上英语阅读课的心得体会作文如何写
七年册英法点总(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from\\\/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English \\\/ French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways: (问路)1． Where is (the nearest) ……
（最近的）……在哪里
2． Can you tell me the way to ……
你能告诉我去……的路吗
3． How can I get to ……
我怎样到达……呢
4． Is there …… near here \\\/ in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗
5． Which is the way to ……
哪条是去……的路
二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down \\\/ along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left\\\/ right 向左\\\/右拐on the left\\\/right of…… 在某物的左\\\/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left\\\/right 在某人的左\\\/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down \\\/along…… 沿着……（街道） down\\\/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take \\\/have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here\\\/ there\\\/ home 到这\\\/那\\\/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称。
Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。
）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿
How are you? 你好吗
How old are you? 你多大了
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日
Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师
我们学过的What\\\/How about+名词\\\/代词+其他
也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：I like English. What\\\/How about you? 我喜欢英语。
你呢
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 \\\/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with\\\/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work\\\/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式① What + is \\\/ are + sb?② What + does\\\/ do + sb + do?③ What + is\\\/ are + 名词所有格\\\/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----
高中英语语法总结
分词（participle）现在分词一般式 否定式 完成式 被动式 Doing Not doing 百度一下奥风英语的中学语法三剑客就行了
怎样提高中学英语写作的中部总结
一、 注重培养学生的写作基础 写作应从词句练起，牢固记忆所学的词和短语。
而记忆词、短语最好方法是在使用中记忆。
通过口头、笔头造句，模仿课本样式做替换练习等。
例如：若以：“talking about school subjects”为话题进行书面表达，教师可将词组套入以下句型，并让学生掌握：“i do well in ---\\\/i am good at\\\/i’m talent at---\\\/i’m interested in---\\\/i enjoy---\\\/this term i’m going to---”，教师应重视教材中的单词练习，引导学生从对单个句型的掌握，逐步过渡到多种句型的混合运用，直到学生能连贯自如地表达思想。
一句多译、句型转换，是书面表达的关键，如：li ming likes english best.li ming likes english better than any other subjects .li ming’s favourite subject is english.教师应注重英汉结构比较，减少汉语式表达错误。
教师可通过错误句型之辨析，归纳和总结帮助学生提高遣词造句的能力。
二、 注重提高学生的写作能力1、 在课堂教学中加强写作训练a) 不要小看值日生报告。
有的教师认为，值日生报告非常简单，不练习也罢，其实并非如此。
因为写作的基础正源于这些最基础的知识。
只有基础知识掌握牢固了，才谈得上写作。
而且，在练习值日生报告时，还可以加一些其它内容。
比如，为了练习一般过去时，可以让学生说一说过去发生的事。
所以，每一节课要留几分钟找几个学生做值日报告。
初中英语词组总结
上海牛津英语版中考词组a bit (of) 有一点儿 a couple of 两个；几个★a kind of 一种；一类a lot of (lots of) 许多a pair of一双；一副 a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）according to 按照；根据★add … to 加上after all 究竟；毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all day (long) 整天all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了all the way (一路上)and so on 等等apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at \\\/ in a place 到达某地★as … as 像…一样；如同★as soon as 一……就as well 也；又ask for 请求； 寻求at breakfast \\\/lunch \\\/supper 早 \\\/ 午 \\\/ 晚餐时at first \\\/ last 起先；开始的时候 \\\/ 最后；终于at home 在家 （里）at least \\\/ most 至少 \\\/ 至多at once 立刻；马上at present 现在，目前at school 在学校；在上课★at the end of (August) 在（八月）底at the same time 同时at work 在工作at \\\/ on weekends 在周末be able to 能够 （有能力）be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生于be busy with \\\/ doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心★be connected to \\\/ with 与…连接在一起be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同be \\\/ get familiar to \\\/ with 对……熟悉；通晓be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good \\\/ poor at 擅长于\\\/ 在某方面……比较差be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late for ……迟到be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be pleased with 对……满意be proud of 为……感到自豪be ready for 为……作准备be responsible for 对……负责任be satisfied with 为……感到满意★be stict with 对……严格be surprised at 为……感到惊奇be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激be used to 习惯于because of 由于belong to 属于★both … and … 两者都break into 闯入；破门而入by bus 乘公共汽车by oneself 亲自be phone 打电话by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下care for 照顾；喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风★catch fire 着火★change from…to （使）变换；改换；变成change one’s mind 改变主意check in 办理登机come from 出生于；来自come on 快；走吧；跟我来come to and end 结束come true 实现communicate with 与……交流complain about 投诉；抱怨consist of 由……组成★cut down 砍倒deal with 处理depend on 依靠，依赖die of 因……病而死do one’s best 尽最大努力do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西dream of 梦想dress up 穿着打扮each other 互相★encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励 \\\/ 激励某人做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快★fall asleep 入睡far away (from) (离)遥远fill in 填充；填写find out 找出；查明；了解for example 例如for free 免费for the first time 第一次from the time being 暂时,眼下from door to door 挨家挨户get along \\\/ on (with) 进展； 与……相处get back 返回★get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感对厌倦get to 到达get up 起床give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走；向前走；走吧；干吧go shopping 去购物go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with \\\/ doing sth. 继续做某事go out 熄灭go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院（看病）go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema \\\/ moive(s) 去看电影go wrong 出错grow up 成年；长大had better 最好还是；还是……好hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身have (got) to 不得不have a class \\\/ lesson 上课have a good time 玩得\\\/ 过得愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth . 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的in a hurry 匆忙in a minute 一会儿in addition 另外in charge of 主管，负责★in class 在课上★in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in favor of 赞同，赞成in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one ‘s opinion 根据某人的看法★in (one week)’s time （一周）后in order to 为了★in other words 换句话说；也就是说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间★in the past 在过去；从前in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替；而不是★keep a dairy 记日记keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep… from 阻止；使……免于keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡；不让……接近keep quite 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具learn …from 从……中学到，向……学习leave (secondary )school （中学）毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less \\\/ more than 少\\\/ 多于listen to 听……（讲话）live on 靠……为生look after 照料；照顾look at 看；观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像；显得look out 注意；留神look up 查寻；抬头看★lose one’s life 丧生★lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路lose weight 减肥★make a decision 作出决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错；犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿……开玩笑make money 挣钱；赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下决心next to 紧挨着；紧靠着no longer \\\/ not… any longer 不再not…at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不now and then \\\/ again 时而；偶而of course 当然★on average 按平均值；通常on business 有事，出差on foot 步行；走路on holiday 在休假on one’s side 在某人一边on the phone 在听电话on the right 在右边on the \\\/ one’s way (to) 在去……的路上on weekdays 在工作日once a day 每天一次once every four years 每四年一次one after another 一个接一个，连续地one another 互相out of 从……里出来；缺乏out of date 过时pay for 付……钱；买pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩耍，摆弄plenty of 大量的，充足的pint out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为……表扬prefer…to （比起……来）更喜欢★prevent …from 妨碍 \\\/ 阻止某人做某事protect…form 保护……免受put off 延期put on 穿；戴上；上演put out 扑灭put up 举起；挂起rely on 依靠run away 逃跑★run out of 用完，耗尽save one’s life 挽救某人的生命search for 搜寻；搜查see… off 为……送行sell out 售完shake hands with 与……握手share… with 与……分享show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观shut up 住口★so far 迄今为止some day 将来有一天★stay up 熬夜stop… from 阻止……做such as 例如★take a look 看一看take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信take an underground train 乘地铁take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负现，管理take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉（衣服）；起飞take one’s advice 听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加take place 发生；举行take up 开始从事talk about 谈到talk to \\\/ with sb . 与某人谈话★tell a lie 说谎tell…from区别；分辨★tell the time 报时the same …as 与……同样the week after next 下下周think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊奇的是too …to 太……以至不能try on 试穿★turn up \\\/ turn down 出现； （把音量等）调高 \\\/ 调低turn into 变成 turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身used to 过去常常wait for 等候；等待wake up 醒来；叫醒with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下★work as 从事……工作work out 做出；算出；制定出worry about 为……而担心would like \\\/ love (to) 想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意would rather 宁愿，宁可
初中英语语法总结
过去式 过去完成时 现代完成时 直接引语间接引语 被动句 定语从句 宾语从句 主语从句 状语从句 、、、、
