
豫园的英文介绍
Yuyuan Garden Yuyuan Garden is a famous classical garden located in Anren Jie, Shanghai. The garden was finished in 1577 by a government officer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) named Pan Yunduan. Yu in Chinese means pleasing and satisfying, and this garden was specially built for Pan's parents as a place for them to enjoy a tranquil and happy time in their old age.In the 400 years of its existence, Yuyuan Garden had undergone many changes. During the late Ming Dynasty, it became very dilapidated with the decline of Pan's family. In 1760, some rich merchants bought Yuyuan Garden and spent more than 20 years reconstructing the buildings. During the Opium War of the 19th century, Yuyuan Garden was severely damaged. The Yuyuan Garden you see today is the result of a five year restoration project which began in 1956. The garden was open to the public in September, 1961.Yuyuan Garden occupies an area of 20,000 square meters (about five acres). However, the small size is not a representative of the attractions of the garden. The pavilions, halls, rockeries, ponds and cloisters all have unique characteristics. There are six main scenic areas in the garden: Sansui Hall, Wanhua Chamber, Dianchun Hall, Huijing Hall, Yuhua Hall and the Inner Garden. Each area features several scenic spots within its borders.Upon entering the garden, you will encounter a rockery, which is called the Great Rockery. With a height of 14 meters (about 50 feet), it is the largest as well as the oldest rockery in the southern region of the Yangtze River. On the top of the rockery, you can get a bird's eye view of the garden. Cuixiu Hall sits at the foot of the rockery. It is a quiet and elegant place surrounded by old trees and beautiful flowers. Visitors will find curio shops in the Cuixiu Hall.Sansui Hall was built in 1760 and was originally used to entertain guests. Later it became a place to hold ceremonies for the gentlemen and bookmen. With a height of nine meters (about 30 feet) and featuring five halls, it is the largest and most commodious structure in the garden. The name Sansui is derived from the book History of the later Han Dynasty, and means 'propitious' and 'lucky'.Wandering in the area of Yule Pavilion and Wanhua Chamber, you will find pavilions, corridors, streams, courtyards as well as many other natural features. Wanhua Chamber is a delicately chased building surrounded by derious cloisters. Spring bamboos grow beside the cloisters. In front of Wanhua Chamber, there are two old trees. One is a maidenhair tree which is 21 meters tall (about 70 feet).It is said that the tree was planted by the host of the garden 400 years ago.The Dianchun Hall area is located east of Wanhua Chamber, and includes Hexu Hall, Relic Hall, Ancient Well Pavilion, and the Acting-and-Sing Stage. Dianchun Hall was once the headquarters of Xiaodao Hui, a revolted group who fought against the government of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) during 1853-1855. The coins made by Xiaodao Hui and the bulletins they proclaimed are currently displayed in the hall.The true treasure of Yuyuan Garden is the Exquisite Jade Rock. Located across from Yuhua Hall, it is one of the three famous rocks in the southern region of the Yangtze River. (The other two are Duanyun Feng in Suzhou and Zhouyun Feng in Hangzhou.) The rock is 3.3 meters (about 10.8 feet) in height and has 72 holes. What is interesting about this rock is that if you burn a joss stick just below the rock, the smoke will magically float out from all of the holes. Similarly, when you pour water into the rock from top, the water will flow out from each hole creating a spectacular sight to see. Pan Yunduan was very fond of the Exquisite Jade Rock, and he built Yuhua Hall facing the rock so it was convenient to sit in the hall and admire it. The furnishings in the hall were made of top grade rosewood of the Ming Dynasty, appearing both natural and graceful.The Inner Garden was a separate garden built in 1709, but is now a part of Yuyuan Garden in the south. The Inner Garden is compact and exquisite, and the rocks, pavilions, ornamental ponds and flower walls offer some of the most attractive sceneries in Yuyuan Garden.
导游证考试考的导游词是哪几个地方
大家好,欢迎大家来上海旅游我是你们的导游XX。
希望这是一次愉快、轻松的旅途。
现在我们来到的是豫园,豫园坐落于位于上海市中心的黄浦区,是明朝时期的私人花园,建于1559年,充分展现了中国古典园林的建筑与设计风格。
如今,它已经成为到上海观光的国内外游客常去的游览胜地。
园内有1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂。
豫园于1961年开始对公众开放,1982年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。
园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑。
园侧亦有城隍庙及商店街等游客景点,附近有多家著名食店,包括以小笼包著名的南翔馒头店、绿波廊及上海老饭店。
豫园 是上海市区内惟一的明式园林,是江南五大园林之首,兼有芥子纳须弥、小中见大的明清古典园林风格,它以虚实相映、大小对比、高下对称、疏密有致等建筑手法而著称,为全国重点文物保护单位,也是国家级4a景点。
豫园是明代时任四川布政使上海人潘允端建造的,潘允端为了让父亲潘恩安享晚年,于明嘉靖三十八年在上海老城厢建园,历时28年,始成豫园,距今已有400多年的历史。
豫,在古汉语中有平安、安泰之意,取名豫园,有愉悦老亲的意思。
散布于豫园的许多砖雕、石雕、泥塑、木刻,不仅历史悠久,而且十分精致。
《神仙图》、《八仙过海》、《广寒宫》、《郭子仪上寿图》、《梅妻鹤子》、《上京赶考》、《连中三元》等极具文物价值和观赏价值101贝考导游证考试。
豫园作为中国传统文化的载体,从建园时即和书画结缘。
明代著名书画家王稚登、董其昌、王世贞、莫是龙等就曾在豫园赋诗题额、挥毫作画。
宣统元年(公元1909年),高邕、杨逸、钱慧安、吴昌硕、王一亭等在得月楼发起组织的“豫园书画善会”成了海上画派的滥觞。
经过多年积累,豫园现珍藏书画、家具、陶瓷等珍贵文物数千件。
1999年在豫园建园440周年之际,江泽民同志欣然应邀为这座江南名胜题词“海上名园”。
用黄山石勒刻的题词石矗立于豫园大门内,成为豫园一道最为亮丽的风景线。
园成为城隍庙西园以后,一直免费开放,东园于每月朔望之日也对外开放。
豫园是城内游览和举办各种活动的主要场所。
豫园举办各类花展历史悠久,还有重阳节登高望远活动、元宵节灯会等游艺活动,平时常举办奇石、书画展和茶道活动等。
这些传统民间活动在日军占领上海后基本上停办。
1979年以后,花展、灯会、书画展等活动相继恢复。
豫园和城隍庙有区别吗,如果有区别,各种代表什么地方
有区别;简单说,豫园曾是一处私家园林,城隍庙则是一处带宗教性质的庙。
相邻很近。
通常来上海旅游,说去豫园或城隍庙,基本上指的却是一处地方,一个更大的范围,整个豫园商圈的范围,而奇怪的是许多人并不会真的进入这个园或者庙。
因为现在许多各式店铺林立的整个豫园商圈,包括游览九曲桥等全部免票开放但若进入旁边的豫园园林参观及入城隍庙烧香祈福,均需要额外售票。
Ps:整个大的商圈中心范围仅在每年元宵期间灯会等特殊活动时会有售大门票等限制。
鐧惧害鍦板浘
求一份上海豫园景区概况
中国十林 1.颐和园AAAAA全国重点文物保护单位 [北京海]颐和园 颐和中国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林,中国四大名园(另三座为承德避暑山庄、苏州拙政园、苏州留园)之一。
位于北京市海淀区,距北京城区十五公里,占地约二百… 2.苏州园林(苏州古典园林)AAAAA [江苏苏州相城区]苏州园林(苏州古典园林) 俗语说:“江南园林甲全国,苏州园林甲江南。
”苏州园林从总体上说,具有三个特点,一是造园图景摹仿自然:以自然山水为主题,因地制宜地利用人工去仿造自然景致,沿阜垒山… 3.承德避暑山庄AAAAA全国重物保护单位 [河北承德双桥区]承德避暑山庄 避暑山庄,又称“热河行宫”、“承德离宫”。
它从康熙四十二年(1703年)开始动工兴建,至乾隆五十七年(1792年)最后落成,历时89年。
清代前中期的几位皇帝几乎… 4.豫园AAAAA全国重点文物保护单位 [上海黄浦区]豫园 豫园位于上海市老城厢的东北部,北靠福佑路,东临安仁街,西南与上海老城隍庙毗邻,是著名的江南古典园林,闻名中外的名胜古迹和游览胜地,为全国重点文物保护单位。
豫园原… 5.华清池AAAAA全国重点文物保护单位 [陕西西安临潼]华清池 华清池是位于唐华清宫遗址之上的一座皇家宫苑,西距西安30公里,南依骊山,北面渭水。
因其亘古不变的温泉资源、唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事、西安事变发生地以及丰厚的人文… 6.世界之窗AAAAA [广东深圳南山区]世界之窗 世界之窗毗邻“锦绣中华”和“中国民俗文化村”,占地48万平方米,是香港中旅集团在深圳华侨城创建的又一大型文化旅游景区。
将世界奇观、历史遗迹、古今名胜、自然风光、… 7.昆明世博园AAAAA [云南昆明盘龙区]昆明世博园 世博园位于昆明市东北郊金殿风景区,距市中心7公里,占地 218公顷(约3270亩)。
西南至东北长2.5公里,南北平均宽1.1公里。
园内森林密布,水面宽广。
… 8.锡惠园林AAAA [江苏无锡锡山区]锡惠园林 坐落于无锡城西,被乾隆皇帝誉为江南第一山的惠山,古称历山、华山、西神山,其山形犹如九龙腾跃,故又名九龙山。
锡山是惠山的余脉,无锡地名的来历与锡山有着特殊… 9.顺德清晖园AAAA全国重点文物保护单位 [广东佛山顺德]顺德清晖园 清晖园位于广东省佛山市顺德区大良镇华盖里,为我国南方古典园林艺术的杰作,素有岭南四大名园之一的盛誉,已列为省级文物保护单位。
其布局既能吸取苏州园林艺术精华,又能… 10.锦绣中华 [广东深圳南山区]锦绣中华 锦绣中华是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间艺术、民俗风情和民居建筑于一体的大型文化游览区。
由香港中国旅行社与深圳华侨城经济发展总公司投资建造,坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔…



