德庆龙母祖庙导游词
德庆龙母庙悦城龙母祖庙是国家级重点文物保护单位。
它与广州陈家祠、佛山祖庙并称为“岭南古建筑三瑰宝”。
德庆悦城离广州约155公里。
龙母祖庙是为拜祭龙母而在墓帝兴建的,据说龙母原姓温,是广西藤县人,生于楚怀王辛未年(290年)农历五月初八子时。
传说温天瑞夫妇被洪水围困,绝望中只好将女婴放进一个漂过的木盆里。
木盆从西江上游漂流而下,被德庆悦城打鱼人梁三拾得,收为养女。
这女孩长大后,曾在西江边捡到五颗石卵,放回家里的箩筐中。
谁知没几天,石卵破裂,爬出“一斑四青”、“鳞角峥嵘、状如守宫(檐蛇)”的五条动物。
喂养了一段日子,小家伙越长越长,食量也越来越大,父女俩实在负担不起,但把它们放回西江。
以后,每当女孩到江边洗东西,它们就会浮上来,在周围嬉戏,习以为常。
后来村里人渐渐发觉了,并认出那五条竟然是龙,便尊称女孩为“龙母”。
根据现有文献资料,可以认定,龙母其实是秦代生活在西江流域的一个庞大的龙族团支第的积德,为民消灾除祸。
直到晚年,龙母还骑着白鹿,为四乡的村民治病。
悦城龙母祖庙始建于何年,现在已难考证。
但据现存的碑记和庙志所载,早在唐代已有重修了。
以清光绪三十年(1905年)顺德东裕堂集资的那次修缮,规模最为宏大。
中了两广的能工巧匠,历时七年方告完成。
改革开放后,在海内外同胞的支持下,集资数百万,对龙母祖庙再行全面整修,使古老的庙宇焕然一新。
牌坊广场现在可以看得很清楚了,龙母祖庙坐落在灵气独钟的形胜宝地。
庙后是金鸡岭,南麓有五道山梁蜿蜒而下,向龙母墓及龙母庙所在的珠山聚拢而来,呈“五龙护珠”之势,正所谓“有来龙,有去脉”。
庙前左为黄旗山,右为青旗山,隔江相对,形若拱卫。
远处亦有一岭横陈,为“贵人捧诰峰”。
祖庙前四水汇流----程溪、降水、杨柳水注入西江。
三山会聚,四水归源。
大江东去,却波澜不兴,越发显得旷远空阔,波光浩淼。
我们再看广场中矗立的这座石牌坊,它建于清代,为四柱三间五楼式石牌坊。
庑殿顶,用四层斗栱出檐。
正面明间檐下斗栱中嵌竖匾,上刻“圣旨”两字----龙母信仰一直处于封建国家的正祀地位。
传说秦始王也听闻龙母的圣迹,“曾遣中使赉黄金白璧聘龙母”,欲认作干娘。
自唐代(也有说从汉代)开始,历宋、元、明、清,龙母均受到历代皇帝的敕封,从而确立了其信仰的正统性,被纳入封建国家的祀典之中。
牌坊全部采用花岗石料榫卯嵌接,额坊及雀替均镂刻浮雕,繁复细腻。
整座牌坊挺拔秀丽,与内地石牌坊风格迥异,颇具岭南特色。
山门龙母祖庙主体建筑为砖木结构,由山门、香亭、正殿、前后两厢廊庑、妆楼、东裕堂、西客厅、龙母陵墓、碑亭、观音堂等建筑组成一个严谨的整体。
庙中建筑物可谓集广东建筑工艺装饰之大成,充分展示了“三雕三塑”及壁画工艺的高超水平。
我国著名的古建筑专家龙庆忠教授来此考察之后,对龙母祖庙巧妙利用自然环境,完整的组群布局,特别是高超精湛的建筑艺术赞不绝口。
大家请抬头看,这就是他题写的“古坛仅存”的匾额。
山门的石雕工艺随处可见:守门的石狮风采堂皇,月梁上的石狮栩栩如生。
石包台上的两根龙柱采用深雕和透雕技法,使整条石柱玲珑轻巧,蟋龙口中宝珠可以滚动,双龙跃跃欲飞。
我们再看两边山墙墀头的砖雕,虽然只剩下两方了,但它是以圆雕、浮雕和镂空的多层次雕刻手法,小小的一方青砖竟雕出9个人物
其精湛刀法也实在少见。
墀头之上山墙垂脊的陶塑人物是男性的日神和女性的月神。
至于石包台上手遮眉梢张望和手扶耳背倾听的是何方神圣
相信各位都猜出来了吧
香亭我们走进前厅,这里又有两尊塑像,一位是龙母的养父梁三公,另一位就是曾与龙母斗法,想占据珠山这块风水宝的江湖术士赖布衣了。
绕过精致的木雕屏风,善信们焚香祝祷、上供祈福的香亭就在眼前了。
香亭平面方正,绿琉璃瓦重檐歇山顶,下檐角脊端部施吻兽。
内外檐柱均为四要,外檐为透雕蟋龙石柱。
雀替、花板、额坊等木雕组件,无不精丽活泼。
香亭两边廊庑墙上,绘满了以古诗意境和历史典故为题材的壁画,整座建筑群一共有壁画200多幅。
而两廊庑顶部,则尽是陶塑的《封神榜》中或神话故事中的人物。
大殿这就是我们瞻仰龙母威仪的大殿了。
大殿重檐歇山顶,绿琉璃瓦,保留了早期建筑特点。
正中为龙母圣像,其右是五个龙子的化身----五龙太子像,其左是在佛教中称为“三眼灵光”,在道教中被封为“显佑灵官”或“显佑真君”的华光,他有降妖伏魔的名声。
神龛前站的塑像是秦朝的十大名臣。
龙母庙最具代表性的木雕就是龙母庙像前的香案了。
它共三层,底层为精致花卉,中层为群龙戏水,上层为龙母祝寿图。
妆楼妆楼底层奉供的是龙母小时候的众女伴的塑像。
这二楼上有梳妆台和龙床,原是龙母的“寝宫”。
请各位转过身往外看,前面就是刚才的大殿顶部最为引人的陶塑和灰塑了。
正脊的上层,是压脊陶塑,前后合计总长25米,装饰有水浒英雄好汉108交;基座,是灰塑,装饰有人们喜闻乐见的神龙、醒狮与花鸟鱼虫。
此外,妆楼、香亭、西客厅、墓园门头和东裕堂的压脊上都有陶塑或灰塑。
我们知道,压脊上的陶塑和灰塑,是建筑物地位、权贵的象征。
龙母祖庙的压脊竟装饰有陶脊13条,长131.77米;灰塑12条,长114.22米。
又多采用耀眼的黄、绿、宝蓝、褐白五色,这恐怕在广东是少有的。
龙母墓各位游客,这就是安卧着让人们千古凭吊的龙母娘娘的陵墓了。
西江人称拜龙母为“探阿嬷”(探望奶奶)。
龙母信仰说明,岭南人不是什么“南蛮子”,也是正宗的龙的传人。
让我们在这里也探探阿嬷吧。
碑亭碑亭从形制上看为清以前遗构。
八角重檐攒尖盔顶,上檐垂脊置两条琉璃金龙,下檐垂脊各置一条金龙。
宝顶为仰莲座托金葫芦。
斗栱比例雄大,有宋代风格。
亭内有明朝洪武九年的制诰石碑一座,据说还是块上乘的端砚石材哩。
碑上记载了明朝开国皇帝朱元璋敕封龙母的这道“圣旨”的全部内容,故碑亭又名“恩荫亭”。
牌坊广场各位游客,我们在龙母祖庙内已走了一圈了,大家都惊叹其装饰艺术的卓绝超凡吧,其实它在基础建筑方面还有着防洪、防虫和防雷的巧妙设计呢、、、大家知道吗
千百年来,岭南人渐渐形成了到龙母祖庙朝觐的轨仪。
诞期分“润诞”和“诞辰”。
“润诞”以农历八月十五为正日;“诞辰”以农历五月初八为正日。
从初一到初十都属诞期。
诞辰期间,海内外组织的“贺诞团”多得难以统计,人数常在二三十万以上,尚呈逐年递增之势。
大家想过没有,人们为什么来拜龙母
香客朝拜龙母,与中国人源远流长的龙的崇拜有关。
在我国的神话传话中,伏羲、女娲是人类的祖先,他们的形象是“人首龙身”。
《史记、天官书》说:“轩辕,黄龙体”。
《诗含神雾》说:炎帝“龙首,颜似龙也。
”我们自称是炎黄子孙,自然是龙种,是“龙的传人”了。
所以,龙是中国的象征,中国是龙的国度,“龙”作为一种文化积淀,已渗入百姓的生活和意识之中。
海外,香客对龙母的虔诚,不仅反映出人们的世俗憧憬和愿望,更流露出那种怀念祖国、脊恋故土的寻根认同的情结。
这,就是我们民族为什么较别的民族具有更大凝聚力的缘故了。
在开放改革,中华世龙腾飞的今天,寻认和朝拜龙的母亲,不是蕴含着一层更深的意义么
盘龙峡导游词怎么写
各位团友,大家好
欢迎大家参加我们青年旅行社的这次肇庆游两天团。
今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,望各位能够一起共度美好的时光。
首先,自我介绍一下。
我是这次行程的导游,我叫XXX,大家可以叫我明仔或朱仔就行了。
下面,我就来讲一讲大家最关心的行程,看看我们都要去哪些好玩地方玩。
我们这次是游览肇庆,肇庆是国家级历史文化名城,首批中国优秀旅游城市。
以七星岩、鼎湖山组成的星湖风景名胜区是国家首批重点风景名胜区,也是全国首批十大文明风景旅游示范点之一。
我们今天第一站首先要去的就是七星岩、七星岩,湖水面积达 530公顷,七座挺拔的岩峰,状如天上北斗七星。
湖中有山、山中有洞、洞中有河,被誉为“岭南第一奇观”。
有“岭南第一奇观”美称的七星岩位于肇庆市区北郊。
七座形态各异的峻峭石灰岩屹立湖上,其布局形似天上北斗七星,故名“七星岩”。
分别命名为阆风岩、玉屏岩、石室岩、天柱岩、蟾蜍岩、仙掌岩、阿坡岩。
七星岩由五湖、六岗、七岩、八洞组成。
列峙如北斗的七座岩峰镶嵌在六点五平方公里碧波荡漾的湖面上,构成了如诗如画般的景观;东有仙女观佛、千年古庙(出米洞);西有波海朝晖;南有牌坊夜色、亚洲第一音乐喷泉;北有阿波涌泉(双源洞)、东方禅林(五百罗汉岛);中有玉屏叠翠、状元留芳、水月岩云、石室藏奇、千年诗廊、天柱摘星、仙掌秋风等景点,让人留连忘返。
七星岩以集“桂林之山,杭州之水”而闻名海内外。
七星岩坐落在城区中心,背靠北岭山脉。
因七座奇峰列峙如北斗星,故得名。
七星岩的来历传说很多,有说七星岩的七峰是女娲补天时留下的七块灵石;有说是天上七仙女羡慕人间、独爱肇庆而下凡不归,等等。
七星岩的开辟,始于唐代初年,此后历代皆有开发建设。
新中国成立后,通过理山治水,园林绿化,修葺古迹,增添新景,建设旅游设施,使七星岩更添迷人风韵。
1982年成为国务院批准的第一批国家重点风景名胜区。
七星岩风景区由阆风、玉屏、石室、天柱、蟾蜍、仙掌、阿坡等七座奇峰以及东湖、青莲湖、中心湖、波海湖、内湖等五个大湖组成。
整个景区山环水绕,亭楼阁榭,波光岩影,浑为一体,自然风光绝佳,向有“岭南第一奇观”、“人间仙景”、“天然山水盆景”之美誉。
千多年来不知倾倒了多少名人墨客,留下了不计其数的诗文。
“借得西湖水一圈,更移阳朔七堆山;堤边添上丝丝柳,画幅长留天地间。
”叶剑英委员长的诗句高度概括了七星岩风景的诗情画意。
七星That the group, everyone! Welcome to the travel agents to participate in our youth a two-day tour of the Mission Zhaoqing. Today, accompanied by everyone fortunate enough to visit, I am very happy, hope you will be able to share good times together. First of all, to introduce myself. I am a tour guide this trip, I called XXX, you can call me or Zhu Ming Tsai on the list. Now, I have to talk about the journey we are most concerned about, take a look at what we have to go to fun places to play. This is the tour we Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of China's excellent tourist city. To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the first Lingnan wonders. The wonders of the Lingnan first name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of Zhaoqing. Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named Qixingyan. Wind Langzhong named Rock, yuping rock, stone chamber rock, Tianzhu Rock, Toad Rock, Rock仙掌, the Arab-Israeli rock slope. Lake Qixingyan five or six posts, seven rocks, composed of eight holes. Out of seven Weizhi Beidou Yanfeng as mounted on the 6.5 square kilometers of the lake rippling blue waves, constitutes a picturesque landscape like; east fairy Buddhist concept, the Millennium Temple (a m-dong); West wave Zhaohui sea; south gate the night, the first musical fountain in Asia; north Awa springs (dual-source-dong), Eastern Buddhist temple (500 Ocean Island); in yuping Pinnacle, champion Liu-fang, the moon in the water rock clouds, Shishi possession odd poem Millennium Gallery, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, such as wind仙掌spots, favorite people to linger. Qixingyan to set Mountain Guilin, Hangzhou Water and is famous at home and abroad. Qixingyan is located in the City Center, backed by mountains, Northridge. Qi Zhi 7 out because if the Big Dipper, it got its name. Qixingyan many legends of the origin, it said that the seven peaks Qixingyan Nuwa 7 Sky-Hole Patching Lingshi left; there are said to be the envy of the world the sky seven fairies, independence and love zhaoqing下凡not return, and so on. Qixingyan the opening of the Tang Dynasty began in the early years, after which both the development and construction of history. After new China was founded, through the rationale for mountain water, landscaping, repair of monuments, adding a new downturn, the construction of tourist facilities, so that even more fascinating charm Qixingyan. Approval of the State Council in 1982 to become the first national key scenic spots. Langzhong Qixingyan Scenic Area by the wind, yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, toads,仙掌, slope, such as Afghanistan and East Lake 7 Qifeng, Qinglian Lake, Center Lake, Baltic lake, Lake in the composition of the five Great Lakes. The whole ring of water around the scenic mountain, pavilion pavilion pavilion, shimmering rock video, the issue as a whole, the best natural scenery, to have the first wonder of Lingnan, human-xian JING, natural landscape bonsai of reputation. Over the years thousands of famous people do not know how many letters dumped and left countless poems. West Lake water by a circle, but also shift reactor Yangshuo Mountain 7;堤边Liu added fishes, long frame between heaven and earth to stay. Chairman Ye Jianying's poem summarizes the Qixingyan highly poetic landscape. Qixing
写一遍关于梧州征文,三年级300字以上。
《我的家乡》
我有一个美丽的家乡——梧州。
这里山清水秀、物产丰富,人们勤劳热情,下面让我来给您讲一讲吧
梧州有许多风景名胜,就说说白云山和龙母庙吧
白云山是梧州最高的山,就象它的名字,意思是这座山可以顶着云朵、高高在上
每逢周末,许多爬山爱好者都会来这里,也包括我爸爸在内
可以说它是我们的大型运动场。
龙母庙则有庄严的一面,庙里有许多佛像,而且还是不同的祈祷姿势。
拜龙母是我们的风俗习惯,非常严肃,可是不许笑的
梧州还有很多土特产呢
想龟苓膏、冰泉豆浆、纸包鸡、沙田柚等。
我说说我最喜欢的吧,那就是沙田柚和纸包鸡了
沙田柚香甜可口,清甜幽香,富有营养,据说它的维生素C比苹果还要多二十几倍呢
惊人吧
纸包鸡其实是把一整只肥胖的鸡切成一块块的鸡片,再把它用特制的纸包好放进炉子里焖,可要注意焖的时间和火候哦,这样焖出来的纸包鸡才好吃呢
你说,梧州是不是一个好地方
我爱我的家乡——梧州
广州著名旅游景点
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哪位英语高人帮忙翻译一下导游词
Zhaoqing word that a two-day guided tour groups, everyone! Welcome to the travel agents to participate in our youth a two-day tour of the Mission Zhaoqing. Today, accompanied by everyone fortunate enough to visit, I am very happy, hope you will be able to share good times together. First of all, to introduce myself. I am a tour guide this trip, I called XXX, you can call me or Zhu Ming Tsai on the list. Now, I have to talk about the journey we are most concerned about, take a look at what we have to go to fun places to play. This is the tour we Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing is a national historical and cultural city, the first batch of China's excellent tourist city.To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the first Lingnan wonders. The wonders of the Lingnan first name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of Zhaoqing. Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named Qixingyan. WereLangzhong named as the wind rocks, Yu-Ping Yan, Yan Shishi, Tianzhu Rock, Toad Rock, Rock仙掌, the Arab-Israeli rock slope. Lake Qixingyan five or six posts, seven rocks, composed of eight holes. Out of seven Weizhi Beidou Yanfeng as mounted on the 6.5 square kilometers of the lake rippling blue waves, constitutes a picturesque landscape like; east fairy Buddhist concept, the Millennium Temple (a m-dong); West wave Zhaohui sea; south gate the night, the first musical fountain in Asia; north Awa springs (dual-source-dong), Eastern Buddhist temple (500 Ocean Island); in yuping Pinnacle, champion Liu-fang, the moon in the water rock clouds, Shishi possession odd poem Millennium Gallery, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, Autumn仙掌attractions, peopleFavorite linger. Qixingyan to set Mountain Guilin, Hangzhou Water and is famous at home and abroad. Qixingyan is located in the City Center, backed by mountains, Northridge. Qi Zhi 7 out because if the Big Dipper, it got its name. Qixingyan many legends of the origin, it said that the seven peaks Qixingyan Nuwa 7 Sky-Hole Patching Lingshi left; there are said to be the envy of the world the sky seven fairies, Zhaoqing and下凡love alone does not return, and so on. Qixingyan the opening of the Tang Dynasty began in the early years, after which both the development and construction of history. After new China was founded, through the rationale SanjiWater, landscaping, repair of monuments, adding a new downturn, the construction of tourist facilities, so that even more fascinating charm Qixingyan. Approval of the State Council in 1982 to become the first national key scenic spots. Langzhong Qixingyan Scenic Area by the wind, yuping, Shishi, Tianzhu, toads,仙掌, slope, such as Afghanistan and East Lake 7 Qifeng, Qinglian Lake, Center Lake, Baltic lake, Lake in the composition of the five Great Lakes. The whole ring of water around the scenic mountain, pavilion pavilion pavilion, shimmering rock video, the issue as a whole, the best natural scenery, to theThe wonders of the Lingnan first, human-xian JING, Bonsai natural landscape of reputation. Over the years thousands of famous people do not know how many letters dumped and left countless poems. West Lake water by a circle, but also shift reactor Yangshuo Mountain 7;堤边Liu added fishes, long frame between heaven and earth to stay. Chairman Ye Jianying's poem summarizes the Qixingyan highly poetic landscape. Attractions Qixingyan many of which pay homage to the arch of the landscape, Pinghu Youtong embankment, Langzhong Sunset Wind, yuping Pinnacle, Shilin kurtosis bones, Hongqiao雪浪, the moon in the water rock clouds, song get on Taiwan, Tibet Shishi odd Millennium Poetry Gallery, Ha Young-ok, Tianzhu Reaching for the Stars, Lianhu boating, the Arab-Israeli slope springs, stay drunk桂轩To Qixingyan, Dinghushan Xinghu composed of scenic spots is the first batch of key national scenic spots and is also the first batch of ten national demonstration sites of civilization, one of the tourism landscape. First of all, our first stop today is going to Qixingyan, Qixingyan, the lake area of 530 hectares, of Yanfeng 7 tall and straight, the sky like a big dipper. Lake in the mountains, the mountains are holes, the holes have a river, known as the first Lingnan wonders. The wonders of the Lingnan first name the Qixingyan located on the northern outskirts of Zhaoqing. Seven different forms of limestone stacks standing lake, the Big Dipper layout of the shape of the sky, named Qixingyan. Were