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动物庄园故事英文读后感

时间:2015-05-14 17:52

求《动物庄园》(aniaml farm)的英文读后感,速度

Animal Farm Du Hougan Recently had the honour on the recommendation of the teacher read Animal Farm This good book. Said fortunate, because I was normal in this area do not pay attention to the books, of course, this does not mean that I am not interested in such books. But that in general are in the position I read some of my professional and closely related to some books, because I have been reading to pursue the intensive reading Intensive and professional-related master's classic masterpiece. Therefore, if the recommendation of the teacher if not, I am afraid to have the opportunity to read this book, it seems that at this time, I had to teachers to Liu, The Sound of extremely grateful. Call it a good book, this is certainly no question about that. Because, since this book was born on the date in the world has aroused strong Fanxiang, and with the lofty rating. Therefore, I regard it as a rare look at the books, is in line with reality. Should perhaps say: Animal Farm is good book, the Earth will know that Of course, I say it, and some people have to ask: Since you so respected this book, then you should be noted that where it Fortunately, where the Miao. Indeed, if I can not answer this question, to a large extent I will be all summed up as echoed its views bad role. Frankly, I do not want this person can become the people with ideology, although I just read the Qianchangzhezhi again, but I still have to 打肿脸充胖 Shuaxiao a return or to pig Zhu Ba-jie Dai Yanjing posing as students Hu You 1. So in this comparison Wochuo the idea of the role, I think it is necessary to write this one Duhou Gan. In fact Shuilaishuiqu also be a reading attitude! Saint Cloud; listen to his words and his deeds letter, in the Jin Wu people, listening to his words and watch his actions. In my personal view, the phrase used in this study should think so; Reading did not study. Do not read books. Does not lie in your mouth that Reading did not read. Can not see. But you understood how much. Read this The number, have their own unique perspective. And their views reflect the best way is associated with the Du Hougan. A statement to the Pi - did not write to write Du Hougan attitude is the only school testing standards. This is; Listen to his words and watching his deeds attitude of the study. Of course, this is only my personal view, as we can not get the recognition, then a different matter. But this freedom of expression in a democratic society, has greatly Right to freedom of expression, I said so is the bar may not be sinners. At least I said these are not reactionary remarks of this kind! Bad as long as this does not meet the state, today I say these words even if we were in The bottom of my heart, with special contempt, special sarcastic attitude to criticism, I do not fear the because I did not break the law, no one I can not take! Also chat so much, should be entering a theme, such Youzai Tour Zai readers and viewers are probably the Zouguang. (To tell the truth, I was heading for his Lianshangtiejin, because my readers and viewers in the present and the future for a long period of time will be only one person, and this is my own). So I more or less扯desalination. More points on the Mexican and now have to start writing this Du Hougan Yibanyiyan of the main part! Leaving aside the idea of this book depth and practical significance Xianbu Tan, I think that attracted me the most is the author beyond the imagination of ordinary people. Can actually occurred in real life, the human transplanted to various animals, terrible! Surprise to be able to describe Rumusanfen. Peacekeepers Miao Wei Xiao, admire! Can actually do in the community to expose the phenomenon of pain does not give people a kind of Itching feeling, people can not grasp your Xiaobian Zi, which is too Youcai! Anyway on a word, I am the author of this imaginative genius like Superman, I admire the vote of five to. All but can not pay homage to face A 1,10! At this point, I inadvertently opened a trailer grams. Bougainville's On the American democracy, and he once again enjoy a democratic society literature on the development of some brilliant insights. Also in the process, I Ruoyousuosi, if the Jones…… In a democratic society, like the material pleasures, to improve the situation of mutual competition, and other psychological desire Madaochenggong, as a Zhuizi in stimulating people did not have to step in for their own cause by Baoding, but not their Xu Yu left this cause. People's main energy, are used in this area has. Imagination has not been eliminated, but it could have imagined the things is almost out of the practical things, and it can reproduce what is almost a reality East and West. Equality is not only made people underestimate the ideal description, but also narrow the characterization of such targets should be the scope. - Delaying grams. Bougainville For <> this book, I think as long as a bit of good grounding in literature who can see that this book is in animals by exposing the actions of human reality it. In my personal opinion, taking into account the author's creative background and creativity - World War II, I dare to speculate, by the author in this book irony. Flogging at the time, Nazism and socialism. As for why I Chuci Yan in the end I, in my next course of the narrative will give you a clear answer. Now if you told me this view of the still undecided, the first of it as I am a hypothesis! But at least no doubt that the authors in this process is deeply reflect real problem, but means much more sophisticated. Now we have a basic consensus, and this is George. Orwellian are on a unique perspective of examining the social, and the genius of imagination and ugly social reality ingenious combination, complement each other, bright. Now we look at further drag grams. Bougainville this description - imagination is not eliminated, but it could have imagined the things is almost out of the practical things, and it can reproduce what is almost a reality thing. Equality Not only made people underestimate the ideal description, but also narrow the characterization of such targets should be the scope. We actually surprised that the two are so anastomosis, really, Xing Xing of the note. Heroes see amenable to the idea. In fact, we then enlarge the perspective that our own vision-open, we will find in a broad array of Western classical masterpiece, all have strong flashes of such realism spirit, or humanism sentiments. Zakai from the darkness of the Middle Ages to the Age of Enlightenment era of the knowledge economy of today, this spirit, this sentiment has continued, has been distributed to youth and vitality. When we look back to Zhuigen fundamental reason for the time, we will only find the answer and only one, that is - throughout the West to end a democratic society. Because of democracy, have a Rousseau, Marx these gifted thinkers of the world created by the Che-hung chapter masterpiece, as a democracy, only the <>,<<基督山伯爵>> these Handed down the Kuangshimingpian. Democracy for these gifted thinker and writer has provided a pure sky, so that the wisdom of Emmanuel, thinking of the spark as much carpet of blooming, enjoy the driving! Western superiority of the political environment created by a large number of far-reaching impact on future generations giant of the times, these giant standing history Zhigao Dian, with sharp and deep look at our world. In particular, let us awe is: freedom and democracy in the West, these gifted thinkers can use their most sharp Bifeng to flogging at the time when the reality of the world, and no reason in the course of the narrative sometimes mixed with Bizarre, let us They were all the imagination of Superman and Paianjiaojue. This is the democratic era of the style of writing, just as drag grams. Bougainville has said, imagination has not been eliminated, but it could have imagined the things is almost out of the practical things and the things it can reproduce the reality of things is almost . This reality is close to saturation culvert imaginative style of writing, I was very respected. At this point, I would like to talk about my style of writing on China's views and artistic atmosphere, of course, I am here is to criticize our great motherland has. In fact, people now often say, Now is really the brains of young people so that bad, now our country国安. The situation is excellent, even the foreigners say I love china , why do we have to Chongyangmeiwai» Is the West the moon Really than the east circle »I can not see in! Therefore, in life, young people still have to look at the highlights of our times, and more to talk about the good of our socialist society. Complain too much anti-Duanchang them ! Young people do not cynical, dry point and more practical, more praise of the great People's Republic of China that we will not be dead ah! Indeed, I criticized their own motherland, to some extent, failed national integrity, but if everyone not dare say the truth, are not telling the truth, then what is our nation's future? » True to the emperor's new clothes that point, I think our country has almost finished! So here I learn a Taiwanese writer Bo Yang, the Chinese people will continue to ugly criticism in the end. Of course, in which the role of radical sentiments, I would inevitably exaggerate the facts, to some unwarranted Shi Penzi deduction on our people. So you please Zhang wisdom of the eyes, I try to find the irregularities, I criticized the Chinese people after me to continue this reactionary. Ugly Chinese people thrown to the ground. However, I hope that we will not completely negative, because I think I awarded by the inverted these phenomena we really耳濡目染. A common, so from this point of view, I am not free with no drama, not invented, but factual. Only criticism is not yet ripe on the heat, unable to accurately grasp the essence of the issue, leading to only a certain degree of distortion. In the show that I have these views, I can finally speak their minds by now. Even back Maming I also recognize, as I have done the most to you a lengthy description. If you or Buyiburao, that I really had no way. Get started now critical! Mentioned the West has continued to today's most perfect style of writing, and to indicate my own fresh point of view - very respected! Now I would like to talk about our era, China is the style of writing and artistic atmosphere of the situation. We now have stressed the need to build a harmonious culture. That good! Since we emphasize harmony, it is natural and has a culture of tolerance it. Another argument, which is what the cultural ideology we must have, what kind of culture we have to engage. Because that is the essence of harmony and different! Since the day we are called Nang harmony, then it must surely you must have Kuangda mind, all-inclusive breadth of it. But the reality is that I said this? » Is not! As we engage in cultural construction, we are always in to the pursue the theme the tone of letting go. In this thinking under the influence, we find that such a truth - not at the main theme of socialism is the only test standard literary works. Thus, even if you write an article to the humor. To reality. As long as you一不exposed so that a slight, in his view is contrary to the social reality of the so-called mistakes and immediately put to you was anachronistic melody, Gao Maozi, you will fight a stick Chen Shui-bian, Killed. And what is the main theme? » In their view is to glorify Taipingshengshi, sing socialism, and Yang is to vigorously core of the revolutionary spirit of the times of war. I admit that in our socialist such a big country, we really need to pay attention to the ideological and cultural construction, we should vigorously to build a socialist core value system. Because of ideological problems are the most terrifying than Osama bin Laden also bin Laden. If the ideological think about the 1.3 billion Chinese people are not a consensus, that is to say that we are terrorists in terms of ideology, not everyone is Ma Jiajue, the community also can not Luantao! So for our country to vigorously strengthen the socialist ideological and cultural aspects of the building I do not oppose, I do not agree with this is the official culture grasping the dead too. Pipe is too strict! Take the video for it. I turn on the TV, film on the war from the face of overwhelming. I do not understand, Lane, in a peaceful era we shoot so many war films doing ah » Our China is not saying that to build a harmonious world? » But in China the film. Sowing big war films, this is it not ill-» If foreigners do not know that you are pursued by China's independent foreign policy of peace, then people really think you China is a country of military hegemony? » Of course, make so many war films is also very necessary. But I did not say these words, some experts is the official said. In their view, make war films, war films sowing purpose is to let our young people remember history and to understand that today's happy life is hard. But no one dare say that they are doing this, they have no other a conspiracy, it is a glorification of truth - only the Communist Party can save China. So I say that they are those that are not relevant to the subject of the Che Dan, in their eyes This is the ultimate goal. It must be pointed out is that I was not here in the criticism of our great party, telling the truth I have not the slightest mean that, I can swear to God. Oh, no, we should vow to Marxism to the one that I am innocent. Everyone must recognize that we, the Chinese Communist Party in China in modern history did for our entire Chinese nation has made great achievements shine through the ages, it really is the truth - the Communist Party, there would be no new China. But I was in the above named Road to the criticism of the theme we carry forward the practice is not to say that we should not engage in this area of construction, to incite people to forget our party's great. But that we do in this area has too. In other words, is that we value this respect too, and consciously and unconsciously, in the course of the neglected genre of other forms of cultural development, and even to some extent directly or indirectly to suppress the other form of art Development and growth. So we can see that in a number of major cultural awards show, like the so-called spiritual civilization construction of a five Project Award, Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers and a series of film festival, the type of work with the Award Is the greatest probability » Is promoting the theme of this kind. Such as Liang Jian, the Eighth Route Army ah, Ren Changxia, lanes Prime Minister. Indeed in many of these works in the boutique, Take Liang Jian, bar, is very much like my own! To be fair, is a good drama, whether it is from the story or the characters can be said that the shape is perfect. But I have to ask a 1,10 » This and the extent to which we linked to the realities of life? » I Youmei life in that war years, I know how hard it's that time » We are not saying that practice is the sole criterion for testing truth? » I think, ah, if we do not have the life experiences during the war years, I can not believe you said in the TV series in all, at least not the whole letter. Who knows you in the process of film drama did not exaggerate the reality ah » Even if you do a fake, telling the truth no one knows it » In that era who now lives in the 1980s and an estimated age of the bar, say Taibu Jing, it is not shared, there is early to report back to Marxism, and now Who can say clearly that part of history? » After all, is a confused account, all of us in this way you were Hu You! Shuilaishuiqu in fact, that is to say, these works out of our lives this reality. We Health in the 21st century, you more than the whole point of our lives and works closely related to the same! You know why South Korea's such a drama? Fire » There is no particular reason for this is that these works with other people's reality, to reality ah! In fact, we Chinese people can also make such a drama, ah, why such a big market in China to allow it to the occupation of the tiny South Korea »these people that we are not patriotic such, I think they are the most unpatriotic. That's not good that these people are still out-and-out traitors!放着make the country a drama of such a major event,不干a good thing, but to the whole Narita some very distant from us very distant war films, such a big cake to give foreigners eat, this is not the act of buying and traitor What are » Of course, I said very radical, it is inevitable that people can not stand. In fact, the war-appropriate film is very necessary, is the so-called history as a mirror, is Yi Guan! But will shoot so many people Daowei Kou. To be honest, do not break the story on so few? » It is necessary to disruption to disruption? » But China's modern history we have learned from the primary University, who did not know the Jinggang Mountains, the Yan'an ah » Who does not know that the Sino-Japanese War, the War of Liberation ah » Even the Chinese are Huhutaishui, you suddenly he was called up to him to answer some of the war years, he is absolutely Daobeiruliu, the word is not charged. It seems to me, ah, Dieniang birthday can not know, but the birth of the Communist Party certainly know that. That these simply want to say is, ah, we have to our revolutionary history has been very understanding, the official would not be necessary again engage in so much of the publicity. To do so much, really is费力不讨好, even in the strokes were scolded. But in my view, in the future for a long period of time, our government is the main theme will be to build a culture of the key cultural construction. That is to say they will vigorously to eulogize the spirit of revolution and vigorously extol Taipingshengshi. In this process, or will ignore a true reflection of our social conditions related to the cultural style of the building. To be honest, we Chinese are in a transition stage, how can you be that there are no problems, no conflicts? » In my view, our modern complex inner world is a great genre! Our vulnerable groups is a good description of the object! Migrant workers so many stories do not have a good-looking, and this unreasonable it » But we do not like the culture is concerned about the reality, that is like archaeology, like retro. Even if the writing is the reality, always more or less divorced from reality, always报喜不报忧, Jianhaojiushou. Here, I am reminded of the Po Yang, in ugly Chinese, a book by exposing the Chinese people a fatal weakness - fear of telling the truth, Sibu admit! As we agree this point of view, it all by themselves slowly to find it. To be mad is the case, these are just my reading Animal Farm by the thinking part, in fact, I still have many ideas, but not only written material. Saying this out, I know you will think that I am very proud of these people. However, Confucius is not talked about it » I do not know who is not a problem, and also to know. The translation, that is to say a person is not afraid of other people do not know, the key is to let others should have the ability to know you. I think I was relatively Taoren Yan evil, and we do not like to discuss, this is my love Xianbai,张狂act created the Evil! Not to say nonsense, since it has said that, should not have said that now, to let everyone on the Zouxia Tai collective trial on me!

《动物庄园》读后感200字

是英国小说家的代表作,最早听说这部作品是在老师的博客里,后来看到其他几位专家在自己的博客里也极力推荐此书,于是就从网上找到此书,想了解下到底是什么让这么多人推崇此书。

  故事很简单,讲一个动物庄园里,有各种各样的。

有天,动物中最具智慧的一头雄猪老麦哲召集所有动物开会,宣讲他的革命思想,号召所有动物为了改变被奴役、被宰杀的命运而奋起反抗,驱逐人类,为了自由和幸福而战。

并且创作了歌曲——,作为激励动物们的一种方式。

这次宣讲后不久老麦哲就逝世了,但是他的思想却在广大动物中传播开来,其中动物中被认为最聪明的猪成为了先锋,积极为此做宣传和准备,并从他们中间产生出两个杰出的领袖——斯诺鲍和。

终于在一次偶然的和他们的主人冲突中,将所有的人类赶出了家园,建立了属于动物自己的庄园——动物庄园。

然后在两个领袖的带领下,建立了庄园的法律——七诫,并且从事人类的劳动,为自己的强大和永存而努力工作。

  猪自然成为所有动物的领头人与管理者,他们率先学会了人类的文字,学会人类的各种发明,并且指导其他动物学习。

但是其他动物智力不足,根本就学不会。

所以庄园所有的命令自然都由猪发出,在所谓的集体讨论形成工作计划的过程中,如果没有两个领袖间的争论,那么必然是最和谐的会议,因为其他动物只会说某某某说的对,他们觉得谁说的都有粒。

和斯诺鲍成为了死对头,一个提出什么计划,另一个必然反对,最后往往搞的不欢而散。

两者中,最有政治头脑,懂得拉拢支持者;而斯诺鲍善演讲,他的话总能让人信服。

但是善于把弄政治的拿破仑在一个正大光明的借口下,把刚生下的九个狗崽养起来,说是要对他们进行特别的教育,让他们更聪明,暗地里却把这群狗培训成只忠于他的杀手。

当这群狗长大后,拿破仑知道机会来了。

在一次辩论中,眼看他要败于斯诺鲍,拿破仑突然召出他的卫士们,这群狗疯狂地追杀斯诺鲍,要把他置于死地,幸运的是斯诺鲍逃跑了,拿破仑终于得到了庄园的统治权。

事后拿破仑利用猪里面聪明的去当说客,以欺骗与威胁种种手段,把斯诺鲍说成是叛徒与破坏者、阴谋家;把拿破仑宣扬成唯一的英明的领袖,是带领所有动物奔向美好未来的指明灯。

接下来猪开始享有各种特权,逐渐地代替了原来人类主人的地位,在种种美好的未来的欺骗以及庄园卫士的威胁下,动物们接受了所发生的一切。

七诫成为空文,拿破仑利用其强大的宣传与武装力量让人们逐渐相信以前根本就没有什么七诫,在不断屠杀反对者的过程中竖立了自己的威严,其中里面有句最经典的话,“拿破仑同志永远是正确的”,让人想来哭笑不得。

最后拿破仑和外界的人类联合起来,共同压迫其他动物,小说最后用动物们的视眼结尾,在看到猪和人类共进晚餐的一幕时,已经分不清谁是猪,谁是人了。

  从小说中,我们可以看到议会制与寡头制各自的弊端。

议会制的弊端来自两个政党之间的对立,他们的政策都是针对对方而发的,只要对方提倡的,另一方就反对,不管对方提出的建议是否真的合理,真的对大家有利。

而寡头制的弊端更明显,使得社会绝大多数人沦为少数人奴役的对象,完全没有自己做主的权利。

从这个故事里,我们可以看到美好的理想如何演变为残酷的现实的过程,当一个群体中绝大多数人不具备独立思考,独立决策能力时,再民主的社会也会沦为少数人利用国家机器复制他们的意志,膨胀他们的私欲的舞台。

没有对权力必要的约束,必然会为特权大开方便之门,使得一部分人凌驾于法律之上,成为名副其实的国家的主人。

就象故事中所说的,没有了基本的判断力的国民就会盲目地跟随管理者的号令行事,“拿破仑同志永远是正确的”也就成了必然的共识。

因为我们没有能力制定与审议政策、计划的合理性,即使给予你选举与决策的权力,那些权力对于你来说也是没有任何用处,个人意志成为整个国家的意志也必然成为共识,荒谬也就成了真理。

  有批判力与责任心的公民是保证社会实践公平、公正的基础,当我们对于关系到自己切身利益的集体决策不能做出深入的分析思考,衡量利弊时,那么必然成为泡影,集体决策也就变为了个人决策。

再完美的制度也是需要有能力的人去实践,我们国家的不能说不合理,我们的选举制不能说不公平,但是由于参与的人无法做出英明的决策与判断,也由于具体执行过程中的谬误,导致我们的选举制成为文明社会中最大的闹剧。

所谓选举只有一个候选人,或者在选举前某权力人士早就告诫你必须要选谁,这样就使得每个公民具有选举权成为空话,成为最具有讽刺的意味的法律。

心理学研究早就得出从青少年起,学生就具有了独立批判与进行合理选择的能力,但是我们的教学却从来不培养学生这方面的能力。

我们没有给学生充分的机会去锻炼他们这种在青春期开始迅速发展的能力,我们只是在给他们灌输某些知识体系,通过大量的重复训练让他们学会解特定习题的能力。

但是我们的教育唯一忽略的也是最不应该忽略的,就是没有培养学生独立决策与合理选择的能力。

我们的教育者最喜欢的就是听话的学生,这就造就了我们的管理者也喜欢听话的下属。

我们通过家庭、学校、社会各种途径在造就奴民,我们所推崇的人的社会价值简单化为对财富与权力的攫取。

  在人类所有的社会规则中,我认为处于最基本的也是所有规则的前提是人类的人性,所有反人性的做法无论在道德上,在法律上多么合理,它都是背离人类文明而走向损害个体生命的极权之路。

所谓的人性,我认为是对人生命权力的维护,是对人尊严的维护,是把自己的所有行为建立在不伤害他人的基础上的行为规范。

我们的一切教育目的是为了预防,是为了建设,不是为了惩罚,为了破坏。

可是现实中我们更常见的是事后的惩罚,而很少有事前的预防。

我们的社会到处充斥着蔑视人的人格尊严的现象,我们把人看作是最卑贱的动物,自己是人反而是最看不起也是人。

教育不能助长这种现象的嚣张,而应该有助于减少这种现象的发生。

我们的教育,要做的事情真的很多。

急求一篇《动物庄园》的读后感

昨天晚上花了大约2个小时看完了乔治.奥威尔的《动物农场》,话说回来吾这个人就是这样,越是忙,就越希望画点时间静下来看看书。

《动物农场》非常薄,加上吾本身看书就很快,于是很快就把它看完了,这时候吾倒是有点后悔那么快就看完了它,这本很薄很薄的小说还是需要多花点时间来品位,看一段,停一停,想一想。

不过我想往后,我大约会隔一段时间就把它拿出来再读一下,温故而知新。

对这本书和作者都算是慕名已久,买回家垫书橱也有了蛮长时间,我想要不是我最近精神处在相当不稳定的状态,估计这本书还会被吾束之高阁很久。

想想我大概有几百年没写过读书笔记了,想想自己以前记的日记,虽然现在看来可能内容很幼稚,不过到底记录的是吾的真情实感,还是平时的一些读书感想之类了。

果然人有了一些想法之后,还是要及时记录下来的比较好,否则也许就有很多小小的灵感的火花,就这么从脑子里溜走了。

话说吾现在看吾以前记的看霹雳时候的笔记,虽然大部分都是吐槽,不过有些话吾还是蛮惊讶居然是从吾的嘴里说出来的OTL好了,扯远了,拽回来。

先是照旧来简介一下奥威尔这本书,有一个农场里的动物,天天都为农场主干活,但是得到的报酬却很少,可以果腹而已。

有一天一头老公猪(老少校)把它们召集起来,告诉它们你们应该站起来反抗农场主,应该得到自由的生活。

动物们都群情激愤,个个摩拳擦掌,唱着革命的歌曲《英格兰的生灵》,想象着赶走农场主,想象着以后的好日子。

革命很快并且很轻易地成功了,后来又发生了一场“牛棚战役”,奠定了革命的果实,动物农场建立,并且颁布了《七戒》,成为农场的法律。

庄园有两只猪雪球和拿破仑作为领导者。

但是不久拿破仑用它养的9只凶悍的狼犬(一时间吾想到了八津蛮= =)赶走了雪球,并在以后的时间把所有的罪责都推到他身上,把它宣传成农场的敌人。

最后猪们成了农场的领导阶级,变得跟以前的农场主一样,甚至更凶残,而从前的七戒从无数次地偷偷修改,最后只剩下最后一条“所有动物一律平等,但有些动物比其他动物更平等”。

最后小说在人与猪的脸逐渐切换与逐渐混淆不清中进入尾声。

说实在的,看赫胥黎的《美妙的新世界》,吾是感到一股从脚底窜出来的寒意,虽然当时吾可能并不明白也说不清楚那种感觉到底是什么,但总觉得很恐怖,跟看恐怖小说完全不同的那种更真实的恐怖。

而看奥威尔的《动物农场》,则是先觉得好笑,又觉得心酸,最后觉得很悲哀。

吾很清楚这本书是作者影射苏联写出来的,不过……笑……却简直是为中国,尤其是某一段时期的中国量身订做的……于是来说几个印象比较深刻的动物……首先是老少校,一般认为老少校隐喻的是列宁,我这里可以认为在中国可以投射到民国时期所有的革命先驱。

说起来的,吾看书的时候真的很不HD地想,如果没有老少校出来告诉大家,其实我们可以有更好的生活,那就算每天只能得到仅仅可以果腹的口粮,那些动物大概也会觉得日子是可以过下去的吧……就好像从前无数个朝代的无数民众一样,除非日子是真的难堪到不造反就要饿死的地步,否则他们是绝对不会去造反的……这点上我国的普通老百姓的韧性真的是惊人的,实在是太惊人了……我在豆瓣上看到不少评论,有人看了《动物农场》以后觉得政治真的是个很黑暗很龌龊很糟糕的东西,于是得出结论这玩意儿要不得,其实我觉得这是跟作者想传达的东西相悖了。

我自己试着用杨威利的观点来看,从作者的背景和自己的理解来看,首先作者想要抨击的是集权社会的黑暗和弊端,这点是毋庸置疑的。

但是作者并没有说政治就是坏的,实际上从本质来说,政治就是政治,没什么好和坏,好和坏的属性是人让政治染上的,不干政治什么事。

而集权主义为什么是坏的,因为它让权力被集中在一个人或者某一特定阶层的手中。

用田中的说法,一个人或者某一特定阶层,当它握有了绝对权力的时候,变质是必然的,无论当权的是拿破仑还是雪球,无论这个人或者阶层曾经是多么英明。

绝对的权利导致绝对的腐化,这是历史的铁律。

而为什么会产生集权呢,就好像小小的杨问父亲“既然鲁道夫大帝那么坏,为什么人民还会把权力交到他的手上呢”,杨爸爸回答“因为民众是懒惰的”。

是啊,因为人民永远都会期盼一个英雄来带领着他们走向美好的新世界,他们不必思考,不必负责任,反正跟着英雄走就对了嘛。

没有了老少校,还会有雪球,没了雪球还会有拿破仑,没了拿破仑谁知道是谁呢,反正总会有个人来带领大家,虽然日子很苦,至少权利是属于每个动物的,每个动物都是自由的,都是为了自己工作的。

走错了路,反正错误是领导犯的嘛,跟自己没关系,打倒一个再拥护一个就够了嘛。

所以说,民众和英雄是互相牺牲的,在《动物农场》里主要表现民众被领导牺牲,在霹雳和银英里主要表现英雄被民众牺牲。

再回到《动物农场》说,农场里的动物,有的很笨,像拳击手,连26个字母都认不全,所以他们的知情权被垄断了。

总有一个人来告诉他们(在小说中是一只叫吱嘎的猪),你们多么愚蠢,“上面”的人做的决定都是为了全农场的动物着想,但是你们那单纯的脑瓜无法理解他们伟大的构想,所以你们只要跟着拿破仑就对了,拿破仑都是为你们好。

于是这时候我们能用心理学的观点来看一下,虽然说拿破仑颁布的一些条规,还有吱嘎说的增加了多少多少产量的数据,很多动物都觉得不对劲,但是他们最终还是觉得自己的感觉是错的,拿破仑的感觉才是对的,于是他们就不再反抗(嘛,狼犬的牙也不容他们反抗),继续乖乖做着升斗小民,虽然供应的粮食还是越来越少……这里,这些动物是将拿破仑赋予他们的感觉,代替了他们自己的感觉,因为他们太笨了,所以他们的感觉就是不对的,拿破仑聪明,所以他的感觉才是对的。

但心理学上讲,无论怎样,别人的感觉无法代替你的,你觉得食物少了就是少了,不会因为你笨食物就多出来,因为你自己的感觉永远都是最正确最能反映你真实需求的。

其他人(动物),即使他再聪明,再为你好,他也不应该,更不可能代替你的感觉。

于是这边就来说到一个以前经常提到的问题,民主和素质。

在中国,永远不会缺少这样一种声音,“在中国不能搞民主,因为中国人的素质还达不到那个高度”,那么好,提高素质靠什么呢,答,靠教育。

那我们的教育给了我们什么呢,答,奴性。

说句不好听的,我们的国家,古往今来,一直到现在,2000多年都在传授什么,答,顺从。

于是,有垮掉的80后,90后,我们的民族性和素质不但没有进步,甚至还在倒退。

(再说句实话,如果我是皇帝,我也不希望我的臣民太聪明。

)嗯,于是,我们的笨脑瓜,还是无法理解伟大领袖的伟大构想,民主么,自然是不能搞,就只能更加紧密地跟随在党的领导下,就像4个小星星围绕在党的大星星周围。

为啥不能是大星星围绕小星星呢

没办法,咱太笨了,还是一切跟从拿破仑同志的脚步为好。

在中国,这是一个永恒的恶性循环。

当然有无数人跟我说,“民主不是万能的”,西方国家也有各种各样的问题。

这是必然的,因为根本就没有一种制度是万能,在承认这句话的同时,也要承认,“一党执政”也不是万能的。

我只是很奇怪,为什么民主制度在中国就是“不是万能的”,而专制制度就变成了“虽然有很多缺点,但目前总体还是不错的”呢

嘛,也许是吾太笨了,理解不了。

其实吾只想借用田中的话,虽然不是万能,但至少是目前比较好的一种制度。

其实民主,不需要多高的素质,不需要多少知识,只需要一点责任感,我们每个人都必须为自己负责,不是把责任和权利都推给一个伟大的领导者,而是自己为自己做主。

说起来,在这个方面,牵涉面最广的政治,和最最独立的研究个体的心理学,得到的结论却是惊人的一致。

其实你会发现,从这个角度去思考,集体和个人并不是完全矛盾的,而是如此的统一。

扯了那么远,说实话吾不想多扯民主,免得被人说崇洋媚外不切实际。

不过吾还是觉得民主最大的好处就是犯了错不能把责任推到别人身上去,就像希特勒统治下的德国,其实是最民主的国家,所以这个错误不应当由希特勒一个人承担,而是由整个德国民族来反思。

同样的,伊拉克战争,民众也不能把责任全部推到小布什身上去,因为是民众投票选了这个总统上台的。

说的更玄一点,就是神棍所说的,众生造业,众生承担,笑。

不过有的时候真的会想农场的以后会怎么样呢,其实作者这个结尾真的很妙。

阿西莫夫的《基地》系列,哈里.谢顿的心理史学有一条是这么说的,虽然人类学了那么多年的历史,但总结历史,人类从历史里学到的东西几乎为零,也就是说,其实人不可能从历史里学到任何经验,同样的错误还是一直在犯,人群对同一刺激的反应不变,这就是心理史学得以实现的基础。

而田中说,物换星移,只有人心是不变的。

所以如果农场想要真正的解放的话,绝不可以打倒一个统治者,再重新拥护另一个统治者,所以老驴本杰明,永远只是在一边冷冷地看着。

民主这东西,永远都不可能赐予,只有民众真正意识到他们需要它,这种制度才可以被建立。

否则,统治者赐予的民主,永远也只是包着民主皮的更可怕的专制而已。

“政治与我们无关”,鄙视并且抛弃政治的人,政治必将予以报复。

呃,MS还是扯远了,另外让我感触很深的就是那只马,拳击手,他的格言是,“拿破仑同志永远正确”和“我会更加努力工作”。

什么叫“哀其不幸,恨其不争”,我想拳击手给我的感触用这8个字来形容真是再贴切不过了。

我非常理解本杰明在拳击手被送去屠宰场的时候对着其他的动物的那种愤怒,还有他当时为何会一反常态那么激动地想去救拳击手,甚至可以理解他为何只愿意每个星期天跟拳击手一起去吃草却从不说话。

我想本杰明要懂得修饰辞藻并且愿意说出他对拳击手的感想的话,估计也只能说一句“哀其不幸,恨其不争”。

拳击手这种人(马)是很美好的,但是他越美好,就显得他越悲哀。

他的智慧并不能跟他的勤劳成正比,他永远只能在最底层被人践踏践踏再践踏,连死都要为上位者去换取一顿丰盛的晚餐,可怜他还以为他们会大发慈悲送他进医院好让他颐养天年。

这不正是我国2000多年最底层人民的写照么。

雪球也是一个很典型的例子,有人会说如果雪球能留下来会怎么样。

嘛,如果我们假设一场意外而非阴谋夺去了拿破仑的生命,我们假设雪球的的确确是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志,假设他甚至实现了风车的理想。

但那又怎么样呢,绝对的权利导致绝对的腐化,定律绝对不变。

就算万一的万一,雪球到死都是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志好领导,那又怎么样

田中说,明君是民主的头号大敌。

即便是最好最好的情况,雪球的每一位继任者都像他一样是个为了人民为了同胞的好同志好领导,那又会如何呢

毫无疑问,恭喜各位动物同胞,赫胥黎的美妙新世界正在向你们招手╮(╯_╰)╭奥威尔还是赫胥黎,that is the question。

不过说实话,看到雪球,我老是会想到刘少奇,所以总是觉得蛮伤感的。

毕竟它在牛棚战役里那么英勇,还被枪打伤。

可是当人们不需要他的时候,他的死活也没谁管了,反正有倒霉事推到他身上去就够了,只要拿破仑永远是正确的就行了。

所以我宁愿往好的方面想,雪球是个英雄,同时也是个被牺牲掉的英雄。

书中还有很多有趣的小细节,比如做什么都要来一句“感谢伟大的拿破仑同志”或者“伟大的拿破仑同志领导有方”,我想某个时期的中国人应该对这句话相当熟悉。

于是说今天就暂时写到这里,其实昨天晚上冒出来的念头还是很多的,只可惜吾那时候爬起来写东西一定会被爹娘暴揍,今天能记得的也就这么多了,就至此搁笔。

感谢这本书带给我的启示与乐趣。

动物庄园读后感100字

小说非常的短,很快就看完了。

小说通过讲述一个原本由人掌管的农场里的动物从起义到最后动物们被猪奴役的故事来讽刺其当下所处的社会。

小说中的斯诺鲍、拿破仑、斯奎拉、本杰明、鲍克瑟、莫丽属于比较有代表性的角色,分别暗示了社会中的不同群体。

自由到底是什么

我们当然希望当下的苟且能有所改变,就如琼斯农场里的动物,会在有着理论指导的前提下起义,为自己和同伴争取更多的权益与自由。

我们会憎恨拿破仑猪的背叛,会嘲笑莫丽的自甘堕落,会叹息鲍克瑟的愚昧,会谴责本杰明的不作为,但这不就是各种人性得体现吗,它们都在以某种并不光彩的方法,追寻着自己所需要的自由。

自由,关乎于环境,更存在于内心。

我们大多数人并没有处于一个十分黑暗的时代,那么对于我们,所谓的自由更多的将来源于内心的感受,来源于每天与自己的对话。

所以,愿所有人能被这个时代温柔以待,同时能在自己的内心深处为自己埋下一颗积极健康的自由种子,为自己留一束自由希望之光,切勿将自己谋杀于阴暗之处。

动物庄园 英语翻译

六月份来临了,干草也差不多可以收割了。

在仲夏的某个周六的夜晚,琼斯先生进城去了威林顿,在红狮醉酒醉得直到星期天的中午之前都没回去。

他的雇工们一大早给牛挤了奶,并没有喂牲畜就外出去打兔子了。

琼斯先生一回到家,立刻就躺在客厅的沙发上睡着了,国际新闻还在他面前播着。

所以当夜晚来临的时候,牲畜们还饿着肚子。

最终,动物们忍无可忍了。

牛群里最强壮的一只顶开了仓库的门,所有的牲畜们都开始寻找谷物.这个时候琼斯先生刚好醒了过来。

接下来,他和他的四个雇工都去了仓库,每人拿着鞭子抽打着牲畜们。

这比饥饿让动物们更难以忍受。

尽管它们并没有什么事前策划,所有的动物们都不约而同地在它们的主人面前扬起了蹄子,琼斯和他的雇工们突然发现他们全身上下都被角顶撞着被蹄子踢打着。

场面似乎已经完全失控了。

他们从没见过动物们这么疯狂的举动,而且这场突如其来的动物暴动也着实把他们吓坏了,这些牲畜们可向来都是被他们鞭挞的呀。

也就过了那么一小会儿,或者再长一点时间,琼斯先生他们放弃了自卫。

一分钟后,他们5个人充满恐惧的夺路而逃,后面是乐此不疲追赶着他们的动物们。

动物农场,摘抄五句,要中英文对照的,以及五句左右的英文读后感。

你是你母亲的镜子,她在你身上唤回她可爱的青春的四月天同样,透过年代的窗口你会看见,,你的这个黄金时代安安,无视皱纹的存在。

倘若生不被当世记载, 那就独自去死,你的肖像与你同在。

黑布林秘密花园读后感英文,急用

Black BeautyThe Autobiography of a Horse by Anna SewellSummaryBlack Beauty was the only book written by Anna Sewell, although its continued popularity among children, particularly girls, has justified that effort. Sewell was, remarkably, paid only twenty pounds for the book and it was published three months before her death, in 1877. However, its immediate success gave her great pleasure and she died in the knowledge that the book had indeed encouraged people to treat animals less cruelly.It is the autobiography of a horse, the black Beauty of the title, who narrates it. Through various owners who ask different tasks of Black Beauty, he grows and has numerous adventures. He goes from being a riding and carriage horse through being a mistreated town cab horse to eventual happiness in a secure home. Notably, the animal keeps strength and good temper throughout his suffering and the story was extremely influential as pro-animal propaganda but it is also an extremely exciting and moving children's story.安娜·西韦尔安娜·西韦尔,出生在英国诺福克郡,母亲是一位民歌作者和少年读物作家,父亲是一位令人尊敬的银行经理。

安娜-西韦尔从小就对动物有强烈的爱心,憎恶以 任何形式虐待动物。

她似乎天生就对马有一种亲切感,《黑骏马》 中涉及的大量的马术知识,显然出自作者一生的体验。

安娜十四岁时落下了残疾,从此拐杖就成了她行走时离不开的工具,但她仍然坚持自己驾驭由一匹矮种马拉的 马车到处活动。

她创作《黑骏马》的最大愿望就是引发人们的善心、同情心,使他们懂得该怎样对待动物。

从《黑骏马》的故事中可以看出,作者不仅关心马,同样 也关心人,对处境悲惨的人充满了同情和关爱。

《黑骏马》内容介绍:小说主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马,从小生活在贵族人家,受过良好 的训练,性格温顺、善良,而且聪明、机智,主人非常喜欢 他。

但是好景不长,主人家里有了变故,黑骏马不得不被卖掉。

他一连被卖过多次,接触过各种人:有喝多了酒就拿马撒气的醉汉,有动辄抽鞭子的出租马车车夫, 有不把动物当回事的野蛮人,也有把动物当成朋友的好人家,尝尽了人间的甜酸苦辣。

黑骏马通过自己的眼睛,用惟妙惟肖的语言,讲述了一个个娓娓动听的故事, 让我们每个读故事的人都感到:动物通人性,我们怎样对待动物,动物就会怎样对待我们……黑骏马 本书是一部十九世纪下半叶轰动欧洲文坛的经典儿童小说。

小说主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马,从小在庄园里无忧无虑,长大以后受训拉车。

它驯顺 聪明,救主于险境,受到主人家宠爱。

后来主义迁居国外,它从此遭到厄运,折断过腿,沦为拉出租马车,时刻在为自己的命运担忧。

最后它侥幸有了一个好的归 宿。

作品揭示了马的内心世界,也有作为马冷眼旁观人类社会的描写。

《黑骏马》在欧美常销不衰,唤醒一代又一代读者去理解所有不会说话的动物。

《黑 骏马》是一部十九世纪下半叶轰动欧洲文坛的经典儿童小说。

小说主人公“黑骏马”是一匹漂亮的优种黑马,从小生活在贵族人家,受过良好的训练,性格 温顺、善良,而且聪明、机智,主人非常喜欢他。

但是好景不长,主人家里有了变故,黑骏马不得不被卖掉。

他一连被卖过多次,接触过各种人:有喝多了酒就拿马 撒气的醉汉,有动辄抽鞭子的出租马车车夫,有不把动物当回事的野蛮人,也有把动物当成朋友的好人家,尝尽了人间的甜酸苦辣。

黑骏马通过自己的眼睛,用惟妙 惟肖的语言,讲述了一个个娓娓动听的故事,让我们每个读故事的人都感到:动物通人性,我们怎样对待动物,动物就会怎样对待我们……像所有的经典小说一样,100多年以来,《黑骏马》已风靡全世界,几度被拍成电影,历演不衰。

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