william penn是谁
主要做了什么
Pennsylvania宾州即是以他的名字命名
求一些简短精辟的英文名言警句
英语励志名言警句1• All things in their being are good for something. • 天生我才必有用。
2• Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
3• Failure is the mother of success. - Thomas Paine • 失败乃成功之母。
4• For man is man and master of his fate.• 人就是人，是自己命运的主人。
5• The unexamined life is not worth living. -- Socrates• 混混噩噩的生活不值得过。
-- 苏格拉底6• None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew. • 只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人，才配享受生活的自由。
7• Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness. -- R.M. Nixon • 命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。
因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉悦地把握命运 - 尼克松8• Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. -- John Ruskin • 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
-- 罗斯金9• What makes life dreary is the want of motive. -- George Eliot• 没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。
-- 乔治 • 埃略特10• Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.-- Lincoln • 卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。
他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。
11• There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- Balzac • 没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。
-- 巴尔扎克12• The good seaman is known in bad weather.• 惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。
13• Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. --J.H. Newman • 不要害怕你的生活将要结束，应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。
-- 纽曼14• Gods determine what you're going to be. -- Julius Erving • 人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。
-- 欧文15• An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. -- Robert Louis Stevenson • 生活的目标，是唯一值得寻找的财富。
-- 史蒂文森16• While there is life there is hope.• 一息若存，希望不灭。
-- 英国谚语17• Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value. -- A. Einstein • 不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。
-- 爱因斯坦18• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. -- Charles Chaplin • 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。
-- 卓别林19• Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably. • 不管追求什么目标，都应坚持不懈。
20• We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. -- Mattin Luther King • 我们必须接受失望，因为它是有限的，但千万不可失去希望，因为它是无穷的。
-- 马丁 • 路德 • 金21• Energy and persistence conquer all things. -- Benjamin Franklin• 能量加毅力可以征服一切。
-- 富兰克林22• Nothing seek, nothing find.• 无所求则无所获。
23• Cease to struggle and you cease to live. -- Thomas Carlyle• 生命不止，奋斗不息。
-- 卡莱尔24• A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step. • 千里之行，始于足下。
25• Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished. • 只有强者才懂得斗争；弱者甚至失败都不够资格，而是生来就是被征服的。
26• The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. -- Bernara Shaw • 在这个世界上取得成就的人，都努力去寻找他们想要的机会，如果找不到机会，他们便自己创造机会。
-- 萧伯纳27• A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. -- Thomas Addison• 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
--28• He who seize the right moment, is the right man. -- Goethe 谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。
-- 歌德29• Victory won't come to me unless I go to it. -- M.Moore • 胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。
-- 穆尔30• Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.• 人往高处走，水往低处流。
31• Man errs as long as he strives. -- Goethe• 失误是进取的代价。
-- 歌德32• The failures and reverses which await men - and one after another sadden the brow of youth - add a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do. • 尽管失败和挫折等待着人们，一次次地夺走青春的容颜，但却给人生的前景增添了一份尊严，这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的33• A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. • 一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。
-- 巴勒斯34• Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )历史使人明智；诗词使人灵秀；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使人庄重；逻辑修辞学使人善辨。
( 英国哲学家 培根..)35• The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare) 人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。
(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. .) 36• We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。
(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)37. Goals determine what you’re going to be .人生的奋斗目标决定你将来成为怎样的人。
关于挫折的名言警句
美国各州名称中英文对照表: 阿拉巴马州 Alabama阿拉斯加州 Alaska 亚利桑那州 Arizona阿肯色州 Arkansas加利福尼亚州 California科罗拉多州 Colorado哥伦比亚特区Columbia康涅狄格州 Connecticut特拉华州 Delaware佛罗里达州 Florida佐治亚州 Georgia夏威夷州 Hawaii爱达荷州 Idaho伊利诺州 Illinois印弟安纳州 Indiana爱荷华州 Iowa堪萨斯州 Kansas肯塔基州 Kentucky路易斯安那州 Louisiana缅因州 Maine马里兰州 Maryland麻塞诸塞州 Massachusetts密歇根州 Michigan明尼苏达州 Minnesota密西西比州 Mississippi密苏里州 Missour蒙大拿州 Montana内布拉斯加州 Nebraska内华达州 Nevada新罕布希尔州 New Hampshire新泽西州 New Jersey新墨西哥州 New Mexico纽约州 New York北卡罗来纳州 North Carolina北达科他州 North Dakota俄亥俄州 Ohio奥克拉荷马州 Oklahoma俄勒冈州 Oregon宾西法尼亚州 Pennsyivania罗德岛州 Rhode Island南卡罗来纳州 South Carolina南达科他州 South Dakota田纳西州 Tennessee德克萨斯州 Texas犹他州 Utah佛蒙特州 Vermont弗吉尼亚州 Virgina华盛顿州 Washington西佛吉尼亚州 West Virginia威斯康辛州 Wisconsin怀俄明州 Wyoming
尼采的名言 要英文的
The vain.-- We are like shop windows in which we are continually arranging, concealing or illuminating the supposed qualities other ascribe to us - in order to deceive ourselves. from Nietzsche's DaybreakWill and willingness.-- Someone took a youth to a sage and said: Look, he is being corrupted by women. The sage shook his head and smiled. It is men, said he, that corrupt women; and all the failings of women should be atoned by and improved in men. For it is man who creates for himself the image of woman, and woman forms herself according to this image.You are too kind-hearted about women, said one of those present; you do not know them. The sage replied: Will is the manner of men; willingness that of women. That is the law of the sexes - truly, a hard law for women. All of humanity is innocent of its existence; but women are doubly innocent. Who could have oil and kindness enough for them?Damn oil! Damn kindness! someone shouted out of the crowd; Women need to be educated better! - Men need to be educated better, said the sage and beckoned to the youth to follow him. - The youth, however, did not follow him.from Nietzsche's The Gay Science Anti-theses.-- The most senile thing ever thought about man is contained in the celebrated saying 'the ego is always hateful'; the most childish is the even more celebrated 'love thy neighbor as thyself'. -- In the former, knowledge of human nature has ceased, in the latter it has not yet even begun. from Nietzsche's Assorted Opinions and MaximsIn the stream.-- Mighty waters draw much stone and rubble along with them; mighty spirits many stupid and bewildered heads. from Nietzsche's Human, all too Human
teen teenage teenager三个词的区别
独立宣言 一七年七月四日 大陆会议 美利坚十三个联合邦一致通宣言 在有关人类事务的过程中，当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系，并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和自然神明 ，取得独立和平等的地位时，出於对人类公意的尊重，必须宣布他们不得不独立的原因。
我们认为下面这些真理是不言而喻的：造物者创造了平等的个人，并赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。
为了保障这些权利，人们才在他们之间建立政府，而政府之正当权力，则来自被统治者的同意。
任何形式的政府，只要破坏上述目的，人民就有权利改变或废除它，并建立新政府；新政府赖以奠基的原则，得以组织权力的方式，都要最大可能地增进民众的安全和幸福。
的确，从慎重考虑，不应当由於轻微和短暂的原因而改变成立多年的政府。
过去的一切经验也都说明，任何苦难，只要尚能忍受，人类都宁愿容忍，而无意废除他们久已习惯了的政府来恢复自身的权益。
但是，当政府一贯滥用职权、强取豪夺，一成不变地追逐这一目标，足以证明它旨在把人民置於绝对专制统治之下时，那麽，人民就有权利，也有义务推翻这个政府，并为他们未来的安全建立新的保障－－这就是这些殖民地过去逆来顺受的情况，也是它们现在不得不改变以前政府制度的原因。
当今大不列颠国王的历史，是一再损人利己和强取豪夺的历史，所有这些暴行的直接目的，就是想在这些邦建立一种绝对的暴政。
为了证明所言属实，现把下列事实向公正的世界宣布。
他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必要的法律。
他禁止他的总督们批准急需和至关重要的法律，要不就把这些法律搁置起来暂等待他的同意；一旦这些法律被搁置起来，他就完全置之不理。
他拒绝批准允许将广大地区供民众垦殖的其他法律，除非那些人民情愿放弃自己在立法机关中的代表权；但这种权利对他们有无法估量的价值，只有暴君才畏惧这种权利。
他把各地立法机构召集到既不方便、也不舒适且远离公文档案保存地的地方去开会，其唯一的目的是使他们疲於奔命，顺从他的意旨。
他一再解散各殖民地的议会，因为它们坚定果敢地反对他侵犯人民的各项权利。
在解散各殖民地议会后，他又长时间拒绝另选新议会。
但立法权是无法被取消的，因此这项权力已经回到广大人民手中并由他们来行使；其时各邦仍然险象环生，外有侵略之患，内有动乱之忧。
他竭力抑制各殖民地增加人囗，为此，他阻挠《外国人归化法律》的通过，拒绝批准其他鼓励外国人移居各邦的法律，并提高分配新土地的条件。
他拒绝批准建立司法权力的法律，藉以阻挠司法公正。
他控制了法官的任期、薪金数额和支付，从而让法官完全从属于他个人的意志。
他建立多种新的衙门，派遣蝗虫般多的官员，骚扰我们人民，并蚕食民脂民膏。
在和平时期，未经我们立法机关的同意，他就在我们中间驻扎常备军。
他使军队独立於民政权力之外，并凌驾於民政权力之上。
他同一些人勾结，把我们置於一种与我们的体制格格不入、且不为我们的法律认可的管辖之下；他还批准这些人炮制的假冒法案，来到达下述目的 : 在我们这里驻扎大批武装部队；用假审讯来包庇他们，使那些杀害我们各邦居民的谋杀者逍遥法外； 切断我们同世界各地的贸易；未经我们同意便向我们强行徵税；在许多案件中剥夺我们享有陪审团的权益；编造罪名把我们递解到海外去受审；在一个邻近地区 废除英国法律的自由制度，在那里建立专横政府，并扩大它的疆界，企图使之迅即成为一个样板和得心应手的工具，以便向这里的各殖民地推行同样的专制统治； 取消我们的特许状，废除我们最宝贵的法律，并且从根本上改变了我们的政府形式；中止我们自己的立法机构，宣称他们自己在任何情况下都有权为我们立法。
他宣布我们已不在他的保护之下，并向我们开战，从而放弃了这里的政权。
他在我们的海域大肆掠夺，蹂躏我们的海岸，焚烧我们的市镇，残害我们人民的生命。
此时他正在运送大批外国佣兵来完成屠杀、破坏和肆虐的勾当，这种勾当早就开始，其残酷卑劣甚至在最野蛮的时代也难出其右。
他完全不配做一个文明国家的元首。
他强迫在公海被他俘虏的我们公民同胞充军，反对自己的国家，成为残杀自己朋友和亲人的创子手，或是死於自己朋友和亲人的手下。
他在我们中间煽动内乱，并且竭力挑唆那些残酷无情的印第安人来杀掠我们边疆的居民。
众所周知，印第安人的作战方式是不分男女老幼，一律格杀勿论。
在这些压迫的每一阶段中，我们都曾用最谦卑的言辞请求救济， 但我们一再的请愿求所得到的答覆却是一再的伤害。
这样，一个君主，在其品行格已打上了可以看作是暴君行为的烙印时，便不配做自由人民的统治者。
我们不是没有顾念我们英国的弟兄。
我们一再警告过他们，他们的立法机关企图把无理的管辖权横加到我们的头上。
我们也提醒过他们，我们移民并定居来这里的状况。
我们曾经呼唤他们天生的正义感和侠肝义胆，我们恳切陈词，请他们念在同文同种的份上，弃绝这些必然会破坏我们彼此关系和往来的无理掠夺。
对於这种来自正义和基于血缘的呼声，他们却也同样置若罔闻。
迫不得已，我们不得不宣布和他们分离。
我们会以对待其他民族一样的态度对待他们：战时是仇敌，平时是朋友。
因此，我们，集合在大陆会议下的美利坚联合邦的代表，为我们各项正当意图，吁请全世界最崇高的正义：以各殖民地善良人民的名义并经他们授权，我们极为庄严地宣布，这些联合一致的殖民地从此成为、而且是名正言顺地成为自由和独立的国家；它们解除效忠英国王室的一切义务，它们和大不列颠国家之间的一切政治关系从此全部断绝，而且必须断绝；作为自由独立的国家，它们完全有权宣战、媾和、结盟、通商和采取独立国家理应采取和处理的一切行动和事宜。
为了强化这篇宣言，我们怀着深信神明保佑的信念，谨以我们的生命、财富和神圣的荣誉，相互保证，共同宣誓。
翻译:任东来 任东来在《美国历史文献选集》的译文（中国翻译出版公司翻译，美国驻华大使馆新闻文化处出版，1985）和《1765－－1917年的美国》的译文（谢德风等选译，北京三联书店，1957）基础上重译。
作者： 月漂星海 2005-4-25 09:52 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 回复：《独立宣言》全文 THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE July 4, 1776 In Congress, July 4, 1776, THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to the m shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Des potism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world. He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people. 作者： 月漂星海 2005-4-25 09:52 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 回复：《独立宣言》全文 He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws of Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands . He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers. He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our People, and eat out their substance. He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures. He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation: For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from Punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States: For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world: For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent: For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury: For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences: For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into t hese Colonies: For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments: For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the H ead of a civilized nation. He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands. 作者： 月漂星海 2005-4-25 09:52 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 回复：《独立宣言》全文 He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and sett lement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf t o the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Bri tain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. An d for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the Protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor. JOHN HANCOCK, President Attested, CHARLES THOMSON, Secretary New Hampshire: JOSIAH BARTLETT, WILLIAM WHIPPLE, MATTHEW THORNTON Massachusetts-Bay: SAMUEL ADAMS, JOHN ADAMS, ROBERT TREAT PAINE, ELBRIDGE GERRY Rhode Island: STEPHEN HOPKINS, WILLIAM ELLERY Connecticut: ROGER SHERMAN, SAMUEL HUNTINGTON, WILLIAM WILLIAMS, OLIVER WOLCOTT Georgia: BUTTON GWINNETT, LYMAN HALL, GEO. WALTON Maryland: SAMUEL CHASE, WILLIAM PACA, THOMAS STONE, CHARLES CARROLL OF CARROLLTON Virginia: GEORGE WYTHE, RICHARD HENRY LEE, THOMAS JEFFERSON, BENJAMIN HARRISON, THOMAS NELSON, JR., FRANCIS LIGHTFOOT LEE, CARTER BRAXTON. New York: WILLIAM FLOYD, PHILIP LIVINGSTON, FRANCIS LEWIS, LEWIS MORRIS Pennsylvania: ROBERT MORRIS, BENJAMIN RUSH, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, JOHN MORTON, GEORGE CLYMER, JAMES SMITH, GEORGE TAYLOR, JAMES WILSON, GEORGE ROSS Delaware: CAESAR RODNEY, GEORGE READ, THOMAS M'KEAN North Carolina: WILLIAM HOOPER, JOSEPH HEWES, JOHN PENN South Carolina: EDWARD RUTLEDGE, THOMAS HEYWARD, JR., THOMAS LYNCH, JR., ARTHUR MIDDLETON New Jersey: RICHARD STOCKTON, JOHN WITHERSPOON, FRANCIS HOPKINS, JOHN HART, ABRAHAM CLARK ------------------------------------ Prepared by Gerald Murphy (The Cleveland Free-Net - aa300) Distributed by the Cybercasting Services Division of the National Public Telecomputing Network (NPTN).
