目的论对导游词英译的启示
目的论对导游词英译的启示 【摘要】本文试图从功能派翻译理论的角度，结合翻译策略和原则，探讨“目的论”对导游词翻译的指导意义。
本文从导游词的特点出发，对其文本类别、表达策略和方法进行了分析，提出了以归化为主，异化为辅的翻译原则，以求能更好地传播中国文化，促进我国旅游行业的发展。
【关键词】导游词目的论翻译原则和策略 一、导游词文本功能及翻译特点 导游词是一种比较特殊的文本，指的是导游通过口头讲给外国旅游者听的文本。
随着入境旅游蓬勃发展，导游词也变得丰富多彩，不但内容精彩，表达方式也是变幻莫测。
但是，一篇好的导游词一般都包括了内容充实、生动有趣、真实可信、实用性强、文化性强、启迪受益、幽默风趣等要素。
由于主要是通过口头传播，所以导游词还具有随感性、随机性和鼓动性。
换言之，即它具有较强的主观性。
从文本的类型来看，一般导游词是信息型、表情型和指导型的结合体。
但也有一些导游词还具有优美的文学色彩。
所以，它还可以是一种文学体裁文本。
导游词可分为三类：预制类、现编类和预制现编类。
本文着重要讨论的是预制类文本。
二、目的论在导游词翻译中的应用 我们认为，若原文内容阻碍了译文诱导功能的发挥，译者可以对某些原文信息进行删减，甚至忽略不计。
原文的表达，对中国游客而言，已经用绘声绘色的语言，成功的勾起了游客的食欲和兴致。
然而如何让外国游客也有相同感受呢
译文中刻意删
帮忙翻译一篇导游词
三清山位于之间的结合扬子板块与华夏板块，北部是江西东北部缝合带深大断裂。
Ever since the Indochina movement, Sanqing has entered continent margin violent changes and Pro-Pacific Ocean structure development stage.自印度支那运动，三庆已进入大陆边缘暴力的变化和临太平洋结构的发展阶段。
At late Yanshan movement period, a large scale of acid magma intrude activities took place under the integrative effect of three faults in Northeast-East, North-Northeast and North-West.在晚燕山运动时期，大规模的酸性岩浆侵入活动发生的综合效应的三个断层在东北地区，东北和西北。
Sanqing were uplifted during (at) late Himalayan period.三庆被抬升过程中（在）晚喜马拉雅期。
The sediment of Carbonate which deposited during the Carnbrian and Ordovician even late C, P and early Triassic was eroded more easily than the harder granite.在碳酸盐沉积物的沉积在Carnbrian和奥陶纪后期甚至ç ，磷，早三叠世被侵蚀更容易就越难花岗岩。
The granite rocks were exposed as a result the granite mountains further developed their characteristic shape through erosion and dissection.花岗岩岩石暴露，由于山区的花岗岩进一步发展其形状特征通过侵蚀和剥离。
Sanqing continues to be uplifted till now.三庆继续抬升到现在。
请帮我把这篇导游词翻译成英文
Distinguished guests : the hard way! At this moment you have reached the destination of this trip -- Xiangxi Phoenix. I called XX, today will be able to guide you, it is an honor, I will do my best for you, through the common good Xiangxi Phoenix trip! Phoenix city -- national historical and cultural relics, has been New Zealand's famous writers Luoyiaili praised China for one of the most beautiful small town. Phoenix scenery, convenient transportation and a long history, a lot of heritage, the most important thing is a very pleasant climate, the rostrum of the ancient city. House style for ancient remains, plain Tuojiang quietly flows. Outside a South Mountain National Forest Park, underground art Ailiangdong palaces, built in the Tang Dynasty silk the yellow bridge, world such as the Great Wall of the South. Phoenix beautiful town in Tuojiang River's water, the mountainous region ZHENG Yi-hsiung, Jiang were a few fishing boats, mountains ding morning and Wong, on the precipice of Folk Light Smoke curl, the port Wun Sha Regardless of laughter bright. Shen Congwen's former residence is located in the South China Camp Street, a typical four of the South care homes, the center of ancient homes have a small courtyard with a red stone paved courtyard surrounding the historic houses of brick-wood structure, the house is three, four rooms, a total of more than 10, the Housing undersized, Diao Long painting Fung, antique, just like carvings, especially with the Wood Window Xiangxi characteristics attracted attention. December 28, 1902, Shen Congwen on counterparts born here, as well as his childhood spent here, Due to the evolution of history, a lot has changed hands, the house that has been dilapidated, and later it will be a lot of renovation, this 100 ancient homes reappearance marshland, it is hung on the door, Shen Congwen old home, master, the right one room, Shen Congwen's life in photos. Shen is the second draft of the instrument works and left the rooms display various versions of the text from the book, the house is hanging from the middle of Shen Congwen sketching portraits, left the bedroom, Shen Congwen place of birth, the right of the desktop display of marble desk, and so on.
全部身家请高手帮忙翻译一段导游词，英译汉
都是机译的，不会翻别翻，人家采纳了机译的不是让同行笑话嘛，呵呵。
吉林省长春市净月潭森林公园位于长白山东部山脉到西部中温带草原的过渡区内。
长白山拥有数座海拔在xxxx以上的山峰。
（海拔数据可能出错了，不会是11万9千多米，珠峰才多高啊
核对数据后填进去就行了。
）公园位于长春市区东南，距市中心仅9公里
园区总面积83.23平方公里，其中67.82平方公里为xxx（Youlin i是什么
），森林覆盖率达81.4%，水域面积4.3平方公里，平均水深16米，总储水量约2590立方米。
（这一段写得还可以，下两段就逻辑混乱了，完全靠猜和蒙才能把中文意思弄出来。
）请大家在这里下车。
首先要告诉大家的是，这里是净月潭森林公园的正门，标志性建筑是扬帆远航的雕塑，意思是旅游业乘着改革的浪潮乘风破浪勇往直前。
游客朋友们，本次短途旅游即将结束。
相信美丽的净月潭和美食已经给您留下了深刻的印象。
希望您和您的团员相处愉快，古人云，xxxxxx。
（不知道云的是什么，请检查后再说。
）（下句不知道说的是什么意思，太中国式英语了，猜都猜不到什么意思。
）再次衷心地感谢您来到净月潭国家森林公园。
（这几十分可不好挣啊，呵呵，难怪都要机译呢，让机器猜也比让人猜容易啊，哈哈。
） 补充：1，长白山海拔2691米，16座山峰在海拔2500米以上。
2，第2、3段根据猜出来的中文意思补录成英文为：Let's make a quick stop here. This is the main entrance to the park. There's a landmark in the shape of a ship with sails, meaning the reform in China has granted the driving force needed to push the tourist industry moving forward at an accelerated speed.We are near the end of our short tour. I hope you'd enjoyed the beautiful scenery and delicious food during the tour, and I wish you'd had a friendly trip with your travelmates. As the old Chinese saying goes, xxxx.(还是猜不出来他想引用的是哪位古人的什么话。
)(下句同，不知所云。
)I'd like to take the opportunity to thank you once again for touring the Jingyuetan National Forest Park with us today.
