求英文演讲稿,关于温室效应的
world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and a looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripled since the start of 2004. These food-price increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist, but we'll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.The crisis has its roots in four interlinked trends. The first is the chronically low productivity of farmers in the poorest countries, caused by their inability to pay for seeds, fertilizers and irrigation. The second is the misguided policy in the and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol. The third is climate change; take the recent droughts in Australia and Europe, which cut the global production of grain in 2005 and '06. The fourth is the growing global demand for food and feed grains brought on by swelling populations and incomes. In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow.So, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds. Malawi's harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all. Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases.Second, the and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing the conversion of food into biofuels. The government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed subsidy of 51¢ per gal. of ethanol to divert corn from the food and feed-grain supply. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods--tree crops (like palm oil), grasses and wood products--but there's no case for doling out subsidies to put the world's dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weatherproof the world's crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond--which collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell--can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.What is true for food will be true for energy, water and other increasingly scarce resources. We can combat these problems--as long as we act rapidly. New energy sources like solar thermal power and new energy-saving technologies like hybrid automobiles can be developed and mobilized within a few years. Environmentally sound fish-farming can relieve pressures on the oceans. The food crisis provides not only a warning but also an opportunity. We need to invest vastly more in sustainable development in order to achieve true global security and economic growth
!!!全球变暖 100字英语演讲稿
这么重量级的题材，150字太少了
下面是205字，如果觉得太长，最后一段40字可以去掉。
topic of global warming is attracting attentions of countries all over world. This global warming is on such a scale that it will wreak havoc on both poor and rich countries. It could even make large sections of the earth uninhabitable. What have caused global warming? The theory and evidence strongly suggest that human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming.How we should fight global warming? We should be taking active steps now to curb emissions and we should be engaging in international co-operation to do so. A simple natural way to fight global warming is to have escalating Taxes on carbon emissions. There is a simple reason why this is the ideal remedy: carbon emissions into the atmosphere constitute a nuisance to everybody on the planet; so those who make this nuisance should pay for their actions. A further recommendation is that there should be large-scale government support for research into new technology that will reduce carbon emissions. China is the rising economic star; and if it also wants to assert world leadership status, it is a good opportunity for China to show the world that it has a moral commitment and the will to fight global warming.
我急需一篇关于绿色生活，低碳生活的英语演讲稿，要在一分钟以内讲完。
我不清楚你的个人状况，无法写自我介绍…… With the development of modern industry, there is a growing concern about environment pollution. Faced with problems such as global warming and acid rain, it is high time that some effective measures should be taken. And the first thing we can do, would be living a low carbon life. Low carbon life is not so difficult as it heard to be. It is among our daily life. For example, do not drive your own car when you can just take a bus. Do not write a card, when you can just send an e-mail to say “happy birthday”. And do not buy something when you can just make one with old things. Living a low carbon life is easy, healthy, and of course environmentally friendly. Therefore, low carbon life is a tendency of our society. Moreover, if all of us live a low carbon life, the green house effects would be ceased in the future. As long as all of us live a low carbon life, the 2012 would never come. 随着现代工业的发展，环境污染受到越来越多的关注。
面对诸如全球变暖、酸雨等问题，是时候应该采取适当、有效的措施了.而第一件要做的事就是过低碳生活。
低碳生活并不是像我们想象的那样复杂，它存在于我们的日常生活之中。
例如我们不坐私车改坐巴士。
当你可以通过E-mail祝贺生日时就不写卡片。
当你可以改造旧东西就不买新的东西。
低碳生活是简单的、健康的，当然也是有助于环境的。
因此，低碳生活是社会的潮流。
而且，如果我们都过低碳生活，未来就不会有温室效应。
只要我们都过低碳生活，2012就永远不会到来
全球变暖英语演讲稿(精选多篇)
全球变暖英语演讲稿(精选多篇)第一篇：全球变暖英语演讲稿è??ò±??ˉó￠ó??y?2??.txt10óeá??′??￡?éú?üa?3ìé?μ????ˉ?éò??ì3éò???à?ìì￡?óeá??′??￡?1aμ￥?éò??yò?3éò???oè??￡?óeá??′??￡???à??éò??à·?3éaú?2μ??ê?¨?￡globalwarmingthereislittledoubtthattheplanetiswarming.overthelastcentury,theplanetstemperaturehasrisenbyaround1degreefahrenheit(0.6ofadegreecelsius).thewarmestsincethemid1800?ˉswasthe1990s.thehottestyearsrecordedwere1997,1998,2014,2014,2014.theunitednationspanelonclimatechangeprojectsthattheglobaltemperatureswillrise3-10degreesfahrenheitbythecentury?ˉsend-enoughtohavethepolarcapsallbutmelted.iftheicecapsmelt,avastmajorityofourcountriesborderswillbeunderwater.monumentsandgreatbuildings,aswellashomesandliveswillbeunderwater,includingnewyorkcity.sonowweknowwhatsomeofthecausesareforglobalwarming,howcanweasindividualsdoourparttohelpsavetheplanet?theanswerissimplerthanyoumaythink.youdon?ˉthavetogomilesawayfromhometoprotest,orspendmassesofmoney.ifyoutrytofollowthefewsimplestepst
有关全球气候变暖的英语演讲稿
Global WarmingThere is little doubt that the planet is warming. Over the last century, the planets temperature has risen by around 1 degree fahrenheit (0.6 of a degree celsius). The warmest since the mid 1800’s was the 1990s. The hottest years recorded were 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003. The United Nations panel on climate change projects that the global temperatures will rise 3-10 degrees fahrenheit by the century’s end - enough to have the polar caps all but melted. If the ice caps melt, a vast majority of our countries borders will be under water. Monuments and great buildings, as well as homes and lives will be under water, including New York City.So now we know what some of the causes are for global warming, how can we as individuals do our part to help save the planet?The answer is simpler than you may think. You don’t have to go miles away from home to protest, or spend masses of money. If you try to follow the few simple steps that I shall now give you, you will have started to help us all.Firstly, plant a tree. This could be easier than it sounds. Join or help out a local wildlife group and ask to plant a tree. Trees, when fully grown, will help keep the planet cooler. On the same point, you could protest against the demolition of the rainforests. This is the same principle, we need the trees to cool our planet and yet they are chopping them down to create roads or homes.Something as simple as walking instead of taking the car will help reduce pollution. As well as stopping pollution, you are giving yourself exercise, something important for our bodies. So the next time you get into your car, or your motorbike, think - do I have to make this journey by vehicle or can I walk?When you are at home, and your getting a little cold. Put a jumper on and do not adjust the heating. The extra heat produced by our homes also affects the planet. So try wearing an extra layer in winter.If possible, buy your fruit and vegetables from local suppliers. And try to avoid imported goods. The more foreign food that we import the more pollution from aeroplanes and boats it will create.Keeping to the speed limit can also help the environment. The more you speed the more petrol you are going to use, making the pollution higher. Also, SUV’s make about six times their own weight in CO2 each year. A small efficient diesel car covering the same distance not only uses much less fuel; it makes two thirds less.If possible use solar energy, after all it is free; all you need to buy is the equipment. You can get much of your hot water and heating from the sun and even generate electricity. Reduce, reuse and recycle. Only buy what you need; don’t stock the cupboards with things you may or may not use. Reuse whatever you can, like containers and paper, and recycle what you cannot reuse. It really is as simple as that.Finally turning off unused sources of power such as televisions and heaters will help the environment, as well as save you money.If everybody stuck to these rules, we would be doing a great thing by protecting the earth. So please take into consideration what I have said, and try to do your part. After all, it will be our next generation that will feel the effects.
关于环境污染对身体有害的英语演讲稿
目前，全球荒漠化土地面积已经达到3600万平方公里，占陆地总面积的1／4，成为全球生态的“头号杀手”，而且每年仍以5万至7万平方公里的速度在扩展；全世界受荒漠化危害的国家达110多个，10亿人口受到直接威胁这意味着，地球上已有1／4的土地基本失去了人类生存的条件 森林锐减直接导致了全球六大生态危机。
一、绿洲沦为荒漠 目前，全球荒漠化土地面积已经达到3600万平方公里，占陆地总面积的1／4，成为全球生态的“头号杀手”，而且每年仍以5万至7万平方公里的速度在扩展；全世界受荒漠化危害的国家达110多个，10亿人口受到直接威胁。
这意味着，地球上已有1／4的土地基本失去了人类生存的条件。
二、水土大量流失 水土流失是森林破坏导致的最直接最严重的后果之一。
只要地表有1厘米厚的枯枝落叶层，就可以把地表径流减少到裸地的1／4以下，泥沙量减少到裸地的7％以下；林地土壤的渗透力更强，一般为每小时250毫米，超过了一般降水的强度。
一场暴雨，一般可被森林完全吸收。
由于森林的严重破坏，全球水土流失日益加剧。
目前，全世界有l／3的土地受到严重侵蚀，每年约有600多亿吨肥沃的表土流失，其中耕地土壤流失250多亿吨。
全球地力衰退和养分缺乏的耕地面积已达29．9亿公顷，占陆地总面积的23％。
三、干旱缺水严重 森林被誉为“绿色的海洋”、“看不见的绿色水库”。
据测定，每公顷森林可以涵蓄降水约1000立方米，l万公顷森林的蓄水量即相当于1000万立方米库容的水库。
由于森林锐减及水污染，造成了全球性的严重水荒。
目前，60％的大陆面积淡水资源不足，100多个国家严重缺水，其中缺水十分严重的国家达40多个，20多亿人饮用水紧缺。
预计今后30年内，全球约有2／3的人口处于缺水状况。
四、洪涝灾害频发 水灾与旱灾是一对“孪生子”。
破坏森林，必然导致无雨则旱，有雨则涝。
大量事实说明，森林有很强的截留降水、调节径流和减轻涝灾的功能。
森林凭借它庞大的林冠、深厚的枯枝落叶层和发达的根系，能够起到良好的调节降水的作用。
森林的防洪作用主要表现在两个方面：一是截留和蓄存雨水；二是防止江、河、湖、库淤积。
这两个作用削弱后，一遇暴雨必然洪水泛滥。
五、物种纷纷灭绝 科学家分析，一片森林面积减少10％，能继续在森林中生存的物种就将减少一半。
地球上有500万至5000万种生物，其中一半以上在森林中栖息繁衍。
由于全球森林的大量破坏，现有物种的灭绝速度是自然灭绝速度的1000倍。
联合国预测，1990—2000年每年可能失去了1．5万至5万个物种。
目前，地球上的物种已消失了25％，还有20％—30％存在灭绝的危险。
六、温室效应加剧 近代人类大量使用化石燃料，如石油、煤炭、天然气等，使得大气中二氧化碳的浓度在过去110多年里由270毫升／立方米上升到350毫升／立方米，到21世纪中期将达到600毫升／立方米。
而森林吸收二氧化碳并放出氧气，每公顷森林平均每生产10吨干物质，吸收16吨二氧化碳，释放12吨氧气。
从这六大生态危机可以看出，破坏森林的后果是极其严重的。
科学家们断言，假如森林从地球上消失，陆地90％的生物将灭绝；全球90％的淡水将白白流入大海；生物固氮将减少90％；生物放氧将减少60％；许多地区的风速将增加60％至80％；同时将伴生许多生态问题和生产问题，人类将无法生存。
目前，森林锐减导致的一系列生态危机，已经构成了对人类的严重威胁。
土地资源是三大地质资源（矿产资源、水资源、土地资源）之一，是人类生产活动最基本的资源和劳动对象。
人类对土地的利用程度反映了人类文明的发展，但同时也造成对土地资源的直接破坏，这主要表现为不合理垦植引起的水土流失、土地沙漠化、土地次生盐碱化及土壤污染等，而其中水 土流失尤为严重，乃当今世界面临的又一个严重危机。
据估计，世界耕地的表土流失量约为230亿水土流失是指在水流作用下，土壤被侵蚀、搬运和沉淀的整个过程。
在自然状态下，纯粹由自然因素引起的地表侵蚀过程非常缓慢，常与土壤形成过程处于相对平衡状态。
因此坡地还能保持完整。
这种侵蚀称为自然侵蚀，也称为地质侵蚀。
在人类活动影响下，特别是人类严重地破坏了坡地植被后，由自然因素引起的地表土壤破坏和土地物质的移动，流失过程加速，即发生水土流失。
水土流失是我国土地资源遭到破坏的最常见的地质灾害，其中以黄土高原地区最为严重。
我国目前水土流失总的情况是：点上有治理，面上有扩大，治理赶不上破坏。
全国水土流失面积解放初期为17.4亿亩,到1980年约治理6亿亩。
由于治理赶不上破坏，水土流失面积却扩大到22.5亿亩，约占国土总面积的1\\\/6，涉及近千个县。
全国山地丘陵区有坡耕地约4亿亩，其中修梯田约1亿亩，而另外3亿亩坡地正遭受水土流失的危害。
吨\\\/年。
土壤肥力下降，水土流失可使大量肥沃的表层土壤丧失。
据统计，我国每年流失土壤约50亿吨，损失N、P、K元素约4000多万吨。
水库淤积，河床抬高，通航能力降低，洪水泛滥成灾。
威胁工矿交通设施安全。
在高山深谷，水土流失常引起泥石流灾害，危及工矿交通设施安全。
恶化生态环境。
20世纪30～60年代，人们对于水土流失灾害的认识还停留在对土地造成直接经济损失方面，但在60年代以后，开始联系到人类整个环境所受的影响，包括沉淀物的污染，生态环境的恶化等。
水土流失是地表径流在坡地上运动造成的。
各项防治措施的基本原理是：减少坡面径流量，减缓径流速度，提高土壤吸水能力和坡面抗冲能力，并尽可能抬高侵蚀基准面。
在采取防治措施时，应从地表径流形成地段开始，沿径流运动路线，因地制宜，步步设防治理，实行预防和治理相结合，以预防为主；治坡与治沟相结合，以治坡为主；工程措施与生物措施相结合，以生物措施为主。
只有采取各种措施综合治理和集中治理， 持续治理，才能奏效。
英语演讲稿
全球变暖可能造成的影响 全球变暖将给地球和人类带来复杂的潜在的影响，既有正面的，也有负面 的。
例如随着温度的升高，副极地地区也许将更适合人类居住；在适当的条件下， 较高的二氧化碳浓度能够促进光合作用，从而使植物具有更高的固碳速率，导致 植物生长的增加，即二氧化碳的增产效应，这是全球变暖的正面影响。
但是与正 面影响相比，全球变暖对人类活动的负面影响将更为巨大和深远。
今年8月份CCTV报道，由于气候变暖的影响，珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰下降了1.3米。
祁连山冰川缩减危及河西走廊：近年来，祁连山冰川融化比上个世纪70年代减少了大约10亿立方米，冰川局部地区的雪线正以年均2-2.6米的速度上升。
专家分析，冰川退缩，雪线上升除自然气候因素外，另一个主要原因是人口膨胀，超载超牧，过度开垦，乱砍滥伐，滥采地下水有关。
《中国环境报》2004-9-16 1、海平面上升的影响 过去的百年海平面上升了14．4cm,我国上升了11．5cm。
海平面升高的原因，主要是海水热膨胀，当海洋变暖时，海平面则升高。
全球升温会引起地球南北两极的冰山融化，这也是造成海平面上升的主要原因之一。
海平面上升的直接影响有以下几个方面： (1) 低地被淹： 英国加高堤坝应对气候变暖 全球变暖使海平面升高，暴风雨频率增加，这使英国人不得政治面目 加高防洪堤坝。
据英国官方近日公布的统计数据，在过去的20年中，由于泰晤士河的水位随全球变暖而升高，当地政府机构不得不先后88次加高防洪堤坝，以保障伦敦人的生命财产安全。
，据悉，人们现在平均每年4次加高其堤坝。
据估计，在2030年以前，其加高堤坝的频率会达到每年30次。
钟和 中国环境报2004-10-19 (2) 海岸被冲蚀 (3) 地表水和地下水盐分增加，影响城市供水。
（4）地下水位升高。
(5) 旅游业受到危害(海平面上升50米,大连、秦皇岛、青岛、北海、三亚滨海旅游区向后31-366料，沙滩损失24%，北戴河沙滩损失60%。
2002年中国国土资源公报报道，沿海旅游业已成为第一大产业，其产值为2503亿元，占海洋产业总产值的34.6%。
（6） 影响沿海和岛国居民的生活(占世界1／3的人口)，使之受到威胁。
如果极地冰冠融化，经济发达、人口稠密的沿海地区会被海水吞没，马尔代夫、塞舌尔等低洼岛国将从地面上消失，上海、威尼斯、香港、里约热内卢、东京、曼谷、纽约等海滨大城市以及孟加拉、荷兰、埃及等国也将难逃厄运。
2、对动植物的影响 气候是决定生物群落分布的主要因素，气候变化能改变一个地区不同物种的适应性并能改变生态系统内部不同种群的竟争力。
自然界的动植物，尤其是植物群落，可能因无法适应全球变暖的速度而做适应性转移，从而惨遭厄运。
以往的气候变化(如冰期)曾使许多物种消失，未来的气候将使一些地区的某些物种消 失，而人些物种则从气候变暖中得到益处，它们的栖息地可能增加，竞争对手和 天敌也可能减少。
比如说桔子，过去20世纪70年代，它的最北的边界线是在黄 山一线，宣城市也曾经试种过，但到冬天的一场大雪，树木就冻死了。
但现在我 们校园里的桔子树都长得很好。
又如，扬子鳄只生活在宣城、泾县和南陵这样狭 小的地带，如果北界线北移，扬子鳄可能会自然绝种。
这是从我省的局部地区来 讲。
从全国来讲，我国把冬季1月0度等温线作为副热带北界，目前这一界线处 于我国秦岭-淮河一带。
研究发现，气温升高会使这一界线北移至黄河以北，徐 州、郑州一带冬季气温将与现在的杭州、武汉相似。
3、对农业的影响 一年中温度和降水的分布是决定种植何种作物的主要因素，温度及由温度引起降水的变化将影响到粮食作物的产量和作物的分布类型。
气候的变化曾经导致生物带和生物群落空间(纬度)分布的重大变化。
如公元800-1200年北大西洋地区的平均温度比现在高1℃，使玉米在挪威种植成为可能，但到了公元1500-1800年，西欧出现小冰川期，平均气温也只比现在低1-2℃，就造成了挪威一半农场弃耕，冰岛的农业耕种活动则几乎全部停止。
除此之外，全球变暖还会使高温、热浪、热带风暴、龙卷风等自然灾害加重。
因此，全球气温升高后，世界粮食生产的稳定性和分布状况将会有很大变化。
4、对人类健康的影响 人类健康取决于良好的生态环境，全球变暖将成为下个世纪人类健康的一个 主要因素。
极端高温将成为下世纪人类健康困扰变得更加频繁、更加普遍，主要 体现为发病率和死亡率增加，尤其是疟疾、淋巴腺丝虫病、血吸虫病、钩虫病、 霍乱、脑膜炎、黑热病、登革热等传染病将危及热带地区和国家，某些目前主要 发生在热带地区的疾病可能随着气候变暖向中纬度地区传播。
