《变形记》正是作家受社会使命感的驱使，冷漠而悲哀地审视现实，抓住人的异化丑恶现象，以表现社会对人的敌视、主宰等具有广泛性命题的表现主义杰作。下面语文迷网为大家整理了英语
The Metamorphosis, written in 1912, is one of Kafka’s masterpieces. It talks about Gregor Samsa. One morning, when he woke up, he found himself transformed into a gigantic insect. At first, his parents and sister were filled with compassion and they cared for him. But at last, they regarded him as a burden, leaving him alone. In the end, he died in loneliness quietly. From my point of view, The Metamorphosis is the immortal classic in the modern literature history.
First of all, the tragedy of Gregor Samsa is just the epitome of Kafka himself. In his whole life, he lived just like an insect. He can’t realize his dream because of the poor situation, and he didn’t have possession of love. So he thought he was small and had no confidence. While in his work, The Metamorphosis, Gregor Samsa might be a kind of distorted hopelessness. He was a giant created by a lifelong loneliness. So we can see a picture of Kafka.
Besides, Kafka expressed his accusation the distorted values of people and questioned the human nature. Gregor Samsa once supported his family, but when he transformed into an insert, his family started to disgust him with the time going, and even detest him in the end, hoping that he could die earlier with a disdainful eyes. How selfish、indifferent and cruel they are!
Lastly, Kafka criticized the capitalist society. In the early 21 century, the World War 1 happened. The inhumanity and slaughter can be seen everywhere. Money worship as well as the labor press is the source of distorted humanity and values of people. So The Metamorphosis can reflect the society at that time.
We can draw the conclusion that there is some philosophy in The Metamorphosis, which is the reason that why it is classic in the modern literature history.
当细细品完一本名著后，一定有不少感悟吧，此时需要认真思考
Metamorphosis is a classic work of Ovid, a famous writer in ancient Rome. The book is written in six tone steps. The whole poem contains 15 volumes, including about 250 fairy tales. In the form of chronicles, the book was written from creation to the death of Kaiser, and Augustus succeeded. Story characters are mythical gods, heroes and heroines and historical figures. The first part (Volume 1) tells about the creation of the universe and four periods of gold, silver, bronze and black iron. The second part (second to eleven volumes) is a mythical heroic story. The third part (twelfth to fifteen volumes) is a historical story. All the stories are vivid and ingenious, and all the stories are all around the theme of "deformation", to clarify the philosophy of "all things in the world are made in change". The author takes the gods and people in the same view and takes a disrespectful attitude towards them, aiming to express the changing truth of things by the deformation of God, to express the profound connotation of the world from chaos to politeness, Rome from building city to Empire, and the continuous progress of human beings, thus proving that the rule of Kaiser can not be permanent, Augustus. It is the need to comply with the times.
Metamorphosis is a novel written by Kafka in the theme of variation. It was written in 1912 and published in 1915. It was one of the few works published by Kafka in his life. The hero of the novel, Gregor, woke up one morning and found himself a big beetle. He could have used his income to support the family, but now he wanted his family to support him. At first, his parents and his sister had pity on him suddenly becoming a beetle, all filled with sympathy and care. Every day his sister helped him to send him a meal and clean the room. But after a day and a day, everyone regarded him as a material and spiritual burden. Everyone had a disdain and expected him to die early so that everyone was simple. Finally, one day, he left the world alone in the cold family. The whole family was lucky. The father said, "let's thank God." In order to celebrate Gregor's death, a family of three decided to take a car out of town. This is the approximate material of the novel.
The novel has written a lot of ink and ink in the heart of Gregor's sad and miserable inner world. Although Gregor has become a beetle, his psychology always persists in the state of human beings. He suddenly finds himself a panic and melancholy when he becomes a big beetle. He thinks about his family's economic condition and remorse himself. He is rejected by his loved ones. Hope and pain show a kindhearted, loyal and responsible little man who yearn for the understanding and understanding of man. But this desire was finally replaced by utter despair, which is permeated with the boundless loneliness, indifference and sadness.
In addition to the protagonist, his sister is also Kafka's character. Unlike inferior novels, he portrayed his younger sister as a perfect person. In the metamorphosis, everyone is an ordinary little man at the grassroots level. They are all real, flesh and blood townspeople. Their love is based on survival and money. When their lives are full, they will love others, care for others and take care of others. But when someone else destroys their own life and dreams, love is no longer there. The rest of the rest is just blood and cold. From the change of the heroine's sister, this is a sign of great difference. The success of this image also shows Kafka's inestimable gift.
In the seven day of deformation, when Yi Hu Chen should face this green forest, his mind is inevitably curious. In the narrow mountains and the steep mountains, it has been through a few hours' trudge to greet him. The broken, thin students, the uneven ground playground, the ragged basketball rack, the five star red flag pole made of bamboo, the four wall bald classrooms, the moment, the easy tiger and Chen's heart does not know what taste is, may be regret and helplessness, maybe it is pitiful and sympathy, the heart is sour, the tears of indescribable tears can not help but bound to the Obscene。
《变形计》观后感（一）
《变形计》是湖南卫视推出的一档生活类角色互换纪实栏目，在节目中城市主人公与农村主人公七天内互换角色，感受完全不同的人生体验，达到收获教益、改善关系、解决矛盾的目的。尤其是在城里孩子和农村孩子的生活互换中，引发了观众对家庭教育的思考。
随着社会的发展，人们的生活条件已经得到极大的提高，人们不仅仅解决了温饱，现在逐渐把重心放在提升自己的生活质量上，学会享受生活。上一代的努力奋斗获得的回报自然都会投入到自己的子女中。可是在这期间，人们忽视了对子女们的教育，只认为把赚到的钱给孩子就算是尽到为人父母的责任，其实不然，孩子在成长道路上需要父母的关心和教育，才能够拥有独立成熟的人格。《变形计》这档节目就在于帮助孩子们培养这样的人格，同时让他们明白父母对自己的关心和爱护。
有些父母甚至采取“欺骗”的方式哄着孩子去参加变形计的摄制，因为对于一直在城里生活优越，养尊处优的日子在乡下将不复存在。父母们送孩子上车离开时都是双眼噙泪，担心孩子们在外地受苦，过的不好，可是这时孩子们还是一如既往的只顾要钱，要吃的。虽然节目组要求这些都不能带的。
俗话说：穷人家的孩子早当家。孩子们在乡下家里从一开始的不适应，闹脾气，打闹到后来与“父母”和谐相处，为家人分担自己力所能及的家务，这些都是城里孩子在变形计中的收获，他们学会了担当，学会感恩。同时乡下孩子到了城里后也得到“父母”的热情招待，城里父母都对孩子们的懂事感到高兴，也希望自己的孩子在这次节目中学会一些，改变一些，至少不要再跟以前那样操心。乡下孩子到城里后仍然没有失去良好的习惯礼貌，同时他们对大城市充满好奇，向往。这也激励他们为实现自己梦想努力。
《成长之痛》主人公石xx，因为变形计，家里得到了无数好心人的帮助，常年在外打工的父母都回到了身边，他小小的年纪不再需要承担照顾家庭的重任，有父母的照顾，他终于可以安心读书。对于留守儿童来说，父母能回到身边不是比任何事情都重要的吗？这样的例子还有很多，《变形计》的确带给社会正能量，让我们心怀感恩之心，在梦想道路上越走越远。
《变形计》观后感（二）
自从观看了《变形计》后，我的心情久久不能平复。在节目之中，我似乎看到了现在孩子的真实写照，看到了他们经过七天的真实改变，感受到了什么叫做苦，什么叫艰辛。
在节目中，那些山里孩子在苦难之中仍旧为美好生活在奋斗着，努力着，
原本富贵的公子哥们，在大山深处，发现了人的本性，他们用自己的心灵去传递了自己的爱，改变了自己身上的傲气和叛逆的心理，学会了许多人的人生哲理，他们用自己的心灵去传递了自己的爱，改变了自己身上的傲气和叛逆的心理，学会了许多的人生哲理，他们也看到了山里孩子从小就会用稚嫩的肩膀来替家庭分担责任，看到了他们对父母的理解，看到了他们再贫困之下对知识的渴望，体验了大山深处那种艰辛的生活，感受到了金钱的来之不易。
而山里孩子在面对他们从不敢幻想的城市生活之中，他们感受到了家庭的温暖与幸福，他们看到了只有在书本和电视上的东西，可他们却并没有因此忘记了自我，只是
看到这里，我不禁惭愧起来。与山里的孩子相比，我们的生活幸福的'多，每天都可以坐在明亮的教室学习，可以让父母给我们买许多好吃的，好玩的东西，可我们却没有回报过他们，哪怕是一句微不足道的关系或许也没有过，只知道生气的时候就抱怨，嫌他们太唠叨，不愿与他们交流，不愿关心他们。山里孩子身上所体现的孝顺，正是我们每位同学们所缺乏的，我们应该学习他们那种精神，学习他们身上的优秀品质。
这个世界上没有真正的铁石心肠，但有暂时的迷茫，只要用爱去感化他们，融化隔阂，世界才会更美好，让我们珍惜当下所拥有的爱吧！
《变形计》观后感（三）
每个人都有一个梦，无论是大山深处里的孩童，还是繁华都市里的子女；每个人内心都有不可触碰的柔软角落，无论是留守山村的村娃，还是在灯红酒绿中的纨绔子弟。翻越那漫漫山路，穿过那车水马龙，不同世界的孩子开始了不同境遇的生命之旅。
放眼望去，这是重峦叠嶂里的山村。一张张黝黑的纯真笑脸，看到的是贫穷孩子的质朴和善良。那一个个稚嫩的身躯，从小就担负起家里的重担，一张张笑颜的背后隐藏了多少血泪辛酸。
转眼再看，车水马龙的都市中，另一群少年，从头到脚，浑身全都被名牌包裹着，梳着当时最潮的发型，脸上挂着不可一世的神情。整日地寻求刺激，无视甚至是厌恶父母的管制和关心，恶语相向，甚至拳脚相加，根本找不到一点母子亲情。究竟是什么封锁了那本可以与常人一样拥有一颗滚烫的赤子之心的心灵？是丰富到令人眼花缭乱的刺激游戏，还是父母无微不至地溺爱，使这些花季年华的少年迷失在自己的人生道路上？
“男儿当自强”，既然厌倦了身边的庸常的生活，就该真正体会到什么是劳有所得，不劳无获。在群山环绕的自然优美的贫穷山村中，山村孩童的稚嫩朴实的话语帮助，一次次地包容体谅。不同于往日父母的喋喋不休，只是默默地付出，渐渐削平了城市桀骜少年用以防卫而建立的棘刺。第一次尝到“面朝黄土背朝天”的劳作辛苦，第一次在贫穷小乡村中得到朴实山民的认可，那些被埋藏已久甚至快要失去的责任感、自信心，属于青春的美好光华全都在无意识中显露出来。
在川流不息的繁华都市中，土坯房变成了高耸入云的水泥建筑，平日里少见的汽车在这里随处可见，这里的霓虹闪亮，将夜空照得看不见一颗星，这就是乡村少年罗海梦想中的世界。整齐划一的校服，优质的教学器材和优秀的老师同学。周围的一切都美好得不真实，随即，隐隐的不安和陌生感也从心头涌出，世界再繁华也终究不属于自己。只能用一如既往的勤奋和力所能及的关心来回报周围的关切。
在新奇中度过的时光总是在不经意间过得飞快，离别的日子也如期而至。缠绵温情的送别话语，紧紧相握的双手，用不舍的泪水筑成的告别仪式，分别洒在了质朴和不羁孩子的心中。这次的旅程是美好而难忘的。尽管有泪水，有委屈，但更多的还是无私无畏的关怀与爱，最重要的是那颗在迷惘中被找回的迷失的心。
每一个人都有一颗仁爱的心，不管它是被如何的埋没掩藏，只是需要一个适时的机会去改变去塑造，在一种被锻炼被关爱中无意识中显现出来。爱，其实一直都在我们心中。
