agrees to share a bed with a stranger. Both men are alarmed when the bunkmate, a heavily tattooed Polynesian harpooner named Queequeg, returns late and discovers Ishmael beneath his covers. But the two soon become good friends and decide to sail together from the historical port of Nantucket.In Nantucket, they sign on with the Pequod, Queequeg the more attractive employee due to his excellence with the harpoon. Ishmael, lacking any further ambition, will be a common sailor. The ships captain, Ahab, is nowhere to be seen; nevertheless, they hear of him. He is a grand, ungodly, godlike man,[16] according to one of the owners, a man of few words but deep meaning, who has been in colleges as well as among the cannibals. A raggedy prophet of doom named Elijah catches the two friends on the dock and hints at trouble with Ahab. The mystery grows on Christmas morning when Ishmael spots dark figures in the mist, apparently boarding the Pequod shortly before it sets sail.The ship’s officers direct the early voyage. The chief mate, Starbuck, is a sincere Quaker and fine leader. Second mate is Stubb, a prankster but an able seaman. Third mate is Flask, dull but competent. When Ahab finally appears on his quarter-deck one morning, he is an imposing, frightening figure whose haunted visage sends shivers over the narrator. A white scar, reportedly from a thunderbolt, runs down his face and, they say, the length of his body. He has a grim, determined look. One leg is missing and replaced by a prosthesis fashioned from a sperm whale’s jaw.Ahab finally gathers the crewmen together and, in a rousing speech, solicits their support in a single purpose for this voyage: hunting down and killing the White Whale Moby Dick, a very large sperm whale with a snow-white head. Only Starbuck resists the charismatic, monomaniacal captain; the first mate argues repeatedly that the ship’s purpose should be to gather whale oil and return home safely. Eventually, even Starbuck acquiesces.The mystery of the dark figures is explained during the voyage's first chase, long before meeting Moby Dick. Ahab has secretly brought along his own boat crew, led by an ancient Asian named Fedallah, an inscrutable figure with an odd influence over Ahab. Later, while guarding a captured whale one night, Fedallah tells a prophecy of Ahab's death to Ahab.Queequeg becomes deathly ill and orders a canoe-shaped coffin from the ship’s carpenter. Just as everyone has given up hope, the island aborigine decides to live and soon recovers. The coffin serves as his sea chest and later is caulked and pitched to become the ship's life buoy. Queequeg heroically rescues two drowning men in the novel; his coffin will save a third.There are numerous gams in the novel, social meetings of two ships on the open sea. Crews normally visit each other during a gam, captains on one vessel and chief mates on the other. Newspapers and mail are exchanged. The men talk of whale sightings or other news. For Ahab, however, there is but one relevant question to ask of another ship: Hast seen the White Whale?” Some have. The captain of the Samuel Enderby lost an arm to the leviathan. The Rachel has also seen Moby Dick. As a result, one of its open boats is missing; the captain’s son is aboard. The captain of the Rachel begs Ahab to aid in the search, but the Pequod’s captain is resolute. He is very near the White Whale now and will not stop to help.Ahab is the first to spot Moby Dick. For three days, the crew pursues the great whale, who repeatedly turns on the Pequod’s boats, wreaking destruction and killing Fedallah, sinking the Pequod, and dragging Ahab into the sea and his death. Only Ishmael survives, clinging to Queequeg’s coffin. He floats for a day and a night before the Rachel rescues him.
要Moby Dick 的英文Summery
呵呵。
我昨天考美国文学史正好考了这个~送你啦~Moby DickMoby-Dick, also known as The Whale, is a novel first published in 1851 by American author Herman Melville. It is an sea adventure, and exciting chase after a destructive and mysterious creature. The story tells the adventures of the wandering sailor Ishmael, and voyage on the whaleship Pequod, commanded by Ahab. The enormous white whale Moby-Dick, torments Ahab, who is obsessed with finding and killing Moby-Dick, having lost a leg in a previous encounter with the wale, and Ahab’s burning desire for revenge really is the center of the story. At the novel’s , Ahab finds and attacks Moby-Dick. On the first day the wale overturns a boat; on a second it swamps another. When the third day comes, Ahab and crew manage to plunge a harpoon into it, but the wale carries the Ppequod along with it to its doom. All on board the whaler get drowned, except one, Ishmael, who survives to tell the tale.
Moby Dick为什么译为白鲸，怎么读这个词
《Moby Dick》如果直译则为《莫比·迪克》，而这个Moby Dick实际上是小说中那头象征着自然、神灵、命运的大白鲸的名字，所以书名可以翻译为《白鲸“莫比·迪克”的故事》，这样不就累赘了嘛
所以叫《白鲸记》更好
——另：小说作者赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）是我最喜欢的美国作家之一，他的作品、值得一读。
请问Moby Dick为什么译为白鲸，怎么读这个词
Moby-Dick是小说中那头白鲸的名字，[mɒbi][dik]
moby dick中主要的几个人物的名字是什么，最好有中英文对照
Characters in Moby-DickThe crew-members of the Pequod are carefully drawn stylizations of human types and habits; critics have often described the crew as a self-enclosed universe.[edit] IshmaelIn the novel's first sentence, the narrator famously declares, Call me Ishmael. Initially, he is the only narrator, but after the Pequod leaves port, he repeatedly fades (including the narration of several scenes he could not possibly have witnessed firsthand) and comes back to full prominence.The name Ishmael also appears in the Bible as that of the first son of Abraham in the Old Testament. The name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcastsin the opening paragraph of Moby-Dick, Ishmael tells the reader that he has turned to the sea out of a feeling of alienation from human society. In the last line of the book, Ishmael also refers to himself symbolically as an orphan. Ishmael has a rich literary background (he has previously been a schoolteacher), which he brings to bear on his shipmates and events that occur while at sea.Ishmael resembles Melville in several ways (as well as the narrator of Melville's White-Jacket), being well-educated and reflective. Ishmael sees his shipmates as archetypes of human nature and society, and tells his story couched in a vast array of detail, largely occurring during sections in which Ishmael takes an almost-omniscient viewpoint.[edit] ElijahThe character Elijah (named for the Biblical prophet, Elijah, who is also referred to in the King James Bible as Elias), on learning that Ishmael and Queequeg have signed onto Ahab's ship, asks, Anything down there about your souls? When Ishmael reacts with surprise, Elijah continues:Oh, perhaps you hav'n't got any, he said quickly. No matter though, I know many chaps that hav'n't got any – good luck to 'em; and they are all the better off for it. A soul's a sort of a fifth wheel to a wagon.[4] Later in the conversation, Elijah adds:Well, well, what's signed, is signed; and what's to be, will be; and then again, perhaps it wont be, after all. Any how, it's all fixed and arranged a'ready; and some sailors or other must go with him, I suppose; as well these as any other men, God pity 'em! Morning to ye, shipmates, morning; the ineffable heavens bless ye; I'm sorry I stopped ye.[5] [edit] AhabAhab is the tyrannical captain of the Pequod who is driven by a monomaniacal desire to kill Moby Dick, the whale that maimed him on the previous whaling voyage. Despite the fact that he's a Quaker, he seeks revenge in defiance of his religion's well-known pacifism. Ahab's name comes directly from the Bible (see 1 Kings 16:28).Little information is provided about Ahab's life prior to meeting Moby Dick, although it is known that he was orphaned at a young age. When discussing the purpose of his quest with Starbuck, it is revealed that he first began whaling at eighteen and has continued in the trade for forty years, having spent less than three on land. He also mentions his girl-wife, whom he married late in life, and their young son, but does not give their names.In Ishmael's first encounter with Ahab's name, he responds When that wicked king was slain, the dogs, did they not lick his blood? (Moby-Dick, Chapter 16).[17]Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. During the final chase, Ahab hurls his final harpoon while yelling his now-famous revenge line:... to the last I grapple with thee; from hell's heart I stab at thee; for hate's sake I spit my last breath at thee. The harpoon becomes lodged in Moby Dick's flesh and Ahab, caught in his own harpoon's rope and unable to free himself, is dragged into the cold oblivion of the sea with the injured whale. The whale eventually destroys the whaleboats and crew, and sinks the Pequod.Ahab has the qualities of a tragic hero – a great heart and a fatal flaw – and his deeply philosophical ruminations are expressed in language that is not only deliberately lofty and Shakespearian, but also so heavily iambic as often to read like Shakespeare's own pentameters.Ahab's motivation for hunting Moby Dick is perhaps best summed up in the following passage:The White Whale swam before him as the monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating in them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung. That intangible malignity which has been from the beginning; to whose dominion even the modern Christians ascribe one-half of the worlds; which the ancient Ophites of the east reverenced in their statue devil; -- Ahab did not fall down and worship it like them; but deliriously transferring its idea to the abhorred white whale, he pitted himself, all mutilated, against it. All that most maddens and torments; all that stirs up the lees of things; all truth with malice in it; all that cracks the sinews and cakes the brain; all the subtle demonisms of life and thought; all evil, to crazy Ahab, were visibly personified, and made practically assailable in Moby-Dick. He piled upon the whale's white hump the sum of all the general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down; and then, as if his chest had been a mortar, he burst his hot heart's shell upon it. [edit] Moby DickMoby Dick is the antagonist of the book. The color white is explored in the chapter The Whiteness of the Whale. It calls into question the meaning of the chapters on cetology. In popular culture, Moby Dick is often depicted as being an albino whale. For example, in the huge whale mural at the New Bedford Whaling Museum, a white sperm whale with a red eye and several harpoons (detached from their boats) stuck in its back is prominently displayed. This seems accurate, since the aforementioned chapter The Whiteness of the Whale refers explicitly to the albino whale. Others however claim that this is inaccurate, and that Moby Dick is colored like an average sperm whale, but with so many scars as to appear white or is gray with several patches and streaks of white. He is also described as having a wrinkled brow, a crooked jaw and three gashes in his right tail fluke.Moby Dick's dimensions are never specified, but he is said to be one of the largest, if not the largest sperm whale known. Subsequently, Melville states (Chapter 103) that bull sperm whales can grow to the length of ninety feet; (this would be disputed by modern marine biologists who maintain they rarely exceed sixty feet). Moby Dick also appears to be unusually intelligent, resorting to many clever strategies to defeat Ahab and his crew. He also seems to be capable of using his injuries to great advantage. On the second day of the chase, he allows Ahab and his men to strike him with their harpoons during a head-on charge; he then swims around wildly to entangle the harpoons before yanking Ahab towards him in order to cut him up with the harpoons embedded in his flesh. Moby Dick then smashes Stubb and Flask's boats with his flukes, before sending Ahab's boat flying with a powerful headbutt.[edit] MatesThe three mates of the Pequod are all from New England.[edit] StarbuckStarbuck, the young first mate of the Pequod, is a thoughtful and intellectual Quaker from Nantucket.Uncommonly conscientious for a seaman, and endued with a deep natural reverence, the wild watery loneliness of his life did therefore strongly incline him to superstition; but to that sort of superstition, which in some organization seems rather to spring, somehow, from intelligence than from ignorance... [H]is far-away domestic memories of his young Cape wife and child, tend[ed] to bend him ... from the original ruggedness of his nature, and open him still further to those latent influences which, in some honest-hearted men, restrain the gush of dare-devil daring, so often evinced by others in the more perilous vicissitudes of the fishery. I will have no man in my boat, said Starbuck, who is not afraid of a whale. By this, he seemed to mean, not only that the most reliable and useful courage was that which arises from the fair estimation of the encountered peril, but that an utterly fearless man is a far more dangerous comrade than a coward.— Moby-Dick, Ch. 26 Little is said about Starbuck's early life, except that he is married with a son. Unlike Ahab's wife, who remains nameless, Starbuck gives his wife's name as Mary. Such is his desire to return to them, that when nearly reaching the last leg of their quest for Moby Dick, he considers arresting or even killing Ahab with a loaded musket, one of several which is kept by Ahab (in a previous chapter Ahab threatening Starbuck with one when disobeying him, despite Starbuck being in the right) and turning the ship back, straight for home.Starbuck is alone among the crew in objecting to Ahab's quest, declaring it madness to want revenge on an animal, which lacks reason. Starbuck advocates continuing the more mundane pursuit of whales for their oil. But he lacks the support of the crew in his opposition to Ahab, and is unable to persuade them to turn back. Despite his misgivings, he feels himself bound by his obligations to obey the captain.Starbuck was an important Quaker family name on Nantucket Island, and there were several actual whalemen of this period named Starbuck, as evidenced by the name of Starbuck Island in the South Pacific whaling grounds. The multinational coffee chain Starbucks was named after Starbuck, not for any affinity for coffee but after the name Pequod was rejected by one of the co-founders.[edit] StubbStubb, the second mate of the Pequod, is from Cape Cod, and always seems to have a pipe in his mouth and a smile on his face. Good-humored, easy, and careless, he presided over his whaleboat as if the most deadly encounter were but a dinner, and his crew all invited guests. (Moby-Dick, Ch. 27) Although he is not an educated man, Stubb is remarkably articulate, and during whale hunts keeps up an imaginative patter reminiscent of that of some characters in Shakespeare. Scholarly portrayals range from that of an optimistic simpleton to a paragon of lived philosophic wisdom.[18][edit] FlaskFlask is the third mate of the Pequod. He is from Martha's Vineyard.King Post is his nickname because he is a short, stout, ruddy young fellow, very pugnacious concerning whales, who somehow seemed to think that the great Leviathans had personally and hereditarily affronted him; and therefore it was a sort of point of honor with him, to destroy them whenever encountered.— Moby-Dick, Ch. 27 [edit] HarpoonersThe harpooners of the Pequod are all non-Christians from various parts of the world. Each serves on a mate's boat.[edit] QueequegMain article: QueequegQueequeg hails from a fictional island in the South Seas inhabited by a cannibal tribe, and is the son of the chief of his tribe. Since leaving the island, he has become extremely skilled with the harpoon. He befriends Ishmael very early in the novel, when they meet in New Bedford, Massachusetts before leaving for Nantucket. He is described as existing in a state between civilized and savage. For example, Ishmael recounts with amusement how Queequeg feels it necessary to hide himself when pulling on his boots, noting that if he were a savage he wouldn't consider boots necessary, but if he were completely civilized he would realize there was no need to be modest when pulling on his boots.Queequeg is the harpooner on Starbuck's boat, where Ishmael is also an oarsman. Queequeg is best friends with Ishmael in the story. He is prominent early in the novel, but later fades in significance, as does Ishmael.[edit] TashtegoTashtego is described as a Native American harpooner. The personification of the hunter, he turns from hunting land animals to hunting whales. Tashtego is the harpooner on Stubb's boat.Next was Tashtego, an unmixed Indian from Gay Head, the most westerly promontory of Marthas Vineyard, where there still exists the last remnant of a village of red men, which has long supplied the neighboring island of Nantucket with many of her most daring harpooners. In the fishery, they usually go by the generic name of Gay-Headers.— Moby-Dick, Ch.27 [edit] DaggooDaggoo is a gigantic African harpooner from a costal village with a noble bearing and grace. He is the harpooner on Flask's boat.[edit] FedallahFedallah is the harpooner on Ahab's boat. He is of Indian Zoroastrian (Parsi) descent. Due to descriptions of him having lived in China, he might have been among the great wave of Parsi traders that made their way to Hong Kong and the Far East from India during the mid-19th century. At the time when the Pequod sets sail, Fedallah is hidden on board, and he emerges with Ahab's boat's crew later on, to the surprise of the crew. Fedallah is referred to in the text as Ahab's Dark Shadow. Ishmael calls him a fire worshipper and the crew speculates that he is a devil in man's disguise. He is the source of a variety of prophecies regarding Ahab and his hunt for Moby Dick.Tall and smart, with one white tooth evilly protruding from its steel-like lips. A rumpled Chinese jacket of black cotton funereally invested him, with wide black trowsers of the same dark stuff. But strangely crowning this ebonness was a glistening white plaited turban, the living hair braided and coiled round and round upon his head.— Moby-Dick, Ch.48 [edit] Other notable charactersPip (nicknamed Pippin, but Pip for short) is a black boy from Tolland County, Connecticut who is the most insignificant of the Pequod's crew. Because he is physically slight, he is made a ship-keeper, (a sailor who stays in the Pequod while its whaleboats go out). Ishmael contrasts him with the dull and torpid in his intellects — and paler and much older — steward Dough-Boy, describing Pip as over tender-hearted but at bottom very bright, with that pleasant, genial, jolly brightness peculiar to his tribe. Ishmael goes so far as to chastise the reader: Nor smile so, while I write that this little black was brilliant, for even blackness has its brilliancy; behold yon lustrous ebony, panelled in king's cabinets.[19]The after-oarsman on Stubb's boat is injured, however, so Pip is temporarily reassigned to Stubb's whaleboat crew. The first time out, Pip jumps from the boat, causing Stubb and Tashtego to lose their already-harpooned whale. Tashtego and the rest of the crew are furious; Stubb chides him officially and unofficially, even raising the specter of slavery: a whale would sell for thirty times what you would, Pip, in Alabama. The next time a whale is sighted, Pip again jumps overboard and is left stranded in the awful lonesomeness of the sea while Stubb's and the others' boats are dragged along by their harpooned whales. By the time he is rescued, he has become (at least to the other sailors) an idiot, mad. Ishmael, however, thought Pip had a mystical experience: So man's insanity is heaven's sense. Pip and his experience are crucial because they serve as adumbration, in Ishmael's words providing the sometimes madly merry and predestinated craft with a living and ever accompanying prophecy of whatever shattered sequel might prove her own. Pip's madness is full of poetry and eloquence; he is reminiscent of Tom in King Lear.[19] Ahab later sympathizes with Pip and takes the young boy under his wing.Dough-boy is the pale, nervous steward of the ship. The Cook (Fleece), Blacksmith and Carpenter of the ship are each highlighted in at least one chapter near the end of the book. Fleece, a very old African-American with bad knees, is presented in the chapter Stubb Kills a Whale at some length in a dialogue where Stubb good-humoredly takes him to task over how to prepare a variety of dishes from the whale's carcass.The crew as a whole is exceedingly international, having constituents from both the United States and the world. Chapter 40, Midnight, Forecastle, highlights, in its stage-play manner (in Shakespearean style), the striking variety in the sailors' origins. A partial list of the speakers includes sailors from the Isle of Man, France, Iceland, Holland, the Azores, Sicily and Malta (Italy), China, Denmark, Portugal, India, England, Spain, Chile and Ireland.中文可参考链接
Moby Dick是什么意思 事谁写的
Moby Dick名字是一条鲸鱼的名字。
是19世纪美国最重要的小说家之一（Herman Melville 1819年～1891年）于1851年发表的一篇海洋题材的小说，小说描写了亚哈船长为了追逐并杀死白鲸莫比·迪克的经历，最终与白鲸同归于尽的故事。
求MOBY DICK 英语300字书评
Moby-Dick, Herman Melville's sixth book, was published in 1851. It was a work in which, as the novelist Walker Percy has written, Melville first fully felt the happiness of the artist discovering, breaking through into the freedom of his art. Moby-Dick began as yet another young-man-goes-to-sea story, but it grew into an encyclopedic work in which the first-person voice of the narrator, Ishmael, fractures into multiple voices. The highly digressive narrative about the whaleship Pequod incorporates meticulous descriptions of the whaling business (from its wage structure to its inventory of weapons and tools), bawdy sailor songs, lyric celebrations of seafaring life, as well as flights of speculation about human destiny. This wonderfully multifarious book, however, is eventually taken over by the monomaniac Captain Ahab, who turns the Pequod into an instrument for achieving his singular and focused purpose: to hunt and kill the great white whale that, on a previous voyage, had dashed his boat to splinters and ripped him half to death.
