关于故宫的导游词300字左右
北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，是中国明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫。
是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。
故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
被誉为世界五大宫之一（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫）。
故宫的建筑沿着一条南北向中轴线排列并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。
依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分，以乾清门为界，乾清门以南为外朝，以北为内廷。
外朝、内廷的建筑气氛迥然不同。
北京故宫导游词300字
各位朋友，先自我介绍一下……。
今天我将带大家参观故宫博物院，现在我先为大家作个简单介绍。
故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。
故宫又叫紫禁城。
紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。
1987年，被列入。
故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。
各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。
各位请看
在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。
它建成于公元1420年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。
各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。
这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。
金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝时百官待驾的地方。
好，下面请各位去参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。
现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。
好
这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。
各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。
太和殿始建于公元1420年，当时叫奉天殿。
后来，该叫皇极殿。
清登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。
太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。
它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。
装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。
殿顶形式为最高等级的，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。
看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。
大家请看
中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。
下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。
各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。
这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。
好啦
故宫的前三殿讲解到此结束，现在请大家参观保和殿并稍适休息，我们10分钟后集合，谢谢大家
各位，故宫整个院落分为两大部分，即“前朝”和“后寝”。
“前朝”是皇帝举行盛大典礼的地方，以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及东西两侧的文华殿及武英殿为主。
“后寝”是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣们居住的地方，主要以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫及为主。
现在，我介绍一下故宫的后半部分，即“后寝”。
各位朋友，现在我们来到了乾清宫，这是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。
乾清宫分为中殿、东暖阁及西暖阁三个部分。
正殿是皇帝处理日常政务、临时按见大臣的地方，殿中设有皇帝宝座及御案，正中挂着一块“正大光明”匾，那是的祖训，作为治国、修身、平天下的基本准则。
东、西暖阁是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。
由于时间关系，我们就先讲到这里，现在请各位随我去参观交泰殿。
各位请看，这座四角攒尖顶的大殿叫交泰殿，这座建筑是明清两朝皇后过生日时举行寿庆活动的地方。
在大殿后墙匾额上有“无为”二字，那里是的御笔，意思是希望后代能够以德制国，施以仁政，以图国家长治久安。
各位朋友，现在我们来到了紫禁城的后花园--御花园，这里是帝后们的休闲娱乐的场所。
大家可以在这座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。
好啦，各位朋友，故宫中路的讲解到此结束。
紫禁城英文导游词300词左右
Lying at the city center and called Gu Gong in Chinese, it was the imperial palace for twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first built throughout 14 years during the reign of Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Ancient Chinese Astronomers believed that the Purple Star (Polaris) was in the center of heaven and the Heavenly Emperor lived in the Purple Palace. The Palace for the emperor on earth was so called the Purple City. It was forbidden to enter without special permission of the empeor. Hence its name 'The Purple Forbidden City', usually 'The Forbidden City'.Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world's largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a 52-meter-wide moat and a 10-meter-high wall are more than 8,700 rooms. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Divine Might (Shenwumen). The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the east and west gates is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside.It is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world-wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor (Emperor Chengzu, Zhu Di) of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420, and then the capital city was moved from Nanjing to Beijing the next year. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan District. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces.Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building it. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in it. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays, it is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy 'modern civilians'.
关于运城关帝庙的导游词的300字作文
[故宫完整版导游词] 北京故宫名北京故宫博，旧称为紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国明、清两代24位皇帝的皇家宫殿，是中国古代汉族宫廷建筑之精华，无与伦比的建筑杰作，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一，故宫完整版导游词。
它有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间，以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心。
以下是小编整理的故宫导游词完整版，欢迎查阅! 景点讲解题 题一：午门前讲解故宫(历史沿革中清明两朝概况;紫禁城名称的由来;紫禁城的布局;午门及午门广场) 题二：故宫前朝(太和门及太和门广场;太和殿及太和殿广场;中和殿、保和殿) 题三：故宫后廷(乾清门及乾清门广场;乾清宫;交泰殿;坤宁宫;御花园;神武门) 题四：故宫后廷外东路(宁寿全宫;珍宝馆;宁寿全宫中其他建筑;千叟宴;珍妃井) 题五：故宫后廷内西路主要建筑御花园(养心殿;储秀宫;御花园) 讲解提示： 宫是一株宏大的宫殿建筑群，是导游讲解的难点、重点。
讲解过程注意按景点顺序讲解，每处景点要讲解清楚其历史沿革、建筑特点、用途和相关的历史文化知识。
题一：午门前讲故宫 各位团友大家好，今天我们将参观故宫博物馆，现在我们所在的位置时故宫的午门前，在进入故宫之前，我先就故宫的情况向大家作个简单介绍。
故宫，又称紫禁城，原为明清两代的皇宫。
建于1406-1420年，距今已有580多年的历史了。
它是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宫建筑群
