
求一篇关于哈利波特书的读后感,一千字以上,高中生的,别太弱智
哈利波特读后感1000字(一) 在我读二年级的时候,我看过一套特别有意思的书,那就是一到七部,现在我准备与大家分享一下这套书里的故事以及看完这套书的感触。
就在哈利波特11岁生日即将来临之际,突然出现了许多意想不到的现象,猫头鹰白天出没,家里收到了一封信,哈利波特的姨夫姨妈看到了信的内容,马上把信撕了。
但有源源不断地来了几百封信,却都被撕掉了。
一天,一个彪形大汉(应该是巨人)撞开了哈利家的门,把哈利波特带走了。
一路上,这个巨人告诉了哈利波特关于霍格沃茨的许多事情,还告诉哈利自己是霍格沃茨的钥匙保管员,叫海格,并且当着哈利的面使用了一次魔法。
到了霍格沃茨,第一个看着不顺眼的就是马尔福(哈利波特在魔法学校最讨厌的人,马尔福后来投奔了伏地魔),但它结交上了罗恩和赫敏(哈利的死党,后来跟随哈利波特踏上了毁灭魂器和寻找死亡圣器的征途)两个朋友,他们三个人都被分到四个学院(四个学院分别是格兰芬多、斯莱特林、拉文克劳、赫奇帕奇)的格兰芬多。
哈利波特在霍格沃茨里,通过魔药课老师斯内普和斯格拉霍恩、变形术老师麦格教授、以及哈利波特的六个黑魔法防御术老师(黑魔法防御术老师一年换一个),等等人的悉心教导下,哈利完成了以下壮举:第一年,哈利和伏地魔(在霍格沃茨斯莱特林学院毕业,然后掌管了黑巫师界)第一次交手,处于下风,幸亏邓布利多把他救了出来。
第二年,哈利又一次在伏地魔的手里逃生。
第三年,哈利孤身一人打败了几百个摄魂怪(阿兹卡班监狱的看门人,会吸走人们快乐的记忆。
)。
第四年,他闯过了三强争霸赛的所有关卡,但是奖杯却被伏地魔动了手脚,不过还是从伏地魔手里逃生。
第五年,他参加了凤凰社的战斗,面对着几十个黑巫师,居然还打死了几个。
第六年,他第一次毁灭了一个魂器,并面对霍格沃茨的内乱。
第七年,他杀死了伏地魔,并且参与到了打败黑巫师的战斗中,还看了一段记忆,原来斯内普杀死邓布利多的原因是为了保护一个死亡圣器同时博得伏地魔的信任! 十年后,哈利波特也娶妻生子了,他给他的儿子取名叫,这是为了纪念霍格沃茨最伟大的两个校长。
看着看着就会让人入迷,大家千万不能放过这样的好书! 哈利波特读后感1000字(二) 暑假里,我和妈妈一起阅读了哈利波特系列丛书,感觉触动很大,深受教育和启发。
以前,让我很好奇,究竟是什么能让这套书风靡全球。
但是,等我读了之后,我就不再怀疑了。
全套共七本,主要讲述了小巫师哈利波特与朋友们在成长的过程中与邪恶势力代表伏地魔斗争并最终取得胜利的故事。
当我读完第一本时,不禁被哈利那颗对魔法执着学习的心打动了。
怀着好奇和热情的心去读第二本和第三本,禁不住被故事中那一件件奇妙的魔法用品震惊了。
接下来每读一本,我都期待下一本是怎样精彩的故事。
不得不承认,我已经被迷住了,除非有急事,否则每读完一本都会心急火燎地找下一本。
当我读完时,我对哈利·波特的智慧和勇敢充满了赞叹。
在读和时,我已经是热泪盈眶。
当读完最后一本时,我悬着的心终于放了下来,哈利·波特和他的伙伴们终于取得了对伏地魔斗争的胜利,过上了幸福安稳的生活。
在《哈利·波特》所展示的奇妙的巫师世界里,一个个鲜活的人物形象和惊心动魄的故事,给我留下了不可磨灭的印象:哈利·波特、罗恩·韦斯莱、赫敏·格兰杰、阿不思·邓布利多……他们都是善良勇敢的巫师,让人感受到正义和光明的力量是多么伟大;除你武器、昏昏倒地、阿瓦达索命……一个个由巫师创造的神奇的战斗咒语,既让人身临其境,更让人认识到知识和探索的重要!我不禁感叹作者的想象力是多么的丰富! 读完《哈利·波特》,我想到了自己的学习。
不要只是迷恋巫师世界的魔法,其实每个人的学习也都有自己的魔法,考试分数就是魔法值,公式、口诀、成语等就是咒语,自己的笔、大脑就是魔杖。
在现实生活中,我们要像哈利波特和他的朋友们那样,定好自己的人生目标,刻苦学习,相互帮助,努力奋斗。
同时,要像巫师发明咒语一样,我们更要在学习和生活中不断地学会探索和创新,做到学以致用,学用结合。
感谢作者J·K·罗琳老师,作为一个单身母亲能想到这么多,写出这么好的作品,太不容易了!感谢罗琳老师教会了我这么多,期待《哈利·波特》的续集尽快出版。
哈利波特读后感1000字(三) 幻妙的场景,奇特的魔法,有趣的事情,一直都以无法阻挡的魅力吸引着我。
《哈利波特》的作者是英国女作家j.k罗琳,有些文人会认为这是一部粗制滥造、用来消磨时间的小说,但我反而觉得它是一部励志小说。
这部小说的主人公叫哈利波特,一位有着特殊身份的男孩,他的出生是个奇迹,他的成长时刻被魔法界关注着,走在路上,所有的人都会议论纷纷,眼中充满着异样的目光,有崇敬,有讶异,哈利波特的心情也由此变得十分复杂。
他极其想知道自己的身世,了解当时所发生的事,他想弄清一切,他不想再承受这些目光,有时候他就想,他和正常人一样该多好。
跟随着主人公,我们一起开始探寻他的身世之谜。
偶然,也是必然,哈利被送到了魔法学校,校园生活丰富多彩,他拥有两个好朋友,一位仁慈的校长,他们共同经历了生活中的不顺心、艰难险阻,他们一起哭过,笑过,烦恼过,也曾出现分歧,甚至要面临友谊破灭,但是他们最终依然互相依靠,同生共死,哈利波特也学会为自己身份的特殊而感到骄傲和自豪。
非常羡慕哈利.波特能有如此不平凡的经历,同时更加期待能拥有如他们一般纯洁的友谊,若能如他一样活着,人生将会变得非常精彩! 电影哈利.波特系列被翻拍成电影,吸引了大量人的眼球,魔法学校的背景设置在英国的苏格兰爱丁堡,城堡的唯美的风景深深得吸引着我,哈利波特与他的朋友之间超越性别界限的友谊,独特的风土人情让我让我无限神往!因此我便深深记住了英国这个国家!迷恋哈利波特的那段时间,出国留学网开口闭口都与英国有关,总是会情不自禁关注英国的消息,并且将自己的梦想提升了——去英国留学。
在向父母自豪的宣布了这个消息后,父母嗔笑道:“崇洋媚外!”那时候对父母的话还不以为然,还总是抱怨自己的国家有多么保守,总是达不到自己所谓的要求,但渐渐地,从学习知识的过程中,我发觉中国人是不同于其他国家的人们的,中国有着5000年的博大精深的历史,它有涵养,古人的流风遗韵总归是正确的,需要我们传承下去,而不能因为外国风土人情的流入,而忘却了自己国家的文化。
我们现在的首要任务,是把中国的文化学好,学活,我们哪样都不比别人差! 我这才发现,从一开始,我的梦想的立意便是错误的,不是为了成为外国人而去外国,不是一味的模仿,而是要去学习,去参考,把他们好的方面学回来,回国之后,加入自己的构思,为国家建设奉献力量,打造独一无二的世界强国——中国! 哈利波特读后感1000字(四) 哈利波特,一个勇敢的优秀男孩,深受大家的喜爱。
他,曾经一人面对过那个令世人恐惧的连名字都不敢提的黑魔头——伏地魔,面对了不止一次两次,而是八次!他所表现出的心中无我,只求大家——巫师界未来的幸福,是令人崇敬的。
哈利,从一岁起,父母就死于伏地魔手下,自己却因为母亲的爱而活了下来,并且使伏地魔丧失了法力,化成了人不人幽灵不幽灵的东西。
这个从小无父无母的孩子,寄养在了他妈妈的姐姐家里。
在这个家庭里,虽说他们从未虐待过他,但也从没让他舒服过多少。
直到他十一岁,收到霍格沃茨魔法学校的入学通知书时,一切都变了…… 在霍格沃茨学习的这几年,哈利结识了伙伴罗恩和赫敏,得到了韦斯莱家的热烈欢迎。
在霍格沃茨,他才真正感受到了什么是真正的家,懂得了真正的快乐。
几乎每一年,他都遇见了伏地魔,有时是真实的,有时是梦中的。
而每次,哈利都能死里逃生,摆脱伏地魔。
终于,在他十七岁的那一年,他克服了重重困难,销毁了魂器——伏地魔的六个灵魂;现在,伏地魔只剩下一个灵魂了。
在霍格沃茨,他同伏地魔展开了殊死较量,并极为潇洒地取得了胜利,赢得了老魔杖。
而真正令我震撼的,不仅是哈利面对伏地魔所表现出来的勇气,更多得是他不求虚荣,不爱施行权力,而是关心快不快乐。
他在校长办公室里,用天下第一老魔杖,修好了自己以前的魔杖——因为,他认为,使用自己的魔杖会让他更加快乐,这套书给了我太多太多的感慨。
哈利具备了伏地魔所没有的许多东西,信任朋友,便是其中一项。
真心信任一个朋友,朋友就会给予你极大的帮助。
就拿哈利波特来说吧,若没有罗恩给予他的鼓励,若没有赫敏给他的帮助,哈利是绝对不会消灭所有魂器,最后打败伏地魔的。
哈利,是靠什么打败的伏地魔?其中不仅包含了长辈的爱,更多的包含了哈利的勇气——如果哈利胆小,那么,他就不会去想着消灭伏地魔,而是会接受长辈们的保护。
由此可见,勇气是极为重要的,甚至可以说,没有勇气,就不会成功。
伏地魔,他只想着去征服世界,心中只有残酷,好象他认为,只有权力才能说明问题。
如果他真是这么认为,那么,他就大错特错了。
其实,快乐比权力更重要!伏地魔利用老魔仗,只想着去征服世界,最后当然没有实现愿望;而哈利,利用老魔杖修好了自己的魔杖,得到了永久得快乐。
让我们都来做一个勇敢,快乐的人吧!结交一个帮助你的真心朋友,彼此互相信任,共同成就祖国大事!
求帮忙10篇 美国电影 英语观后感 120字左右
喜剧动物片 my personal favorite 101D medium is Disney's 101 Dalmatians: the Series. It combines many themes of the existing material (Dodie Smith book, 1961 and 1996 movies). But still does its own things, too. Our main pups include brave Lucky, who gets a strong personality mirroring his character in the book, lovable Rolly, the gourmand of the pups, and sweet little Cadpig, who is the true runt of the litter. Also there is Spot the chicken, who longs to be a dog. I find them all extremely amiable and enjoyable to watch. They are usually foiling Cruella's schemes for their land, or outwitting Lt. Pug (I'll get to him later), or sneaking into Grutely, or...just having fun, making a very likable show. 动画喜剧 Somewhere, under the sea, weak-finned clown fish Nemo (Alexander Gould) lives with his fretful father, Marlin (Albert Brooks). Smothered by pop's paranoia, he ventures away from the reef, but his dad's dread is justified when a passing diver whisks him away. Taken to a tank in a Sydney dentists, Nemo meets Gill (Willem Dafoe) and co - friendly fish who dream of escaping to the ocean. Meanwhile, Marlin bumps into a blue tang named Dory (Ellen DeGeneres), and sets out to save his son... The splendour of natural history hit The Blue Planet is matched by the wit of the script and stars. Barry Humphries has a terrific cameo as a great white shark who's sworn off killing (Remember, fish are friends, not food!), while DeGeneres provides perfect timing and tone as Dory, whose short-term memory loss is a gag that never stops running After the appreciation of the film “Titanic”, I have noticed some meaningful details behind the peoples’ general impression of simply an affectional film. The wreck of the Titanic occurred in 1912, in which the great recession started from the end of the 19th Century still hasn’t ended. Most critics pointed out that the sinking of the Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism in the end of the 19th Century. However, I would like to say that, in this movie, the director had not only foreran the crisis of the Capitalism, but also showed some of the human nature, from both gloomy and brilliant aspects, like selfish, mammonish, vainglorious, and love, hope, bravery, faith, and so on. In this essay, I will first reveal this film’s indication of the social context of that age, then I will analyse the two contrary aspects of human nature indicated in this film through some impressive shots. Under the development of industrial technology, the economy in the Capitalism countries took off. People lived a rich, luxury and expensive life, and this rapid economic development lasted for almost 20 years. People had got used to this kind of life. The huge development in machinery changed people’s life greatly. Innovations of transportation, such as vehicles and tankers, allowed people to travel around. The appearance of these modern transportations was an important milestone of the industrialization. People thus became very confident on human intellectual capabilities. They believed their power of conquering the nature is inapproachable. While the Titanic is also called “The Ship of Dreamers”, in this film, when it bearing in with the ocean in the darkness, the mysterious ocean represents the unknown nature and the ship itself represents the advanced material capabilities people owned. In a shot that Mr Bruce explains his design of the Titanic, he said “the ship possesses huge size, stability, luxury, and strength”, and that” the supremacy will never be challenged”. In fact, all these words can be thought of the symbols of the Capitalism of that time in many people’s eyes. They thought the Capitalism is just like the Titanic, which should be “unsinkable”. The wonderful way of developing economy would stay in good condition eternally. However, things do not always follow the way people wish to be. The economic recession suddenly attacked the Capitalism countries at the end of the 19th Century. It was not until then that people did not realize the impracticality of their idealized “unsinkable” Capitalism. Capitalism will sink. And unfortunately it did sink. Just like the movie shows, when the ship broke into two parts and began to sink quicker and quicker, everybody knows the ship is going to sink, the priest kept reiterating to the disciples,” the former would has passed away.” As to the human nature uncovered in this film, can be thought of from both negative and positive aspects. I will first elucidate some gloomy characteristics revealed by the film. The first impressive characteristic may be that the fiancé of Rose, Karl would gain his ends by fair means or foul. When he noticed that Rose has obliquity with Jack, he took out the necklace with a diamond of 56 carats named “the heart of the ocean”, to request Rose not to leave him. He knows that Rose doesn’t love him, but he chose to use money to keep Rose with him. When Titanic was sinking, both Jack and Karl were trying to trick Rose into getting on the accident boat. Since Karl had already bribed a sailor, he lied to Rose that he would ensure that Jack will also get on the boat. Nevertheless, when Karl himself was rejected to get on the accident boat, he again used an intrigue that he picked up an outcast child and pretended to be the father of the child, and managed to get on the accident boat. Another negative social mood of that time exposed by the film is vanity. Rose’s mother wanted to marry her daughter to Karl just because Karl is extremely rich, while she doesn’t care whether Rose loves him or not. When Jack wearing a suit borrowed from a woman to attend the dinner invited by Karl, he was respected by other guests. However, when he wore his own clothes maybe a little bit shabby, and tried to enter the ballroom to look for Rose, he was driven out by the two guards outside the ballroom. The two respondences depending on Jack’s appearance contrasted sharply, and really very shocking for us to imagine a society like that. Anyway, there are some brilliant aspects of human nature showed in this film. There is love, bravery, faith, and beliefs existing at the scene. The presence of love was impenetrated through the whole film. The love is not only expressed between Jack and Rose, but also exists among the families. When the water was poured into the ship, when men are forced to be obstructed from their wives and children, an old couple held each other tightly in the bed; a father comforted his daughter he will just leave her for a while, just a little while… When Titanic was sinking, some musicians were performing pieces of music, some disciples were praying to Virgin Mary around the priest on their knees… In conclusion, the film of “Titanic” is not simply an affectional story between Jack and Rose. It shows more than love. The wreck of Titanic represents the collapse of the Capitalism, which is considered “unsinkable” by most people. The film also shows different aspects of human nature. Some people own strong vainglory, while some other possess much of love; still others are rich in firm faith and beliefs. We should always keep in mind that, no matter how enormous the calamity is, no matter how defective the people are, we should believe there are always more virtue than vice in the world… Or the dream factory has always been the high standard, the screen exquisite detail, vivid characters vivid, touching story twists and turns, the most important thing is it in the most simple and easy to understand that the way of a token, that is - there is no shortcut to the world and Cheats, the only winning Famen is believe in themselves. More do not want to repeat the story, because it really well. Look at the process, appeared frequently Huiyi people laugh, the whole atmosphere is relaxed and go. This film has done very authentic, a little bit by the Westerners did not interpret the feeling, no matter which story or convey the moods, whether the screen or the details are all the way east; only special is probably the Speaking of modern, such as, for example ok Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter, together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, his best friends. The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world, after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical) world to his rule. This film was absolutely amazing. I have spent hours re-watching various scenes and noticing all the perfection with which they are acted and directed. It's not the violence or action sequences that make this movie so great (although they are well done...), but rather moments like where Mathilda knocks on Leon's door. It would be so easy to just film the door opening, but instead we see light illuminating Natalie Portman's face, symbolizing something angelic. And the moment has so much more meaning. I know a lot of people who have seen this film because they are action fans. I'm not. But I'm glad I finally found it, because it's a wonderful film in so many other ways. I watched the film called High School Musical.After watching it, I felt very happy and it touched me very much.It is an American film.It tells American high school students'life.American students are very different from our Chinese students.They are in high spirits when facing their lives and their out-of-class games are quite colorful. Main actress is a very beautiful girl called Gabriella.She was unconfident to sing at first.But a boy told her that she sang very well.Then they sang together happily. I think as long as you try your best,whether you fail or not,you will never regret.We must believe in ourselves forever 观后感 Forrest Gump It is one of the greatest novels that I have ever read. The main role called Forrest Gump.Let me introduce him shortly. Forrest Gump, who is unfortunately born with a rather low IQ, has already created a miracle, achieving a great deal of incredible success. He is a football star, a war hero, and later a millionaire. Stupid as he is, he gains his brilliant life indeed. At the beginning of reading this novel, I thought an idiot’s life must be more difficult than others. His life must be full of mocks. My thoughts are proved in the book. Because he is an idiot, all the people look down upon him. Most of boys don’t want to share one seat with him on bus; many bad guys throw stones to hit him; he cannot be allowed to study into primary school at first; Jenny is the only girl that he loves all his life. But she thinks Forrest Gump doesn’t understand what’s love at first …… After finish reading this novel, I learned a lot. Sometimes I think he is not a fool but a genius. His attitude to life is even clever than ordinary people. Firstly, he is optimistic. He doesn’t do anything wrong but the society is unfair to Forrest. I felt very sad to him. However, Forrest is as optimistic as his mother .he always remembers his mother’s words: “ stupid is someone who did stupid things.” He does not do something stupid. Secondly, he has strong willed. Because his IQ is lower than others, he has to concentrate on one thing. So he does well on everything he works. He loves jenny from the first sight at her to her death. At last, he gets married with her and has a son; he runs for 3 years just because he likes running; he loads a gun faster than other soldiers… Thirdly, he is ideal husband. He is a man with a sense of responsibility. He loves Jenny very much. When others hurt her, he tries his best to protect her. He can earn a lot of money and he is a famous person in America. So he is clever than others. Maybe a lot of people say he has good lucks. But I think character is bond to person’s fate. His attitude and his efforts to life make him has a happiness results at last. In addition, I want to say something about destiny. Sometimes we think god gives everyone different fates. Someone has good looking while someone is born in rich family; someone is good at sports while someone is good at arts. Take Forrest for an example. He is a fool but he has talent on sports, such as running or playing pingpong.so everyone has his or her own gifts. God gives him a great mother. She is clever. She can earn enough money to support her one parent family. She I is also optimistic. She never feels ashamed of her son. She is proud of her son. She never thinks Forrest is a fool. She wants her son can lead a life as an ordinary person. In order to let him study into school, she has sex with the headmaster. She is also intelligent. Every night she reads some books for Forrest and tells some simple truths to him. Such as “There's an awful lot you could tell about a person by their shoes. Where they're going. Where they've been.” “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get.” Thus, do not complain that you do not have something. Just like yourself and make your advantages better and better. Sometimes we think we have bad luck. But in fact it is a good thing for us. I remember one classic sentence: life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you will get from it. For example, because Forrest always runs to avoid being hit by stones, his speed is faster than others. So he is chosen to baseball team and become to a famous player. He is so excellent that he has got chance to meet president. So whenever you are in trouble, do not think it is a bad luck. It is just a challenge. After overcoming it, you will gain more than you lost. For me, I want to say, last one month I got very bad luck. I got break up with my boyfriend and I met traffic accident on my way to school. And my back was hurt. Because of being shot CT, a lot of acnes appear on my face. Furthermore, my study is influenced. At first I felt very sad. I cannot know how to deal with it. I think I lost a lot of things. After reading the book, I changed my mind. The accidence makes me lost a lot of things. Meanwhile it also made me gain a lot of things. I gained a lot of love from my classmates, my teachers and my relatives. I become mature. And now I pay more attention about my health. If I can overcome this terrible thing, I will be great. And I can lead a splendid life in the foreseeable future. After reading the novel, I watched the movie. As the beautiful music, there is a beautiful feather dancing with the breeze, finally lighting at the foot of Forrest Gump sitting on the bench. At the end of the film, the beautiful feather is going on floating in the sky. In my view, life is just like a feather, which can be changeable with the breeze in the sky. We cannot control the breeze. What we can do is to adjust to the environment. We should take advantage of our advantages. And try our best to make us dancing more beautiful in the blue sky. Our IQ is higher than Forrest Gump, so we have ability to live better than Forrest. Just seek for a better life through work hard. 刮痧的英文观后感 范文一: Gua Sha is a movie about the differences between American and Chinese culture. Xu datong is a video games designer in St. Louis. When his father visits from China, he performs Gua Sha (a Chinese traditional treatment) on his grandson, which leaves bright red marks on the skin and causes a lawsuit of child abuse. In the court, Datong loses his mind so that finally he loses custody of his son. I think this scene is shocking and thought-provoking to most of the Chinese audiences. But the most impressing scene to me is the ending. Datong wants to see his son in Christmas eve, he has to climb a pipe to the ninth floor which his son lives. I think the pipe is not only a pipe, but also a gap, a deep gap between American and 5000-year Chinese culture. He wants to climb over the gap and he will never succeed, perhaps no Chinese people really could succeed. 范文二: It's about assimilation into American culture, and not assimilation in an ”International” city, like SF or NY or LA or Chicago, but St. Louis, MO (actually shot there). Really great acting, interesting story. Gua Sha is a treatment in traditional oriental medicine in which a wooden board repeatedly slides across the patient's acupuncture acupressure massage points. It works in similar principles like that of acupuncture acupressure massage. This method would inevitably leave bruise on the skin, and the story begins here, when the visiting grandpa who does not speak any English used this traditional practice to treat the grandson when both son and daughter-in-law were at work. Sadly, in US, this is a story that repeats itself many times in the area where many oriental immigrants lives and all of these are due to simple misunderstanding between cultures.Gua Sha: Step-by-Step, by Arya Nielsen.If an acupuncturist is trained in Classical Chinese medicine, they will do this technique in their practice for pain, and for acute or chronic illness. About colonel's story, about strives for the free story, about Civil War's story. Previously had known this movie, as soon as shakes such a year, settled the heart to look slowly finally, hero's story always could let the person mind jump for joy. However the Arab League letter also had the new idea today, Monie asked that I liked watching the war piece, at that time a little the feeling which stumped. How saying that the good movie I looked. However today the biggest harvest is unexpectedly in the time which takes a bath obtains, the concrete theory is as follows: The Arab League letter thought that the world is composed of the man and the woman, therefore we story always unavoidably will also have the men and women to blend in which, but the war will always be flooding the rank smell of blood, the violence, the battle, that will be belongs to the man, love will be illusioned, speculated subjectively, will be perceptual, will therefore belong to the woman, then any movie may this both fuse, that only then the war movie, this kind of movie influence has been together huge, whole families idle suitable, the men and women will sweep the decks, it may be said that in classics classics. < overlord other professional female entertainer >< rain ballad >< the attacking army has reached the city >< Sparta revolts >< British patient >< the immortal gardener >< empire to downcast >< the barber >< Rwanda to reach the hotel >< Giza not blue ka > ......Always in the turbulent years, love only then sparkles eye-catching. As my soul heels the shame, i will grow through this pain, lord, i'm doin' all i can, to be a better man.
”哈利.波特”知道多少,就告诉我多少
哈利·波特 《哈利·波特》(英语:Harry Potter),是英国著名作家J·K·罗琳的系列魔幻文学小说作品,全系列共有七本,小说描写主角哈利·波特在魔法世界七年的学习及生活的冒险故事,该书被翻译成62种语言,所有版本的总销售量超过3亿5000万本(2007年),是世界上最畅销的小说系列,正体中文版由皇冠出版社出版;简体中文版由中国人民文学出版社发行,美国华纳兄弟电影公司已推出前五本作品的电影版本,电影票房收入皆在七亿美元以上,而第六及第七集的电影也已经在筹拍之中。
目录 * 1 概述 * 2 小说及电影目录 * 3 版本与国际书号 * 4 参见 * 5 相关文化 * 6 外部链接 概述 尽管J·K·罗琳一再说明她在开始写哈利·波特这系列小说时没有针对某个年龄段读者的想法,但是丛书的出版商在出版系列小说第一部的时候,明显的把读者群定位在9到15岁的青少年上。
无论如何,哈利·波特系列小说拥有了各年龄的爱好者。
在一些国家,系列小说的出版趋向于同时出版两个版本--1个封面设计适合青少年的儿童版和封面设计成熟稳重的成人版,尽管它们的内容是完全一样的。
并且,随着系列小说情节的发展,罗琳的写作风格也逐渐成熟老练,加之故事主角哈利·波特不断成长,不论从风格上还是内容上,整个系列一直在逐步发展。
第1本小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》的英国原版在1997年7月由Bloomsbury出版,这是一家小型的中立出版社。
随后的几个月中这本书受到了好评。
该系列前3本:第1本小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》、第2本《哈利·波特与密室》和第3本《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》都获得了9-11岁年龄组Nestle Smarties图书奖。
系列小说第4本《哈利·波特与火焰杯》原版2000年在英国出版的时候比较高调,受到了大众和媒体的关注,且关注程度远高于一本普通新书的出版。
几乎与此同时,皇冠出版社和人民文学出版社分别出版了该系列小说的正体中文版和简体中文版,引起了一定轰动效应,不少中文媒体纷纷报道这一消息和介绍这一系列小说。
美国的华纳兄弟电影公司决定把本套小说搬上大萤幕并且在2001年正式发行了根据第一本小说改编的首部电影,后来电子艺界发行了哈利·波特主题的运行在各种平台上的游戏。
第五本《哈利·波特与凤凰社》和第六本《哈利·波特与“混血王子”》更是大作广告宣传,无论是原版在英国的首发还是其他语言版本在世界各国的首发,都非常高调,小说的销量也迅速进入各国图书销售排行榜。
第六本小说的中文正体版封面 第六本小说的中文正体版封面 根据作者罗琳的介绍,这个故事的灵感是1991年她在从曼彻斯特到伦敦的火车上萌发出的。
她当时常常在爱丁堡的一家咖啡馆中撰写第一部小说。
系列小说的热卖使如今的她的身价位居世界上第620位。
[1]. 甚至比伊丽莎白二世还富有。
每一本书,除了第七本哈利·波特与致命的圣物(仅有少数章节在学校之内)外,大体上叙述哈利在霍格沃茨魔法学校生活一年期间发生的故事,他在这所学校学习魔法、制造魔药,哈利也学会面对各种各样的困难——魔法上的、社会上的、感情上的。
罗琳说她计划写7本书,1本比1本多一些黑暗色彩,随着哈利的年龄增长,他的敌人伏地魔的能力也越来越强。
从罗琳出版第5本小说之后,她开始在她的个人网站上面发表一些暗示未来情节的内容。
这系列小说是用第三人称模式表述的,以哈利·波特为中心人物,除了第1本、第4本、第6本和第7本的少数内容,全书全程透过哈利自己的视角来表述,这也是读者认为阅读这系列书有亲切感的原因之一。
(第五本中,哈利·波特透过“思想”看到黑魔王的情节中,描述的“他”指伏地魔黑魔王。
) 罗琳驾驭精心设计的天衣无缝的情节的能力很强,她能创造出在幻想世界中令人信服的情节。
哈利、赫敏·格兰杰、罗恩·韦斯莱是三个重要的人物,他们都是青少年。
书中的成年角色刻画深刻,次要角色也都活灵活现,这都展现出了罗琳作为一个作家是很优秀的。
书中也有很多有关道德方面的内容,随着正义和邪恶的对抗不断激烈和明显化,一些人物面临着重要的选择,人性的阴影也被展现出来。
罗琳把现实社会中的种族主义观点、种族灭绝论等偏见加入了情节中,这些偏见正是伏地魔和食死徒的想法。
书中偶尔也会出现一些巫师和不会魔法的人(“麻瓜”)的交流。
生命与死亡、爱、友谊等是正派主角之邓布利多的主题。
一些出现在书中的物品被带进了现实世界,比如在一些国家,出现了叫做“比比多味豆”的糖果、魁地奇球袍和家养小精灵制作的袜子。
《哈利·波特》系列常被与一些名著比较,包括C·S·鲁益师的《纳尼亚传奇》系列和J·R·R·托尔金的《魔戒》三部曲。
这系列也属于有关寄宿学校的英国小说类别,而有关主角哈利与德思礼一家人的段落,也使人联想起罗尔德·达尔的著作
一些读者也指出系列中有道格拉斯·亚当斯和查尔斯·狄更斯著作的影子,尤其是在角色的命名上。
这魔法系列的原型是一个定律:大战后会遗留下一个婴儿,被安全地收养了,他并不知道自己的身世和使命,直至他长大成人,晓得自己的宿命后,便与仇敌决一死战。
但对童话认识不多的读者也会认出这个主题。
在第七本发行之前,一度猜测哈利·波特会在决斗中与黑魔王同归于于尽,然而成书中,黑魔王被打败,哈利·波特幸存。
该书的后记描述了19年后哈利·波特与金妮、罗恩与赫敏的婚姻与子女,但描述较模糊的。
小说及电影目录 第一集内描述的九又四分之三站台的现实版,摄於伦敦王十字车站 第一集内描述的九又四分之三站台的现实版,摄于伦敦国王十字车站 1. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone(1997年6月26日) * 美国版小说及电影名:Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone * 正体译名: 《哈利波特-哈利·波特与魔法石》(2000年6月23日,彭倩文译) * 简体译名: 《哈利·波特与魔法石》(2000年9月,曹苏玲、马爱农译) * 故事发生时间:1981年、1991年-1992年 * 电影公映日期:2001年11月15日 * 影史全球票房排名:第4名(截至2007年10月25日),共美金976,475,550元 2. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets(1998年7月2日) * 正体译名:《哈利波特-哈利·波特与密室》(2000年12月22日,彭倩文译) * 简体译名:《哈利·波特与密室》(2000年9月日,马爱新译) * 故事发生时间:1992年-1993年 * 电影公映日期:2002年11月16日 * 影史全球票房排名:第13名(截至2007年10月25日),共美金878,988,482元 3. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban(1999年9月8日) * 正体译名:《哈利波特-哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》(2001年6月22日,彭倩文译) * 简体译名:《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》(2000年9月,郑须弥译) * 故事发生时间:1993年-1994年 * 电影公映日期:2004年06月04日 * 影史全球票房排名:第19名(截至2007年10月25日),共美金795,541,069元 4. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(2000年7月8日) * 正体译名:《哈利波特-哈利·波特与火焰杯》(2001年12月31日,彭倩文译) * 简体译名:《哈利·波特与火焰杯》(2001年5月,马爱新译) * 故事发生时间:1994年-1995年 * 电影全球首映日:2005年11月18日 * 影史全球票房排名:第11名(截至2007年10月25日),共美金896,016,159元 5. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix(2003年6月21日) * 正体译名:《哈利波特-哈利·波特与凤凰社》(2003年9月29日,皇冠编译组译) * 简体译名:《哈利·波特与凤凰社》(2003年9月21日,马爱农、马爱新、蔡文译) * 故事发生时间:1995年-1996年 * 电影全球首映日:2007年07月11日 * 影史全球票房排名:第6名(截至2007年10月25日),共美金936,816,204元 6. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince(2005年7月16日) * 正体译名:《哈利波特-哈利·波特与“混血王子”》(2005年10月1日,皇冠编译组译) * 简体译名:《哈利·波特与“混血王子”》(2005年10月15日,马爱农、马爱新译) * 故事发生时间:1996年—1997年 * 预定电影首映时间:2008年11月21日 7. 英文名:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows(2007年7月21日) * 正体译名:《哈利·波特-哈利·波特与致命的圣物》(2007年10月20日,皇冠编译组译) * 简体译名:《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》(2007年10月28日,马爱农、马爱新译) * 故事发生时间:1997年—1998年,2017年 * 预定电影首映时间:2009年7月 有关受哈利·波特启发的由不知名作家未经原作者授权所写的中文小说系列,请参见未授权哈利·波特中文小说。
版本与国际书号 * 繁(正)体版本:台湾皇冠文化出版有限公司 1. 精装本(全套七册):ISBN 978-957-33-2362-4 * 简体版本: * 英国:Bloomsbury 1. 儿童版(全套七册):ISBN 978-0-747-59369-0 2. 成人版(全套七册):ISBN 978-0-747-59456-7 * 美国:Scholastic 1. 美国版(全套七册):ISBN 978-0-545-04425-7 参见 如果您想更多了解本系列小说,您可以查看以下条目。
* 哈利·波特人物列表 * 哈利·波特中的魔法物品 * 哈利·波特中的地点 * 哈利·波特中的魔法符咒 * 哈利·波特中的货币 * 更多条目请进入哈利·波特分类查看 因为简体和正体的译本在某些名词的翻译上有着较大区别,您可能需要参见:哈利·波特中文翻译词汇对照表,但部分有关哈利·波特的条目已经根据此表进行了正简区别设置,您在访问它们的时候可以通过单击页面右上方的正体、简体标签来选择。
相关文化 《哈利·波特》以其小说的闻名,带动了一系列相关文化内容的开发,包括: * 电影:(请参见“小说与电影名录”) * 游戏:目前《哈利·波特》的前五部小说已经有相应的游戏。
另有许多小游戏在网上流传。
* 主题网站:(请参见“外部链接”) * 道具等:在主题网站的商店中可以买到巫师帽、文化衫、巫师袍、魔杖等物品。
* 游乐园:哈利·波特主题乐园 * 相关书籍: o 官方:《神奇的魁地奇球》、《神奇动物在哪里》 o 非官方:《我与哈利·波特的真实故事》,《哈利·波特的魔法世界》,《写给哈利·波特的信》,《读哈利·波特学英语》,《哈利·波特圣经》等。
外部链接 * 哈利·波特魔法世界 Harry Potter Magic World(繁体中文 - 香港) 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源: 哈利·波特 * 哈利·波特中文百科(HP Lexicon简体中文)(简体中文) * The Harry Potter Lexicon(哈利·波特百科)(英文) * Harry Potter Wiki (英文) * 台湾哈利·波特书籍官方网站(正体中文 - 台湾) * 中国大陆哈利·波特电影官方网站(简体中文) * 哈利·波特仙境(正体中文 - 台湾) * 我爱哈利·波特网(简体中文) * 哈利·波特爱好者(简体中文) * 中国哈利·波特崇拜者俱乐部(哈崇)(简体中文) * 《哈利·波特》电影中文官方网站(正体中文 - 台湾) * 《哈利·波特》电影中文官方网站(简体中文) * 作者JK Rowling的官方网站(英文)(法文)(德文)(意大利文)(西班牙文)(日文) J·K·罗琳的哈利·波特系列 魔法石 小说 电影 游戏 密室 小说 电影 游戏 阿兹卡班的囚徒 小说 电影 游戏 火焰杯 小说 电影 游戏 凤凰社 小说 电影 游戏 混血王子 小说 (电影) 死亡圣器 小说 (电影) 其它书籍 其它游戏 《神奇动物在哪里》 哈利·波特:魁地奇世界杯 《神奇的魁地奇球》 人物 - 魔法物品 - 地点 - 魔法符咒 - 货币 各国版本 - 相关文章
谁知道这部电影啊
可能是, 杀手故事\\\/香水 ◎译 名 \\\/ ◎片 名 Perfume The Story of a Murderer TELECINE XViD-PUKK ◎年 代 2006 (2006年12月27日(限制)2007年1月5日(公映)) ◎国 家 德国\\\/法国\\\/西班牙 ◎类 别 惊悚\\\/剧情 ◎级 别:R级(不良举止,裸露,暴力,性,扰人的画面) ◎语 言 英语 ◎字 幕 中文 ◎片 长 2:15:35 (美国140分钟\\\/英国147分钟) ◎导 演 汤姆·泰克维尔 Tom Tykwer ◎主 演 达斯丁·霍夫曼 Dustin Hoffman .... Guiseppe Baldini 艾伦·里克曼 Alan Rickman .... Antoine 山姆·道格拉斯 Sam Douglas .... Paul Berrondo .... Carmen Contreras .... Corinna Harfouch .... Madame Arnulfi Karoline Herfurth .... Andrés Herrera .... Birgit Minichmayr .... Jessica Schwarz .... Sian Thomas .... Ben Whishaw .... Jean-Baptiste Grenouille 雷切尔·霍伍德 .... Laure Richis Sara Forestier .... Reg Wilson .... Customer, fish market ◎简 介 剧情: 依然沉浸在“中世纪遗毒”围绕下的法国巴黎人,早已经开始了他们领先于世人的对香气的迷恋。
而且对于香水的制作,法国人更是苦苦寻觅了多年。
然而,在繁华城市角落深处,肮脏的贫民窟里却诞生了一位味觉天才——让-马普蒂斯特·格雷诺耶(本·韦肖)。
事实上,普通人平均能够辨识出4000种气味,而格雷诺耶则出奇般地可以辨识出上万种物质的气味。
这个从肮脏恶臭的渔贩子肚子里爬出来的小子,在被母亲无情地抛弃在鱼摊下面的死鱼堆之后,凭借着顽强地生命力活了下来。
并且从小在孤儿院长大的他对任何事都漠不关心。
整日里沉浸在鼻子对各种气味的狂热地探求当中。
他甚至能记住闻过的任何气味,而且能根据微弱的气味能感受到周围很远处的东西——苹果中的虫子、藏在砖后的钱、甚至几个街区之外的女人的香味……凭借着对香味的无比热忱和一次送皮货上门的机会,已经长大成人的格雷诺耶成了巴黎一位著名的香水制作大师巴尔蒂尼(达斯汀·霍夫曼)的学徒,跟他学习制造各种气味的奇妙技术,这份工作无疑进一步助长了他对气味的迷恋。
当他爱上青春期少女散发出的神秘体香之后,保存这种香味的欲望很快导致他走上了杀手的道路。
由于没有留下任何踪迹和气味,格雷诺耶轻易逃过了法律的制裁。
25个如花般的少女被他疯狂地接连杀害。
他那梦寐以求的“最伟大香水”也就此完成。
愚昧的世人在享受这伟大香气的同时居然忘情地无所顾忌,一向自大的主教也折服于这香气面前,连环杀手也差点成了被害人家属的挚亲……而终究,目睹了“最伟大香水”的无敌魔力的格雷诺耶却最终与这终极香气一同飘散在了巴黎肮脏的空气中…… 幕后:原著小说及情节 本片改编自德国作家Patrick Süskind(帕特里克·聚斯金德)畅销国际的小说《Das Parfum-Die Geschichte eines M?rders》(英译Perfume: The Story of a Murderer,香水--一个杀手的故事)。
原著小说自1985年出版以来,始终高居德国畅销书排行榜的前十名,已被译成包括中文在内的四十种文字;作者也因此成为德国近年来最受欢迎的作家。
小说致力于引导读者思考人性、理想、道德、价值观及审美倾向等诸方面因素,是一部非常独特的的作品。
男主角格雷诺耶的偏执恋情最终宣告破灭,这是本片的要义所在,导演汤姆·提科威尔介绍道。
“对于格雷诺耶来说这完全是自然的。
起初,当他遇上他心仪的女子,他全身心地为之倾倒,但结果注定是要一败涂地。
这是这个故事的基本主题,人们很容易理解。
这并不完全是一个幻想世界里的怪人怪事,主人公意外地拥有奇异敏锐的嗅觉,这部电影从一开始就在讲述一个男人的故事,他非常地孤僻,是传统文学作品或者叫座影片中的某个人物,这使主人公的形象更加立体。
这种孤独的痛苦很容易引发观众的共鸣。
” 不可能的改编 曾想改编原著小说,却最终因觉得它无法被拍摄成电影而作罢。
正是这样一部小说,深深吸引着众多制片人,其中也包括、《The Neverending Story》、《The Name of the Rose》等片的德国重量级制片人Bernd Eichinger,他长久以来一直梦想把它拍成电影,但小说作者Patrick Süskind是出了名的挑剔怀疑,很长一段时间都拒绝出售其电影改编权,直到2001年,Süskind终于决定把改编权交给Bernd Eichinger。
全片拍摄的难点在于对于“香味”的表达,以及“嗅觉”怎样演绎,使观众可以通过屏幕来体察,相对于电影来说文字阅读可能更能体会。
关于导演 在影片筹备初期雷德利·斯科特曾被定为导演。
蒂姆·伯顿也曾是导演人选之一。
对此片表示兴趣的导演还包括米洛斯·福曼和马丁·斯科西斯。
最终小成本奇迹的制造者汤姆·蒂克威成为本片导演,这部合拍片获得了德国北莱茵西发里亚邦电影基金会以75万欧元资助,总投资达5000万欧元,这次蒂克威的预算足以完成这部德国背景的另类制作所需的电脑特效。
汤姆·蒂克威希望能吸引众多观众,达到这一目的靠的不是主人公的怪异性格,看点在于,原著中丰富、奇特的想象力,深邃的思想含义都得到了很好的诠释。
他说:“作者聚斯金德为这个人物巧妙安排如此多‘面’是很异乎寻常的设计,就此来说,人们在这个人物身上发现了什么共性,那是绝对可能的。
他身上具有自古以来的矛盾:不懂得如何与人交往,如何推销自己。
其实我们每个人在社交之中都多多少少的有这样的问题,需要在社交中推销自己,而又无所适从,逐渐在研习中寻找一种适合自己的方式。
” 对于让那些大导们望之却步的香味问题,泰克维尔显得不慌不忙且信心十足。
不过,信心归信心,做起事来却丝毫不敢含糊。
为了能更好地在大银幕上塑造和展示这个用气味构成的肮脏世界,汤姆·泰克维尔与和的编剧安德鲁·波金以及老板伊钦格共同对原著和剧本进行了一番深刻的研读和潜心的雕琢。
而且,在过去长达两年多的时间里,影片《剪刀手爱德华》的编剧卡洛琳·汤普森也在这上面花费了不少心血。
另外,为了能直接体会到香水对于人以及性格的冲击和魅力,汤姆·泰克维尔他还对法国的“香水世界”进行了一番更为深入的体验。
这样便做到了从文字和实践两方面对香气的全面感受。
经过了,此一番“历练”之后,汤姆·泰克维尔终于感悟到“当我和故事中人以及原著作者他走过了同样的旅程之后,现在我终于知道香水是怎么做出来的,我了解所有那些古老的方法,我还跟那些为香奈儿工作的‘老鼻子’们见面,并能够在一个场合中分辨出300种不同的气味。
”而在影片拍摄时,泰克维尔更是带着他的疯狂劲儿全心投入,因为他“想要一部真实可信的电影,而不是没有内容的服装展”,结果每天16个小时的工作完毕回到旅馆的时候,泰克维尔都疲惫得步履蹒跚。
这种疯狂的投入令年轻演员的本·韦肖都对其倍感钦佩:“蒂克威拥有一种几乎称得上疯狂的精神,我不知道这种力量到底是从哪儿来的,对我来说,这令我受益匪浅。
” 关于演员 男主角正冉冉升起的年轻英国戏剧新星Ben Whishaw出演,他在独立影片《My Brother Tom》中的表演为其赢得了不少称赞和奖项,其在伦敦剧场界更以哈姆雷特一角引起轰动。
影片的明星阵容包括艾美和金球奖得主,也是我们熟悉的出演了《哈利·波特》、《理智与情感》等影片的“斯内普教授”--英国演员阿伦·瑞克曼。
两届奥斯卡得主、老牌影星达斯汀·霍夫曼的在片中饰演男主角年迈的意大利籍香料师傅,则是影片另一大看点。
花絮:·影片《欲望大酒店》(Rossini) 的原型就是Süskind和制片人Bernd Eichinger及众多迫切想把小说拍成电影的人,电影剧本由Süskind所写。
片中古怪的Jakob Windisch就是他本人,Oskar Reiter的角色原型是Bernd Eichinger,众人争夺的是一部关于女妖Loreley的传奇小说的改编权,其他角色则是对慕尼黑媒体讽刺的写照。
影片幕后:雄心壮志的德国人 德国著名的康斯坦丁影业近年来迅速发展,俨然已经成为欧洲电影再次称雄世界的排头兵。
而且,该公司已经夸下海口,欲在最后的两年里投资两亿美元大力发展德国的电影工业。
而这部《香水:杀手的故事》因高达5000万欧元的预算,已经跻身为德国有史以来最昂贵电影行列。
而且,影片从各个方面以及其综合质量上也堪称是康斯坦丁影业近年制作的 最好作品。
事实上,这部影片改编自德国著名作家帕特里克的同名惊悚小说。
而且其早在很多年前就已经被悬念电影大师斯坦利·库布里克定性为“是一部无法被搬上大银幕的小说”。
因为作者帕特里克在小说中使用了极尽华丽的文字,栩栩如生地描绘了一个充满各种气味的世界,比如他形容巴黎充斥着各种味道时说“大街上粪便的臭味、庭院里的尿味、楼梯间腐木和老鼠尿的臭味、厨房里烂菜和肥肉的味道;潮湿的客厅里积尘的臭味、卧室里油腻床单和潮湿的羽毛被褥的味道,还有尿壶散发出的令人痛苦的‘芳香’……”。
这样的描写着实令无数的导演和编剧们无从下手。
但始终保持着初生牛犊那股猛劲的康斯坦丁创始人伯尔尼·伊钦格,一直对此念念不忘,在经过一番软缠硬磨之后,他终于得到了原本只肯让库布里克拍摄的原著作者认可。
并在库布里克不幸去世两年之后,以1000万欧元的天价取得了小说的电影版权。
在接下来的两年里,伊钦格先后跟好莱坞众多的大牌导演接触,期望能得到对方的帮助。
而如雷德利·斯科特、马丁·西科塞斯和米洛斯·福曼等这几位声名显赫的大导演在“听闻”这段讲述了“无数种无形的香气杀人”的故事之后都无奈地退避三舍。
在这种情况下,伊钦格索性回到老家,找到同样初生牛犊的老乡汤姆·泰克维尔——此前这位老兄曾经让个性小女人“罗拉”没完没了地奔跑了近两个小时,也曾经让凯特·布兰切特在《天堂》里跟警察和杀夫仇人进行了一番生死卓绝的较量。
当然,这么大一笔投资,落实到只拍摄过低成本作者电影的汤姆·泰克维尔身上,不能不说是一次冒险,但显然伊钦格对汤姆充满了信心,“他已经准备好了,不管从哪方面而言。
当我要求他来跟我一起合作这个项目的时候,我就知道,汤姆已经准备好拍摄一部高成本的通俗电影了。
”蒂克威也坦然迎战,“这部电影的各种不同装备的数量相当庞大,是我以前从未接触过的。
”在影片的主要外景地巴塞罗那,除了主要演员之外,他每天还要掌控大约250名工作人员和100台装备的状况,而几乎每天,都要搭建一个新的片场。
“但不管怎么样,我们都已经下水了,在跟周围那些人打交道之后,我发现自己虽然以前拍摄的都是简单的低成本电影,但时间证明,不管是我上部作品《天堂》那样的耗资1500万电影,还是现在这部4700超过万的作品,其实都需要一种完美的疯狂。
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