英文介绍琥珀屋
The original Amber Room (English sometimes Amber Chamber, Russian: Янтарная комната Yantarnaya komnata, German: Bernsteinzimmer) in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg is a complete chamber decoration of amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors. Due to its singular beauty, it was sometimes dubbed the Eighth Wonder of the World.The original Amber Room represented a joint effort of German and Russian craftsmen. Construction of the Amber Room began in 1701 to 1709 in Prussia. The room was designed by German baroque sculptor Andreas Schlüter and constructed by the Danish amber craftsman Gottfried Wolfram and remained at Charlottenburg Palace until 1716 when it was given by Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm I to his then ally, Tsar Peter the Great of the Russian Empire. In Russia it was expanded and after several renovations, it covered more than 55 square meters and contained over six tons of amber. The Amber Room was looted during World War II by Nazi Germany and brought to Königsberg. Knowledge of its whereabouts was lost in the chaos at the end of the war. Its fate remains a mystery, and the search continues.In 1979 efforts began to rebuild the Amber room at Tsarskoye Selo. In 2003, after decades of work by Russian craftsmen, the reconstructed Amber Room was inaugurated in the Catherine Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. 80词没法介绍
in search of the amber room译文
寻找琥珀屋 普国王腓特烈·威廉一不可能想到他送给俄人民的厚礼会有一段令人的历史。
这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈黄褐色,像蜜一样。
屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。
琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝,全国最优秀的艺术家用了是年的时间才完成它。
事实上,琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。
它是作为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造的。
然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓烈特·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再要它了。
1716年,他把它送给了彼得大帝。
作为回馈,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
所以,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。
琥珀屋长约4米,被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。
她让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。
1770年,这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。
将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。
不幸的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,可是现在它却下落不明。
1941年9月,纳粹德国的军队逼近了圣彼得堡。
这是两国交战的时期。
在纳粹分子能够到达夏宫之前,俄国人只来得及把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。
可是琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子秘密地头运走了。
在不到两天的时间里,琥珀屋被拆成10万块装进了27个木箱里。
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时它是波罗的海的海边的一个城市。
从那以后,琥珀屋的最终归宿就成了一个谜。
最近俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建立起了一个新的琥珀屋,通过研究前琥珀屋的照片,他们使得新的琥珀屋的样子与原来的非常相像。
2003年,在圣彼得堡人民庆祝他们的城市建立300周年的时候,它已经完工了.
求琥珀屋的英语介绍
1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（AmberRoom）。
完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。
在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。
??为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。
1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。
后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。
??德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。
不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。
人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。
60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，进行了千方百计的寻找，但琥珀屋却始终不见踪影。
充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。
?? ??人们曾满怀期待，希望这件艺术瑰宝在某个不知名的所在地等待着世人的召唤。
就在去年，俄罗斯总统普京与德国总理施罗德共同出席了凯瑟琳宫琥珀屋复制品的揭幕仪式，仪式上散发的小册子中宣称琥珀屋“并没有被毁去。
经过适当的有组织搜寻，它终将失而复得”。
然而，新近公布的证据却表明人们的希望已经成了泡影：琥珀屋已经在纳粹德国崩溃后的混乱中毁于一旦。
研究者们找到了战后阿纳托利·库祖莫夫手中的未公开档案，后者是战后苏联搜寻琥珀屋行动的负责人。
??根据档案显示，琥珀屋曾被收藏在哥尼斯堡的一座城堡中。
1946年，库祖莫夫从城堡中一位工作人员那里获知，琥珀屋所在的大厅已经在苏军占领城堡后失火焚毁。
出于种种原因，库祖莫夫在给政府的报告中没有提到这件事。
不过，俄罗斯官方似乎已经接受了这一事实。
圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆馆长米哈伊·皮奥特罗夫斯基说：“它已经一去不返。
它死了、被摧毁了。
琥珀屋已经在哥尼斯堡葬身火窟。
” In 1709, naturally extravagant Prussian King Frederick I of Prussia at the time was the most famous architects of an off-Lu and Ge Deen begin construction of the Amber Room (AmberRoom). Amber Room after the completion of an area of about 55 square meters, made entirely of amber, 12 Wall paneling and 12 foot columns, decorated with silver foil on which can be arbitrarily assembled into a variety of shapes. At that time, the value of amber gold 13 times, so Amber Room in terms of precious materials, the degree or level of technology it can be termed rare Exotic, has been called the world's eighth wonder reputation. ? ? In order to curry favor with Russia to strengthen the military alliance between the two countries,Frederick I in 1716 decided to grant Russia's Peter the Great's Amber Room. 1717, amber houses were delivered to St. Petersburg, Russia. Later, this estimated value of 100 million 5 10 million pounds of art treasures in St. Petersburg was again brought to the outskirts of the village Tsar (later renamed Pushkin) Catherine Palace. ? ? German invasion of the former Soviet Union, the Catherine Palace, craftsmen had intended to yarn and false wallpaper to cover up the Amber Room. However, the Germans captured the palace of the see through his mask, the Amber Room apart shipped to Germany. People know that the Germans once made Amber Room collection of Konigsberg in East Prussia, but since then, will no longerNo one knows its whereabouts. Past 60 years, people have had all kinds of speculation, the search carried out by every possible means, but the Amber Room has always disappeared. The legendary Amber Room became the world's most important, one of the missing works of art. ? ? ? ? It had been filled with hope, hope that the pieces of art treasures in a unknown location waiting for the call of the world. Just last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder attended the Catherine Palace Amber Room copies of the opening ceremony, a booklet distributed at the ceremonySub-declared Amber Room is not destroyed. Duly organized search, it will eventually regained. However, the newly released evidence is that people's hopes have been dashed into: Amber Room has been in Nazi Germany after the collapse of chaos destroyed. The researchers found after the war in the hands of Anatoly library Zumo Fu unpublished archives, which is the search for Amber House actions after the war the Soviet Union head. ? ? According to records showed Amber Room had been concealed in Konigsberg in a castle. In 1946, the library Zumo Fu from the castleA staff member in there, was informed that the hall where the Amber Room has been in the Soviet occupation of the castle after the fire burned. For various reasons, libraries Zumo Fu addressed to the Government's report made no mention of this matter. However, Russian officials appear to have accepted this fact. St. Petersburg Hermitage Museum Mihayipi Otero Ostrovsky, said: It's gone. It died, had been destroyed. Amber Room has been buried in the Konigsberg cave fire.
琥珀屋介绍（英文）
1709年，生性豪奢的普鲁士国王腓特烈一世命令当时普鲁士最有名的建筑师安·休鲁达和戈·德恩着手兴建“琥珀屋”（AmberRoom）。
完成后的琥珀屋面积约55平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的12块护壁镶板和12个柱脚，其上饰有银箔，可任意拼装成各种形状。
在当时，琥珀的价值为黄金的13倍，因此“琥珀屋”无论从材料的贵重程度还是工艺水平来说都堪称稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇迹”之誉。
??为了向俄国示好，加强两国间的军事同盟关系，腓特烈一世在1716年决定将琥珀屋赠予俄国的彼得大帝。
1717年，琥珀屋被运抵俄国的圣彼得堡。
后来，这座估计价值1亿5千万英镑的艺术珍品又被运到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名为普希金城）的凯瑟琳宫。
??德国入侵前苏联后，凯瑟琳宫的工匠曾打算用纱和假墙纸把琥珀屋遮盖起来。
不过，攻占皇宫的德军识破了伪装，将琥珀屋拆开运到了德国。
人们知道德国人曾把琥珀屋收藏在东普鲁士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也没有人清楚它的下落。
60年来，人们有过各种各样的揣测，进行了千方百计的寻找，但琥珀屋却始终不见踪影。
充满传奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失踪艺术品之一。
?? ??人们曾满怀期待，希望这件艺术瑰宝在某个不知名的所在地等待着世人的召唤。
就在去年，俄罗斯总统普京与德国总理施罗德共同出席了凯瑟琳宫琥珀屋复制品的揭幕仪式，仪式上散发的小册子中宣称琥珀屋“并没有被毁去。
经过适当的有组织搜寻，它终将失而复得”。
然而，新近公布的证据却表明人们的希望已经成了泡影：琥珀屋已经在纳粹德国崩溃后的混乱中毁于一旦。
研究者们找到了战后阿纳托利·库祖莫夫手中的未公开档案，后者是战后苏联搜寻琥珀屋行动的负责人。
??根据档案显示，琥珀屋曾被收藏在哥尼斯堡的一座城堡中。
1946年，库祖莫夫从城堡中一位工作人员那里获知，琥珀屋所在的大厅已经在苏军占领城堡后失火焚毁。
出于种种原因，库祖莫夫在给政府的报告中没有提到这件事。
不过，俄罗斯官方似乎已经接受了这一事实。
圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆馆长米哈伊·皮奥特罗夫斯基说：“它已经一去不返。
它死了、被摧毁了。
琥珀屋已经在哥尼斯堡葬身火窟。
” In 1709, naturally extravagant Prussian King Frederick I of Prussia at the time was the most famous architects of an off-Lu and Ge Deen begin construction of the Amber Room (AmberRoom). Amber Room after the completion of an area of about 55 square meters, made entirely of amber, 12 Wall paneling and 12 foot columns, decorated with silver foil on which can be arbitrarily assembled into a variety of shapes. At that time, the value of amber gold 13 times, so Amber Room in terms of precious materials, the degree or level of technology it can be termed rare Exotic, has been called the world's eighth wonder reputation. ? ? In order to curry favor with Russia to strengthen the military alliance between the two countries,Frederick I in 1716 decided to grant Russia's Peter the Great's Amber Room. 1717, amber houses were delivered to St. Petersburg, Russia. Later, this estimated value of 100 million 5 10 million pounds of art treasures in St. Petersburg was again brought to the outskirts of the village Tsar (later renamed Pushkin) Catherine Palace. ? ? German invasion of the former Soviet Union, the Catherine Palace, craftsmen had intended to yarn and false wallpaper to cover up the Amber Room. However, the Germans captured the palace of the see through his mask, the Amber Room apart shipped to Germany. People know that the Germans once made Amber Room collection of Konigsberg in East Prussia, but since then, will no longerNo one knows its whereabouts. Past 60 years, people have had all kinds of speculation, the search carried out by every possible means, but the Amber Room has always disappeared. The legendary Amber Room became the world's most important, one of the missing works of art. ? ? ? ? It had been filled with hope, hope that the pieces of art treasures in a unknown location waiting for the call of the world. Just last year, Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder attended the Catherine Palace Amber Room copies of the opening ceremony, a booklet distributed at the ceremonySub-declared Amber Room is not destroyed. Duly organized search, it will eventually regained. However, the newly released evidence is that people's hopes have been dashed into: Amber Room has been in Nazi Germany after the collapse of chaos destroyed. The researchers found after the war in the hands of Anatoly library Zumo Fu unpublished archives, which is the search for Amber House actions after the war the Soviet Union head. ? ? According to records showed Amber Room had been concealed in Konigsberg in a castle. In 1946, the library Zumo Fu from the castleA staff member in there, was informed that the hall where the Amber Room has been in the Soviet occupation of the castle after the fire burned. For various reasons, libraries Zumo Fu addressed to the Government's report made no mention of this matter. However, Russian officials appear to have accepted this fact. St. Petersburg Hermitage Museum Mihayipi Otero Ostrovsky, said: It's gone. It died, had been destroyed. Amber Room has been buried in the Konigsberg cave fire.
