论旅游英语翻译的特点和译法
摘要国有着悠久的文化历史传统，在世界上位日趋重要。
来中国旅游成了一种时尚，怎译才能保留中国文化特色，跨越国家差异就至关重要。
本文讲述关于旅游英语的特点，其翻译方法及翻译中易产生的问题。
关键词：旅游英语；特点；译法；易产生的问题一、旅游英语的翻译的定义及其特点旅游英语翻译是为旅游活动，专业和行业所进行的翻译实践，它具有跨越语言，社会，时空，文化，及心理的交际活动。
旅游英语翻译具有许多特点：（一）趣味性中国的江山如此多娇，引无数游客竞折腰。
风俗文化，自然景观，名胜古迹，带有“舌尖上味道”的美味佳肴，戏曲功夫，都吸引无数外国旅游者纷至沓来。
旅游英语就是要将这种人在山水中，文化中，乡间徜徉的趣味传达出来。
如桂林山水甲天下——The scenery of Guilin has been called the finest under heaven.（二）理论原则性不论是口译（如交传及同传），笔译，导译及机器翻译，旅游翻译有其独特的原则为标尺：首先，有以译出语或译出语文化为取向，即尽可能保留语言的原汁原味，和鲜明特色，如
英语导游词
Hello, everyone, and welcome you to visit the naval museum. Navy Museum is the second China Beijing People's Revolutionary Military Museum and the Museum of Aviation, organized by the Navy to build a professional and the Military Museum, located in Qingdao city of Laiyang road on the 8th, wrote the famous calligrapher Qi Gong Museum, in October 1989 1 open to the public. Its mission is to: promote the founding of New China since the People's Navy's achievements, showing the history of China's naval development, carry forward the Chinese nation has a long history, culture, carry forward the glorious tradition and spirit of revolutionary heroism, and enhance the whole nation's awareness of national defense and ocean view Arouse people's patriotism, education units, education and future generations. Qingdao is located on the 8th Laiyang Beach Road, east of Lu Xun Park and the Museum of seafood, to the west Qingdao small park near the South endless sea in the north and risers across the bridge, and beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and open terrain hospital, harbor , Terminal and a wide space, land and sea area exhibition area of effective intervention ship, the unique natural conditions. In recent years, while the Navy Museum building, while on display, the current exhibition hall have been completed and gifts uniforms, weapons and equipment exhibition and exhibition ship on the sea area in three parts of the occupied land and water area of 4,000 square meters, more than 800 exhibits. Uniform area of 900 square meters exhibition hall gift, the main display of the people from the Navy in 1949 since the birth of the different periods of standard clothing, rank badges, symbols service, special equipment, as well as operations in more than 60 countries and the armed forces of the people I presented to the Navy's precious Gift. Weapons and equipment exhibition covers an area of 2,000 square meters, equipped with small naval vessels, aircraft, missiles, artillery, weapons in the water, land and water tanks, observation equipment, such as display of the seven groups. The main exhibition area on the sea-ship show of decommissioned destroyers, frigates, submarines, and other medium-sized conventional warships. In the more than 800 exhibits, the more important items are: August 4, 1957 on behalf of the Central Premier Zhou Enlai, Chairman Mao Qinghai review into the use of military force ships of Yuleikuaiting Muke, Oct. 1, 1984 in Beijing's Tiananmen Square At the military parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding ceremony, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission Deng Xiaoping reviewed the waves submarine-to-surface missile; the first naval commander of the Navy General Xiao Jinguang had to wear the navy dress and their general take-off Doyle - 14 aircraft; Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, former deputy commander of the navy Deng Zhaoxiang General of the Navy to donate the 55-generals dress; for the people and the building of the navy to defend the motherland, coastal areas and territorial seas make an important contribution to the first generation of China's missile destroyer Anshan; in the coastal areas and territorial seas fighting to defend the motherland Cited for meritorious service in the military exploits of anti-aircraft missile frigate Yingtan; have been shot down by the United States and u - 2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft of the Red Flag - No. 2-to-air missile; the Korean People's Army delegation's visit to China gave me the gift of the Navy Fleet - for some Shang Ganling the trunk full of shrapnel, and so on. Navy Museum is a force and the broad masses of the people especially the young people to carry out patriotic education of good classroom. In recent years, education in patriotism and play an active role, has been Shandong, Qingdao City, the leadership of the party and government organs sure. March 1994 Qingdao municipal government to the Navy Museum as a primary and secondary school students in Qingdao moral base, in October the same year, Qingdao municipal government and military leaders in green body awarded the Navy Museum, National Defense Education advanced unit, 1995 2 Shandong Province, was designated as patriotic education base at the provincial level. Navy Museum is still in construction stage, is to speed up the pace of construction in the near future will be even more grand gesture to show the majority of the audience. Now we come to the memorial Qi. Qi Memorial Hall at Shuicheng Penglaizhen small sea on the eastern side of the Navy House. Navy House is a symmetry axis of the binary antique-style buildings, rooms in the main hall and three East-West corridors are connected, an area of 3220 square meters. Was built in June 1992 and July 1995 opening to the outside world. Memorial Hall has six exhibition halls, the use of wall paintings, reliefs and clay combination of art practices through the three-dimensional visual scenes, vivid image of reproduced Qi Shandong Haihua against the Japanese, Kangwo coastal Fujian and Zhejiang, customs border guard Jizhou, a desk Of writing history, and so on the screen so that people from generation to see famous people as the style. Qi has become a memorial for the people, especially young people in patriotism and revolutionary tradition of good education base. Beat the first exhibition hall meeting This is the gathering of the Beat Office. Ladies and gentlemen, sitting in the middle is the famous generation of Qi Jiguang, who was standing shoulder to shoulder with the fighting and forged a profound friendship of comrades-in-arms, they are like-minded, long-term fight career, growth for the generation of heroes. Qi in China's eastern coastal Kangwo 15 years, put down from intrusion since the late Yuan Dynasty China's coastal areas up to 200 years old suffering from Japanese, China's coastal areas and territorial seas Miles weight in peace. Jizhou guarding him for 16 years, since the completion of the Shanhaiguan East, West Ridge Shitang to more than 2000 years of urban flood control project and the creation of a logistics unit - the barracks, the use of various arms of mutual co-operation with new tactics, so that Frontier fortress in a long time there have been no peace in sight. After Qi Jiajing, Long Khanh, Wanli three North Korea, known as the three-Hu Chen Chao, 42-year campaign. His famous Chinese prestige, extra-territorial Wei, who is a generation. He is a distinguished military theorist, wrote, Xiao Ji new book, Discipline is training Bingshu. Si Ku Quan Shu in ancient China featuring the 20 Bingshu, he occupies only two. In the history of our country's military, well-known and more general non-Bing Shu, to write the Bingshu many non-famous. From the Qin and Han dynasties of the Ming Dynasty two thousand years, and general well-known and well-known Bing Shu Qi, only one person. He is both a civil and military NORTH PEAK, had only just set Church, Collected Poems V, China's rich literary heritage treasure. Qi is not outspoken Arab-life, honest, sincere people, the sake of the general good, there has been a consistent trust and support. Ai Qi, such as child soldiers, compassionate Shizu, on the battlefield, he always take the lead to rush ahead in the former. He attached particular importance to the building of forces for the election of three pro-elite to Yiwu, Biaohan recruitment of workers and peasants Qi Jia-jun, the backbone. The second called upon to visit the exhibition hall. The second exhibition hall will be proud of the door (the front yard Xi) On the south side: Qi, King character, Nam Tong, and all night, Meng, Shandong Penglai people. Six of its generation to follow in detail, Qi Zhu Yuanzhang, in the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty set up the power struggle, Qi do my best to detail 30 years after the expedition when they were killed in Yunnan. To remember his exploits founding, the Ming Dynasty granted the Government for his son Qi Bin, General Hemingway, hereditary Zhihuiqianshi Methodist College. Qi Jia Jing of the Ming dynasty was born in 2007 (November 12, 1528). Qi Jiguang's childhood reading, the military is willing to do the game, build mud walls, camps for the brick pile, cut paper-cut bamboo for the flag, who serve as a command, the times of Qi Jiguang children that shows remarkable talent. Qi Jiguang an early age to accept a good family and lead the division, with an average Qi Jing-taught him reading, writing, speaking Art of War, the martial arts in the hope that he can grow up to his achievements and exploits. He also has a learned and knowledge, well-respected teacher by the name of Liang, for his love of martial law to teach. 10-year-old when his mother died. Harden's life, his deep study Zhicheng. Later, he was a Bingshu wrote on the title page of Feng Hou not my intention, it is hoped-Hyperion, the poem, the performance of his lofty patriotism. 23 Jiajing (1554), 17-year-old Wei Qi carried on the Dengzhou Zhihuiqianshi, in charge of affairs Dynasty. 27 Jiajing (1548) to Sanshiyinian Jiajing (1552), Ren Qi officers, the rate of Shandong by Xu Wei Liu Jun Ji Zhou guarding the border, the first lunar month every year to edge Xu Shou, in order to come back late autumn. 三百六十日year, Wang was more up-Goma, the period of his military career itself. (Jiajing period in 28 years (in 1549) in October, he took part in the Shandong Provincial Examination, the martial art examination. Poem cited here is Chronicle Jiajing 30 years, the title poem immediately, beginning with the word for Qi Lu. Qi in the preparation of his own poetry, Wang lance draft, poem entitled immediately to make. At the beginning of the word North and South. Poetry of the South in order Kangwo period in the poems. Why there is such a Different? Our guess is that Qi Jiguang to the South after the war Quchi years, can not help but think of Dengzhou thistle garrison experience, which recalled the first heavy finest creations. But this time he has come from the north to the south . In order to complete the poem summed up Nanzhengbeizhan out of military service, should be natural, Quchi North and South. He later poetry editor, this will change after the first poem of which are set out in the period Kangwo poems , Will come as no surprise.) On the north side: Shuicheng training. In past years, the sea Dengzhou defense dilapidated by the military without training, the arrival of Qi, Wu Zhen-order business, the renovation of the Guardian, Qianliang clean-up, strict discipline, so lazy at the time a group of people whom Zhen, health and the great atmosphere Change. To turn for the better, Qi in the Great practice Shuicheng of its soldiers on land, at sea training Shizu, thorough, and military discipline, creating a powerful army Kangwo. So far, the eastern side of the Penglai Pavilion, Danya still left on the mountain after his man-establish access to the sea tablets parade, to mark its training achievements.
我想翻译一些关于旅游资料定义，特点方面的内容,有哪个高手英语比较厉害，帮我翻译下,别用翻译器翻译
tivities of complex thinking. 旅游资料的翻译包括游记及景点介绍翻译。
Tourist information on the translation, including translations of Travel and attractions. 是将已知的旅游资料用其他语言传递给外国游客的一种方法。
Tourism information is known in other languages passed to a method of foreign tourists. 这样外国游客能在旅游资料中获得相关信息。
That foreign tourists can obtain information on tourist information.旅游资料翻译的特点是：首先旅游资料的翻译不同于官方文件高级领导人讲话、贸易合同等资料的翻译。
Tourist Information Translation characteristics: First, the translation is different from the official tourist information on senior leaders of the speech file, the translation of trade contracts and other information. 上述这些资料的翻译往往强调译文与原文内容完全吻合一致， 译者的自由度相对很小。
The translation of these materials often emphasize translation good agreement with the original entirely, the translator of the relatively small degree of freedom. 而旅游资料只是通过对景点做一个简单的介绍来增加人们的知识， 吸引人们旅游观光因此译者拥有很大的自由度。
The tourist information on attractions just make a simple introduction to increase people's knowledge, to attract people to travel and tourism so the translator has a great degree of freedom. 其次旅游资料的翻译者在翻译旅游资料时应该正确处理原文与读者的关系从读者的角度出发处理译文。
Second, the translation of tourist information tourist information in the translated text and the reader should correctly handle the relationship between the treatment from the perspective of the reader asked. 译者在翻译的过程中不能忽略读者的理解能力。
The process of the translator can not ignore the reader's understanding. 不能一字一句的依照原文否则翻译出来的东西将不能为读者所理解。
Can not sentence by sentence in accordance with the original or translated things will not be understood by the reader. 必要时可以在传递信息的基础上放弃部分原文而保持译文的完整性以及可接受度。
When necessary, based on the transmission of information to give up part of the original while maintaining the integrity of translation and an acceptable degree. 最后， 我们还必须注意到中外文化、 思维的差异。
Finally, we must note that Chinese and foreign cultures, different thinking. 一般说来大部分的英文旅游资料都很简明扼要， 反之， 中国的则强调文体以及句子的优美。
In general most of the tourist information in English is very concise, the other hand, China stressed the beauty of style and sentence. 因此很多在我们看来很美的句子将给外国人的理解带来一定的难度。
So many beautiful sentences in our view, the understanding of foreigners will bring some difficulties. 所以在翻译的过程中我们应该更多的强调其实用性。
Therefore, the translation process, we should be more emphasis on its usefulness.
急求一篇用英语导游词具体介绍某一景点的范文
介绍长江三峡的导游词Welcome to ChongQing
My name is XXX , and my English name is Shirley. I’m very glad to be your local guide for today’s visit. On behalf of our travel agency, we hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here. In the following time we will have a visit on the There Gorges of Yangtze River-one of nature’s most fantastic sights by ship. During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out, I’ll try my best to satisfy you. Wish you a wonderful journey! Above all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of the Three Gorges. The Yangtze Three Gorges is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China , proudly stands at the first place of the best fourteen in China’s hottest scenic spots. Extend about 192 kilometers ,the Three Gorges made up of Qutang Gorge、 Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge .It starts from Baidi Castle ,Fengjie town in Sichuan Province to Nanjinguan of Yichang City in Hubei province, The gorges vary from 300m at their widest to less than 100m at their narrowest. The three parts of the gorges have their own characteristics. Now, look through the windows, please. This is the first one—Qutang Gorge which wins its fame for grand precipice. The Qutang Gorge is only 8km. It is the smallest and shortest one in the Three Gorges, but its landscape is the most magnificent. The Yangtze River runs very fast here, and it suddenly looks like a thousand of seas poured into one cup. As the ship going on, we have arrived the Wu Gorge which got the name from the Wu Mountain. The Wu Gorge extends about 44km well known for its profound beauty. Traveling in the deep seems like sailing in a nature gallery. Whenever the visitors arrived here, they were all fascinated by the famous 12 peaks of Wu Mountain. The 12 peaks stand thousands of meters high above the water. Their shapes are various and each of them has a reputation based on a beautiful legend . Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the north bank. It is the most beautiful and upright one among them. Look, over there! A huge rock towering among the rosy clouds in the Qingfeng, just looks like a slim and beautiful young lady.It is the Goddess Peak .Every day the Goddess Peak is the first to great the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell.Downsream from the zigzagging Wu Gorge is the Xiling Gorge . The Xiling Gorge starts from Xiangxikou in the west and ends to Nanjinhguan of YiChang in the east.Its total length of 78 kilometers rans the longest in the Three Gorges.The name “Xiling”means “west mountains”in our Chinese becouse it located in the west of Yichang.Xiling Gorge takes on the typical scenery ot the later Three Gorges, and the scene is very splended here. Time flies, our visit is coming to an end and its very difficult for me to say goodbye to you. I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation. I don’t expect that all of you will remember me, but I really hope that my service is of help to you. Thank you very much and best wishes to you .
用英语介绍旅游景点
当代中国风光SANYA三亚ThemostsoutherncitySanyainHainanIslandhasthemostpleasantclimate,thefreshairandthewarmsunshine,theblueofthesea,thesoftsand,themostdeliciousseafood.Sunshine,beaches,beautifulreef,charmingandfriendlymulti-culturalsociety,aswellaswarmandcomfortablehumanenvironment.Forthetouristsfromallovertheworldareirresistible.海南岛的最南城市有最宜人的气候、最清新的空气、最和煦的阳光、最湛蓝的海水、最柔和的沙滩、最美味的海鲜。
阳光、海滩、绝美的堡礁、迷人的城市和友好的多元化社会，以及热情而舒适的人文环境，对于全世界的游客来说，都是不可抵挡的诱惑TRAVELONTHEROADFORSANYALIJIANG丽江古城OldTownofLijiangisfullofancientculturalatmosphere,wecangetalotofexcellentculturalknowledgeTheoldtownofLijianghasacolorfullocalcustomsandrecreationalactivities,TheChinesegovernmentputitasanationalhistoricalandculturalcity,itidentifiestheLijiangcitystatusinChinesecities.OldTownofLijiangfullyreflectstheachievementsofChina'sancientcityconstruction,isoneofthetypesofChinesehouseswithdistinctivefeaturesandstyle丽江古城充满了古代文化气息，我们可
我是英语专业的，我的论文题目是“旅游英语的语言特点”，可想不出来结构怎莫写，能给点建议吗
谢谢
和其他行业对英语的要求比较，我觉得旅游英语的特点最突出表现在两个方面。
首先从形式上说，旅游英语更加侧重听，说能力。
你面对的游客可能来自不同国家，都是英语，从美国人，英国人，澳洲人嘴里说出来就各有味道。
举个例子，一个法国人吃饭的时候对我说要“ice”，我以为他要冰块，其实他想要米饭“rice”。
丹麦人就更不用说了，他们说话满嘴打嘟噜，没有扎实的听力就很难胜任工作。
口语在旅游英语中的重要性尤为突出，你可以不是纯正的美音澳音伦敦音，但是，必须发音准确，让别人容易听懂。
用短句代替复合句，尽量不用冷僻的词汇。
例如，我不懂“husband”这个词没关系，但“her children's father”一定要让人听懂。
其次从内容上说，旅游英语更侧重广度。
吃，住，行，游，购，娱都得知道些，政治，军事，农工商业，风俗，宗教，教育，体育，医疗，科技，传媒等等都得能说个大概。
可能每个领域都说不深刻，但是，都不能一无所知，各个专业常用的词汇都得懂点儿，鬼知道游客下个问题会是什么。
中国著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍
中国著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍 以下是关于著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍，希望对你们有所帮助。
1、ThePalaceMuseum ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing、TheimperialpalaceusedbyemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesisthelargestandmostcompleteancientwoodenstructurebuildingcomplexintheworld、ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406andlasted14years、24emperorswereenthronedthere. 2、TheGreatwall TheGreatWall,locatedinnorthernChina,is6,700kilometerslongandthusknownasthe“10,000liGreatWall”、Constructionofthewallwentonformorethan2,000years,from7thcenturyto14thcenturyAD、ThewallhasbecomeasymbolofbothChina’sproudhistoryanditspresentstrength. 3、Qinshihuang’sMausoleumandTerracottaArmy Qinshihuang’sMausoleumislocatedinLintongDistrict,35kilometerseastofXi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince、Constructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsandinvolvedover700,000workers、Overtheyears,atotalof50,000importantculturalrelicshavebeenunearthed、In1980,twobronzepaintedhorsedrawnchariotswereunearthed、Theyarethe
求一篇英文去旅游的作文150到200字，要有特点(就是在旅游的时候遇到一些出乎预料有趣的事的那种)
I think most people like traveling becau se they can feel the beauty of the natur e and breathe the fresh air at the same time. What's more they can make frien ds. But there are some disadvantages o f travelling, such as, the weather may c hange quickly and you may be wet in th e rain. So my suggestion is that before you travel, you should listen to the wea ther report and get to know about the weather and you'd better travel with ot hers so that you are not into trouble.
