Bunyan once in his book named Pilgrim’s Process described a place named ‘Vanity Fair’ where all kinds of vanity are sold, such as houses, lands, honors, preferments, titles,lusts, pleasures and delights of all sorts. As a matter of fact, we are living in such place today. We gradually become the participants of this fair and loyal followers of these hollow things. Espencially our modern grils’ changing view toward marriage, money and social status. They believe that they could easily live a life like a grand lady without making any efforts if they marry a wealthy man. As female college students, how to stick to our own belief and aviod being assimilated by the complex society, Thackeray’s novel Vanity Fair could give us a good instruction. Through the Rebacca’s attitude towards money, social status and marriage, I realize what is most important thing for a female.
Thackeray described the life of ruling classes of England in the early decades of the 19th century, and attacked the social relationship of bourgeois world by satirizing the individuals in the different strata of the upper society. Rebacca（becky） Sharp is a classic example of the money-grubbing instinct. Her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means. Thackeray does not regard Rebacca as an exception. Everyone wishes to gain something in the Vanity Fair and acts almost in the same manner as Rebacca.
As an orphan, Rebacca’s birth can easily win our tears. It is an undenible fact that she is quite an ambitious and clever girl. As far as I am concerned, she could easily live a decent life with her own hand. However, because of the society and the innate deficits in her characteristics, she becomes very sophisticate and even tried to suduce her best friend’s brother so that she could win her place in the upper society and other’s admiration. However, for the people in the upper class, Rebacca’s humble birth cuold never be erased even though she married a rich man. In other’s eye, she was just a coquette who was quite good at suducing rich men. Why not use your own hand to create a bright future and win others’ true respect instead of relying on the man’s shoulder.
Rebacca liveed in a society which is ruled by money, everyone was crazy about money, Rebacca was no exception. She held the dream of living a life of a grand lady, wearing luxurious clothes and shining dimonds. In order to realize her dream, she used all kinds of immoral means to win the love of rich men. Finally, she got married with Rawdon Crawley, a good man who will inherit a large sum of money from her ant. However, the old lady refused because Crawley married Rebacca---a woman of low social status. Rebacca and her husband live a quite luxurious life in Pairs even though they could not make the both ends meet. Finally, Mr.Crawley was put in to prison because of heavy debets, while Rebacca started searching for another rich man who can pay for her luxurious bills. Rebacca betrayed her soul in the process of pursuiting money and gradually forgot the meaning of love.
Marriage is a holy thing in everyone’s life, but if you regard marriage as a good method of gaining money and improving your social status, you will suffer a lot from it. Although you live a decent life and gain other’s admiration,you may never be ture happy because you never know what is love and responsibilty. Rebacca’s marriage is a good example. She took a quite easy attitude towords marriage. Her marriage was just a method which helped her get in to the upper class and live a rich life. Ther is no wonder that she was so cruel to her husband and flirted with another rich man when her husband was in the prison. Here I want to mention another female----Amelia, a girl of simple mind. In Rebacca’s mind she was a fool. At first, she held the same view as Rebacca. Her husband’s death in the war made her become a sorrowful widow. Till one day Rebacca told her that her husband once asked Rebaccato run with him. Amelia was angry and married a man who has taken care of her for several years uncomplainly. Amelia is not a cold hearted women, although her dream of being a grand lady had vanished,but she experienced a life of being truly loved. While for Rebacca, she will forever lived in the Vanity Fair and never has the chance to experience this kind of love. In my eye , Amelia is wiser than her.
Rebacca is a tragic female during that period. Although this novel ended with a happy ending--- Rebacca got marriad with Amelia’s brother and inherited a large sum of money, liveed a grand lady’s life ---who dare to say that Rebacca will stop betraying her soul and keep away from Vanity Fair? I would like to give an advice to her and to the grils in our modern society: please keep always from Vanity, and take a correct attitude towards money, social status and marriage. Money is not every in our life. The improvement of our social status needs our own efforts instead of relying on others. Mrriage is a holly thing in our girls’ life, which requires our responsibility and loyalty. Or we will forever live in a hollow world and the dream of vanity will finally destory us.
During the period of winter holidays， i have read a novel "vanity fair ".main circumstance of novel may pide two clues. a clue depicts the deceased poor painter's daughter becky after leaving pingkedun woman boarding school ， stays temporarily at rich family miss amelia home， but she try to seduce amelia 's elder brother to enter good society. after this matter failed， becky comes to pitt crawley’s home as family teacher， at the same time she plays some cute means such as being unctuous， and ganging with to good use. but when pitt makes a proposal to becky after losing spouse，she has already married knight's son rawdon. another a clue write pure girl amelia being deeply in love of the officer george osborne， surmounts all obstacles finally getting married with him . but her husband abandons her very quickly right away. amelia is spoony to george， even if after her husband died ，she still is unwilling to get remarried to others. final， becky tells the fact that george made an appointment with self to elope before one's death ， amelia agree get married. becky be abandoned because personal relationship is found that by the husband afterwards. her old age gets a sum of inheritance from another lover joseph in hand， charities beginning to be enthusiastic in.
have to admit this story is very real. person inside the vanity fair is unable to see clearly ， the vanity fair is external person same be unable to see clearly. somebody all longs for money ， position. once you have owned one kind among them， the other person all pays special regard to you. the dobbin uses a lifetime love to have waited till his loved one ， he dedicates his youth and time to the pitiful people in vanity fair. but， the final is good . i think the author can’t bear to let good person suffer hardships ， the kind people has got happiness ， has come in and gone out of in the vanity fair. those are avaricious ， selfish ， foolish ， proud， a man of no scruples has got due retribution. have looked at several time with final.， a little bit happy ， a little bit grieved. this is not only a novel ， this is a society in miniature. it is not just in the united kingdom at that time， it is also in today. who is not encumbered with the fame and fortune? the others are based on this. while the material life problem does not solve， whom does go after a kind of fabulous pure ideal? therefore， the purpose that the college student studies has become a job ， working is to have a portion to be able to let person look upon one with special respect live. certainly， this does not alternate ， we all are a chessman that destiny hits the target personally. be considering self social status ， be considering how to go to raise self social status. people is able to go to adore other people only ， talking those prominent persons， your about goes and not composing ， will there is somebody go and composing.
vanity fair ，how can we come in and go out of in this place ，how to face this local ，everybody is all ignorant in the novel selfish ，eager for fame and fortune，end up efforts for nothing.
author thackeray draws a lifelike tableau of the vanity fair inrealityin the novel ， life middle is betrayed deceiving and blackmailing each other ， cheating ，snobbish vanity waits for ugly action to show most incisive. the author writes road finally： "oh! vanity in vanity! whom do we there be to be happy woollen cloth on this world? whom have we had to accomplish everything according to one's wishes? but even if so-called，whom does there be to have satisfied woollen cloth "?
【参考译文】
寒假期间，我读了一本小说《名利场》，小说的主要情节可以分两条线索。一个线索是死者的穷画家的女儿贝基离开后pingkedun女子寄宿学校，会暂时在富裕家庭爱米丽亚家，但她试图勾引她的哥哥进入上流社会。经过这件事失败了，贝基来到毕脱-克劳莱家的家庭教师，同时她扮演一些可爱的手段如油腻，和合伙与好用。但当皮特提出贝基失去配偶，她已经嫁给了knight的儿子罗。另一个线索写纯洁的女孩阿米莉亚深在警官george osborne的爱，超越一切障碍，终于嫁给他。但是她的丈夫马上就抛弃了她。阿米莉亚是痴情的乔治，即使她丈夫死后，她仍不愿再嫁他人。最后，贝基告诉事实乔治约见自私奔生前，她同意结婚。贝基被遗弃是因为丈夫后来找到了人际关系。她的晚年从另一个情人手里继承了一笔遗产，慈善事业开始变得热情起来。
不得不承认这个故事很真实。名利场里面的人看不清楚，名利场的外面人一样看不清。某人都渴望金钱，地位。一旦你拥有了其中一种，其他人都特别重视你。都宾用一生的爱等到了他所爱的人，他把自己的青春和时间在名利场中的可怜人。但是，最后是好的。我想作者不忍心让好人受苦，善良的人得到了幸福，在名利场里进来了又走了出来。那些贪婪的，自私的，愚蠢的，骄傲的，肆无忌惮的人得到了应有的报应。看着最后几次，有点开心，有点难过。这不仅是小说，这是一个缩影社会。它不仅在英国当时，它也在今天。谁不名利?其他是基于这个。物质生活问题不解决，谁去追求一种神话般的纯理想?因此，大学生学习的目的已成为一项工作，工作就是有一部分能让人以一种特殊的精神看待生活。当然，这并不能替代，我们都是命运的棋子，命中目标个人。考虑自身的.社会地位，考虑如何提高自己的社会地位。人只能去崇拜别人，讲那些显赫的人物，你就去不去作曲，会有人去作曲。
名利场，我们怎么能进来和走出这个地方，怎么面对这个地方，大家都在小说里无知的自私，渴望名利，到头来无所努力。
作者萨克雷描绘了一个栩栩如生的画面的名利场inrealityin小说，生活中是背叛欺骗和敲诈对方，欺骗，势利虚荣等丑陋的行动表现的淋漓尽致。作者最后写道：“哦!虚荣虚荣!我们这个世界上有谁会是幸福的呢?我们必须按照自己的意愿来完成每一件事?但即使所谓的，有谁有满意的布“?
优美句子摘抄加赏析 1
1、世上再也没有比时钟更加冷漠的东西了：在您出生的那一刻，在您尽情地摘取青春幻梦的花朵的时刻，它都是同样分秒不差地滴答着。
——高尔基《时钟》
赏析：这句话运用比喻象征拟人等手法，写出了时钟的无情，提醒我们珍惜时间。
2、人行秋色之中，脚下踩的，发上戴的，肩上似有意无意飘坠的，莫非明艳的金黄与黄金。
——余光中《左手的掌纹》
赏析：这句话运用比喻的修辞手法，把落叶比作黄金，生动形象。
3、那雪，白得虚虚幻幻，冷得清清醒醒，那股皑皑不绝一仰难尽的气势，压得人呼吸困难，心寒眸酸。
——余光中《听听那冷雨》
赏析：这句话运用叠字，展现了文字的音韵美，表现了雪的冷艳与凄丽。
4、那花瓣落地时依然鲜艳夺目，如同一只奉上祭坛的大鸟脱落的羽毛，低吟着壮烈的悲歌离去。
——张抗抗《牡丹的拒绝》
赏析：这句话运用比喻的修辞手法，把落花比作羽毛，表现了牡丹卓越的风姿。
5、桔红色的房屋，像披着鲜艳袈裟的老僧，垂头合目，受着雨底洗礼。
——张爱玲《秋雨》
赏析：这句话运用比喻的修辞手法，把房屋比作老僧，写出了雨中房屋的淡定和冷清。
6、时间好比一把锋利的小刀，如果用得不恰当，会在美丽的面孔上刻下深深的纹路，使旺盛的青春月复一月，年复一年的消磨掉.
——张爱玲《心愿》
赏析：这句话运用比喻和象征的修辞手法，写出了自己对时间的看法，时间是小刀，生命好不好要看自己把握得好不好。
7、像一个巴掌，鲜红、鲜红;像一把扇子，平平展展;像一朵盛开的鲜花，永不凋谢!
——《秋叶》
赏析：这句话运用比喻和排比的修辞手法，写出了秋叶的颜色形状和姿态，表现了秋叶和秋色的美好。
8、几个小伙伴，借着月光画竹影，你一笔，我一画，参参差差，明明暗暗，竟然有几分中国画的意味。
——丰子恺《竹影》
赏析：寥寥数笔，写出了几个小伙伴作画的情景，幽默风趣，用笔简练而独到，充满了丰子恺作品独特的魅力。
9、丽日当空，群山绵延，簇簇的白色花朵象一条流动的江河。
赏析：运用比喻的修辞手法，把花朵比作江河，语言精致优美，富有感染力，言语间充满了对桐花的喜爱，让读者也仿佛一起看到了这漫山遍野的桐花开放的胜景。
10、他悲戚地举目遥望苍天，繁星宛若玉色的百合漂浮在澄静的湖面上。
赏析：这句话运用比喻的手法写星星非常传神，把繁星比作百合，突出它的干净纯洁，把夜空比作湖面，写出它的平静美好。然而这样的美景下，我却要死去了，反衬出我的懊悔。
11、这时，一个鸟儿是一片树叶，一片树叶是一个鸣叫的音符，在寂寞的冬天里，老槐树就是一首歌。
赏析：该句运用比喻修辞手法，将停在树枝上的小鸟比作树叶，将鸟鸣比作音符，将老槐树比作一首歌，生动形象的表现出冬天老槐树的热闹、充满生机的景象。
12、人生如梦。生命从无到有，又从有走向无，生生死死，构成社会和世界。从人生无常这一点来说，人生有如梦幻。因此，一个 人只有活得有声有色、有滋有味，才不枉到这世界上走一回。 “浮生若梦”， “人生几何”，从生命的短暂性来说，人生的确是一场梦。因此如何提高生活的质量，怎样活得有意义，便成了人们的一个永久的话题;“青山依旧在，几度夕阳红”，与永恒的自然相比，人生不过是一场梦。
赏析：从这个意义上来说，在这大自然的包容中，在这历史的长河中， “人过留迹，雁过留声”，人来到这世界上走一遭，应当留下一点足迹，一点与山河同在的精神。
13、对于心灵来说，人奋斗一辈子，如果最终能挣得个终日快乐，就已经实现了生命最大的价值。
有的人本来很幸福，看起来却很烦恼;有的人本来该烦恼，看起来却很幸福。 活得糊涂的人，容易幸福;活得清醒的人，容易烦恼。这是因为，清醒的人看得太真切，一较真儿，生活中便烦恼遍地;而糊涂的人，计较得少，虽然活得简单粗糙，却因此觅得了人生的大境界。
赏析：人生的烦恼是自找的。不是烦恼离不开你，而是你撇不下它。 每个人都是幸福的。只是，你的幸福，常常在别人眼里。
8.我可以把我的友谊在水彩画幅创作的光彩熠熠，衷情中义。也许有一天，当时间流逝，早已不小心掉进了遗忘的心湖。记忆的湖水冲淡了美丽的色彩，淡却了当年的铁胆铮铮之情，笑傲江湖，乘风破浪。那幅画早已变的却是龌龊不堪，不得不令人深深惋惜。
也许是女娲给人类创造了甜美彩画，怕人类不珍惜，加点神水的斑迹，希望给人类带来多姿多彩的画面，在坎坷中锻造人类的灵性吧。
赏析： 真不知是人心暂时停留了人生水彩的保值期，还是岁月冲淡了人生水彩的夺目光环。
14、幸福是要自己去寻找的，无论你在空间的哪一个角落，在时间的哪一个时刻，你都可以享受幸福，哪怕是你现在正在经历着一场大的浩劫，你也应该幸福，因为你可以在浩劫中看到曙光，能从浩劫中学到很多别人可能一辈子都学不到的东西，当你拥有了别人所不曾拥有的东西那你就是唯一。
赏析：静下心来好好想想你所走过的路，体验过的生活，你就会觉得其实你一直活在幸福的包围圈中。
15、人生如画，生活本身是一副画，但在涉世未深时，我们都是阅读观画的读者,而经过了风雨，辩别了事物，我们又变成书中的主角，在各自演译着精彩.幸福更是一种感觉，幸福是一缕花香，当花开放在心灵深处，只需微风轻轻吹动，便能散发出悠悠的，让人陶醉的芳香。我们!都有责任!
赏析：每每想任性去做一件事的时候，心中总有个声音在提醒自已，这件事不能这么做，会造成怎样怎样的后果。这就是责任!
优美句子摘抄加赏析 2
1、人生如歌，在那柔情似水的冲击下，心灵的茧子便会被层层的剥开，心开始变得柔软，舒适，温馨，快乐。
2、生命的得来是做不了主的，但终结是可以掌握的，把生命交给自然，交给命运，交给运气，还是交给自己，自戕的诗人顾城做了回答。
3、生活着——出生，然后活着，借这个身体的形式。生活就象手机铃声，震动啊大声啊优雅啊静音啊，模式很多。也许，时下流行的是这种模式。
4、人生如画，生活本身是一副画，但在涉世未深时，我们都是阅读观画的读者，而经过了风雨，辨别了事物，我们又变成了书中的主角，在各自演绎着精彩。
5、其实，一个微笑，将除去我们心中的躁动与不安，将使我们表现出最积极的'一面。一个微笑，能降低你在灾难与挫折面前的懦弱与恐惧。笑着去面对生活，一切将会变得从容许多。
6、你追求名利，但名利场上，更是硝烟弥漫，即使是胜利者，生活未必赐予你满怀灿烂。而放下这个欲|望也是艰难的事情，那么告诫自己，唯有放下，才是出路。而这放下的过程，就是和自己斗争的过程。什么时候看淡了名利，心里轻松，你就属于了胜利者。
7、生活总是给人太多的启示，给人太多的制约。烦恼，牵挂，伤痛，疾病一如魔魅般挥之不去。所以，才放不下佛说的空性，道家的无为，儒家的忠孝。幼年的天真无邪，青春年少的青涩冲动，经年的拼搏漂浮，从而让人生有了许许多多的故事，许许多多的传奇。虽不曾跌宕起伏，却也波澜迂回。
8、人生就是一场残酷的战争，没有硝烟，没有裁判，没有流血。处处有对手，却又似无对手。
9、让我们的一生不是因为偶然而变得重要，不是因为环境而变得重要。而是我们自己的选择，选择让自己的生命有意义。
10、善待自己，使自己成为最好的，比善待别人更有意义。我们除了学会律己，宽容别人，成全别人之外，还要学会成全自己，宽容自己，给自己更多的时间和空间，来不断发展和完善自己。这样，你才生活得充实，幸福。
11、如果总是永不知足，装不在乎，不服约束，存心辜负，还让对我们专情的人哭，那必定会在人生中迷失，爱注定是脆弱的，尤其在这个物质横飞的年代，不要问爱为什么会变得如此脆弱，是因为他们根本没有去爱过。也许你到现在还是无法忘怀，但你一定要记住，爱都是如此脆弱的，放弃一些不属于你的东西，把自己的心舒展开来，把忧伤离你远去，让快乐包围在周围。
12、日出东海落西山，愁也一天，喜也一天。
13、人总是要在世事中行走，表面总是无畏的坚强，而走的越远心伤的越重。再也回不去了，再也不能彼此那麽真实的在一起说说闹闹。一转眼人去楼空，下一个站不知还会停留，但心再也回不去了。
14、生活，目标是什么？生活，为了什么？我所能理解的，连我自己都开始不知道，我也开始朦胧了，有时候莫名的就会觉得伤感，抬头看看天空，总能感觉自己的眼中泛起了一层淡淡的雾气，有时候一个人走在熟悉的街头，却找不到一点熟悉的感觉，下定决心做一件事，却没人说这事对是错，只能靠自己的感觉去体会这件事应该怎么做。
15、上苍真的很公平，命运在向你关闭一扇窗的同时，又为你打开了另一扇窗。世上的任何事是多面的，我们看到的只是其中的一个侧面，这个侧面让你痛苦，但痛苦往往可以转化。任何不幸，失败与损失，都有可能成为我们有利的因素。
优美句子摘抄加赏析 3
1、四海之内，皆兄弟也。 赏析：四海之内，都是兄弟啊！
2、巧笑倩兮，美目盼兮。 赏析：阅尽世上种种好，人间还是女子俏。
3、不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 赏析：不进老虎窝，怎能捉到小老虎。
4、德盛不狎侮。 赏析：高尚的人自然自重，也不侮辱别人。
5、有志者事竟成。 赏析：有志气的人，最后一定成功。
6、大丈夫必有四方之志。 赏析：大丈夫一定要志在天下，以国为家。
7、哀哀父母，生我劬劳。 赏析：父母之恩，难以回报。
8、乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井。 赏析：求人不如求己。
9、好学而不贰。 赏析：爱好学习但不三心二意。
10、内不自诬，外不诬人。 赏析：对己不自欺，对外不欺骗别人。
11、学而不化，非学也。 赏析：学习却不能够融会贯通，不是有意义的学习。
12、百学须先立志。 赏析：天下大事，不立志，难成！
13、顺天者存，逆天者亡。 赏析：顺应天道的生存，逆反天道的灭亡。
14、临患不忘国，忠也。 赏析：面临祸患仍不忘国家，这是忠诚的表现。
15、靡不有初，鲜克有终。 赏析：善始不善终，万事皆枉然。
16、一伪丧百诚。 赏析：一次弄虚作假，就会失掉你的全部真诚。
17、民事不可缓也。 赏析：老百姓生活和生产上的事不可不急切地对待啊。
18、自律不严，何以服众？ 赏析：对自己要求不严格，怎么能使众人信服呢？
19、三思而后行。 赏析：每做一件事情必须要经过反复的考虑后才去做。
20、貌轻则招辱。 赏析：容仪举止轻佻就会招来侮辱。
21、今者不乐，逝者其亡。 赏析：人生苦短，及时行乐。
22、情欲信，辞欲巧。 赏析：情理要真诚确实，言辞要妥善得体。
23、好乐无荒，良士休休。 赏析：不荒废正业的同时，也要拿出时间来娱乐。
24、责人者必自恕。 赏析：苛责别人的人必然宽恕自己。
25、黾勉从事，不敢告劳。 赏析：用心做事，不夸大苦劳，不吹嘘功劳。
26、君子以思患而豫防之。 赏析：君子思虑可能出现的祸患而预先加以防备。
27、居心要宽，持身要严。 赏析：对待别人要宽厚，对待自己要严格。
28、义感君子，利动小人。 赏析：道义可以感动君子，利益可以打动小人。
29、君子欲讷于言而敏于行。 赏析：君子言语要谨慎，工作要勤劳敏捷。
30、匪面命之，言提其耳。 赏析：殷切教诲，就怕根本听不进去。
31、小不忍，则乱大谋。 赏析：小事情不会忍耐，便会坏了大事情。
32、待西施、毛嫱而为配，则终身不家矣。 赏析：人要现实点。
33、见毁，而反之身者也。 赏析：听到别人诋毁你，应当检查一下自己。
34、多行不义必自毙。 赏析：多干坏事，一定会自取灭亡。
35、巧言如簧，颜之厚矣。 赏析：花言巧语听听就算了，不可相信。
36、君子耻其言而过其行。 赏析：君子认为说得多做得少是可耻的。
37、有志者，事竟成。 赏析：有高远志向的人，最终会做成大事的。
38、言之无文，行而不远。 赏析：文章没有文采，就不能流传很远。
39、人之多言亦可畏也。 赏析：三人成虎，流言蜚语往往比利箭伤人。
40、永言配命，自求多福。 赏析：多检讨自身，求助别人不如求助自己。
41、如切如磋，如琢如磨。 赏析：君子如玉，温润精致。
42、己所不欲，勿施于人。 赏析：自己不愿意接受的，决不能强加于他人。
43、知耻近乎勇。 赏析：知道羞耻，就接近勇敢了。
44、知而好问，然后能才。 赏析：聪明的人一定得勤学好问才能成才。
45、信誓旦旦，不思其反。 赏析：人都是善变的，一时美好不代表一世美好。
46、君子欲讷于言而敏于行。 赏析：君子言语要谨慎迟钝，工作要勤劳敏捷。
47、满招损，谦受益。 赏析：自满的人会受到损害，谦逊的人会得到益处。
48、过而不改，是谓过矣。 赏析：有了过错而不改正，这就是真的过错了。
49、躬自厚而薄责于人。 赏析：严以律己，宽于待人。
50、过而不改，是谓过矣。 赏析：有了过错，而不悔改，这才叫过错。
