英语毕业论文答辩过程
谢谢。
。
。
我恰好也是英语专业的，已完成答辩。
首先你要做5分钟左右的presentation，那部分内容包含1 : why you choose this topic ;2:what is the main content of your thesis: 3:What is the problem still in your paper (也即是你论文中你觉得哪些需要后来的学者继续研究或者也可从你论文不足的地方讲几句）。
其次你开始回答问题，通常是3或4个问题。
这部分你准备时，1. 一定要将自己论文中的各个标题记熟。
很多老师就针对其问问题。
2.你文中所用的术语，其definition要能说出。
3.如果你在上部分presentation未说明你为什么选择这个论题时。
老师也可能对此提出问题。
4.也有可能询问你撰写的论文对语言学习有什么帮助。
嘿嘿 ，个人看法。
你的格式最好要少些瑕疵，有些老师就专挑格式错误，他们认为这能反映你的态度是否端正。
还有答辩老师未必有那么多时间看。
而这个错误最为明显。
提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。
答辩时态度谦逊些。
自信些，老师都不大会为难我们。
祝你好运。
英语专业论文的开题报告急急
集美大学毕业设计（论文）开题报告学院 （系） 专业 年 月 日论文题目 On Translating English Metaphors into Chinese（英语隐喻汉译）学生姓名 学号 指导教师一、本选题的目的和意义：本选题旨在研究隐喻在英语日常用语中存在的普遍性、可译性及其翻译的方法，重点从文化交际的角度对日常用语中隐喻的汉译进行深入的理论探讨。
本选题突破了历来将隐喻的汉译局限在诗学、修辞学、文学等范畴。
由于“翻译是跨语言、跨文化的交际活动”(陈宏薇：1996)，翻译对各民族之间文化的传播起着非常重要的作用。
我们对日常用语中隐喻的汉译研究应与英语语言文化背景的研究结合起来。
二、本选题国内外研究的现状和发展趋向：对隐喻的研究在国外已形成较为完整的体系，其中以Lakoff &Johnson(1987)的研究最具有代表性，而对于其汉译的研究却凤毛麟角。
国内对于隐喻的研究主要受Lakoff & Johnson理论的影响，其中以胡壮麟、朱永生为主要代表。
在隐喻翻译的研究方面，李国南(1990)，胡文仲(1994)对于英汉成语或谚语中的习用性比喻的喻体进行过比较，并探讨了其翻译的途径。
在近期出版的刊物中有对隐喻翻译研究方面的文章，其中以徐莉娜的《隐喻的翻译》为主要代表。
但其研究的范围也只局限于文学、修辞用语的隐喻翻译。
三、主要研究的内容：本文分五个部分。
一、简要介绍隐喻与语言以及语言与文化之间的关系，提出日常用语中隐喻的汉译不可忽视文化背景，并简述本论文的主要内容。
二、重点论述隐喻在英语日常用语中存在的普遍性。
三、分析隐喻的特点，从人类文化的共性论述其可译性。
四、讨论隐喻的汉译标准、难点、过程、基本方法以及根据语境而确定译法的原则。
五、详述隐喻汉译的方法和技巧，指出在翻译实践中，对每种方法的使用都不能走极端。
结论部分，总结研究隐喻汉译所具有的实用价值。
1．引言2．英语日常用语中隐喻存在的普遍性2.1隐喻的定义2.2关于隐喻研究的常用术语2.3英语日常用语中的隐喻3.英语日常用语中隐喻的特点3.1日常用语中隐喻的分类3.1.1习用性隐喻3.1.2新生隐喻3.2英语隐喻与汉语隐喻3.3英语日常用语中隐喻的可译性4.英语日常用语中的隐喻的汉译4.1翻译的标准4.2日常用语中隐喻汉译的难点4.3日常用语中隐喻汉译的过程4.4日常用语中隐喻汉译的基本方法及原则5.日常用语中隐喻汉译的方法与技巧5.1直译法5.2意译法5.3转译法5.4直译和意译结合法四、参考文献：[1]Aristotle. “Rhetoric” (W. R. Roberts, Trans.) In W. D. Ross (Ed.) The Works of Aristotle. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Original Work Written ca. 330 B.C.), 1924.[2]Brodkey, Linda. Review: The Languages in Metaphor. College English, 1988, (1): 89-94 [3]Goatly, Andrew. The Language of Metaphors. London: Routledge, 1997.[4]Jin Di and Eugene, A. Nida. On Translation. Beijing: China Translation Publishing Company, 1984.[5]Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. Metaphors We Live by Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.[6]Nida, Eugene A. & William, Reyburn. Meaning Across Cultures. New York: Maryknoll of N. Y. Orbis Book, 1981.[7]Soskice, J.M. Metaphor and Religious Language. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985.[8]Tylor, Edward Burnett. Primitive Culture. London: John Murray, 1871.[9]陈宏薇（不加汉语拼音，下同）.新实用汉译英教程 [M]，武汉：湖北教育出版社，1996.[10]陈文伯.英语成语和汉语成语 [M]，北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1980.[11]陈望道.修辞学发凡 [M]，上海：上海教育出版社，1983.[12]邓炎昌，刘润清.语言与文化 [M]，北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 1989.[13]范家材.英语修辞赏析 [M]，上海：上海交通大学出版社，1992.[14]冯明之. 英文成语故事 [M]，香港：万里出版社，1992.[15]冯庆华. 实用翻译教程 [M]，上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997.[16]胡文仲. 文化与交际 [M]，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1994.[17]徐莉娜. 隐喻的翻译 [J]，中国翻译，1999，(3):18-22.五、预期的课题进度计划：1．2007年4月25日 完成初稿，并上交指导教师审阅。
2．2007年5月9日提交论文第二稿。
3. 2007年5月16日提交论文第三稿。
3．2007年5月17日-6月9日继续修改论文直至定稿。
5．2007年6月13日提交毕业论文。
6．2007年6月14日-23日准备论文答辩。
7．2007年6月24日进行毕业论文答辩（进度计划不能照抄，应根据实际情况从3月5日起至6月24日止编写计划。
）六、完成论文的条件、方法及措施：（一）条件1．已经修完英语专业的所有课程，对英语国家概况和跨文化交际有较全面和深入的了解；2．学校图书馆和学院资料室具备有关本论文研究所需的丰富的书籍、期刊等参考文献；3．已经收集较丰富和全面的文献资料；4．具有上网条件及丰富的网上资源。
（二）方法及措施1．利用图书馆和互联网进行资料的检索网；2．小组讨论交流。
指导教师的意见及建议：签名：年 月 日注：此表前六项由学生填写后交指导教师签署意见，否则不得开题；此表作为毕业设计（论文）评分的依据
外语系毕业论文的开题报告要用英语写吗
看你指的是本科还是研究生论文答辩而异。
如果说是本科论文答辩，看你的学校要求，最好问问你的学长，不同的学校要求不一样，但是大部分情况来看，基本上都会让你通过的，至少不会因为答辩不好而不让过，更多的情况是因为写作不好，比如抄袭，比如语言表达太多问题，根本不像英语写作。
一般过程是你会有几分钟论文主要内容陈述，然后老师就你的论文问几个问题。
通常的问题是你论文的关键词的含义，研究的意义等。
对于英语专业来说，关键就是不能说不出话来，说出来的东西要像英语，也就是口语要好。
我强调一下，对于英语专业，老师看重的更多是你的英语基础，对于你的科研能力，基本不会强求，也无法强求。
总之，弄熟悉自己的论文，练流畅一些口语，老师只要同意你参加答辩了，那就基本OK了，如果说要良好，或者优秀，那就要回答的时候表现好一些（主要指口语好）。
英语论文答辩 老师一般会提哪几个问题
简单的问题：What's the significance of your paper?What's the originality of your paper?这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。
难点的问题：老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反
我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是C.S.Lewis的《纳尼亚传奇》。
老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗
这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。
答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。
因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。
除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么
这才会翻论文看。
老师有的时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。
建议：要对自己的Bibliography（参考文献）有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。
总之，不用太紧张了，老师肯定会放你过得，不让你毕业就是他给自己早麻烦啦。
呵呵，祝你顺利通过答辩
英语毕业论文答辩的陈述词应该怎么说，最好有个模式
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.Thank you very much!
