关于沟通的重要性的英语演讲稿
Importance of CommunicationCommunication is an integral instinct of all living things. The most important bearings of communication are best understood when there is a lack of it. The following article discusses how important communication is and why it plays such a vital role in our daily lives.There is more to communication than just talk and gesture. Listening, understanding and interpreting are as much integral to communication as words - verbal, written or gestured. Yes, even gestures in communication play a crucial role in conveying and interpreting the message! Similarly, how we communicate or express ourselves goes a great way towards determining how our expressions are interpreted. To quote Karl Popper, It is impossible to speak in such a way that you cannot be misunderstood. Faulty or incomplete communication can completely mar the purpose of communicating and may result in damaging consequences. This is where understanding how important communication is and communicating the right way comes into picture. Not everyone is equally endowed with the ability to effectively express himself and this is where the significance of communication skills can be truly fathomed. Communicating the right way is equally important in every walk of like, be it in personal, professional or social life. Come, let's take a look at some major areas where right communication or a lack of it can have serious implications.The Communication ProcessThe communication process involves a sender or communication source, the subject matter of communication, expressions used for communicating (encoding), the medium of communication, receiver(s) of the communication and the interpretation thereof (decoding) and feedback. This can be diagrammatically represented as follows:-The last part, i.e. FEEDBACK is crucial in determining whether the communication has been understood by the receiver in the same light as intended by the sender. Let us try and understand the importance of communication in different walks of our daily lives.Gravity of Communication in BusinessThe success of any business lies as much in networking and building sound professional relationships as it does in individual tact and business acumen. Communication is a crucial decisive factor in business relations. It is very important to say the right things at the right time and at the right place when dealing with partners, customers, stakeholders, media and, sometimes, even competitors. Any miscommunication or ambiguity can pour pails of cold water on your hard work and ruin your chances of survival in today's competitive business environment. Maintaining professional etiquette in oral and written business communication is of utmost importance and must not be taken lightly. We should be grateful that we are living in an era of enlightenment where we have access to training on just about anything under the sun! Nowadays, many courses are available that provide training on developing business communication skills and correspondence and a lot of educational institutes conduct classes on ways to improve communication skills. Effective communication skills in business go a long way in sealing your financial success.Importance of Communication in the WorkplaceThe most difficult part of running an organization is managing the human resources. This is one resource which doesn't work on any principle of management, economics, psychology or any other social science! This is the most random and volatile resource which must be managed with great dexterity to reach desired organizational goals. Communication is that lubricant which keeps this resource moving throughout the organizational machinery. The salience of communication in the workplace is manifold, as it involves communication along vertical, horizontal and parallel organizational levels and such communication should always follow the hierarchy prescribed by the organization. A breach of the hierarchical channel of communication is known as a Gang Plank and should be avoided as much as possible. Communication in the workplace involves interpersonal communication between colleagues, superior and subordinate and vice versa and workplace communication skills come handy in such situations. A clear understanding of the purpose of such communication, especially if it is of a vertical nature, along with the expectations of the sender and receiver are extremely important for the smooth running of an organization.Importance of Communication in LeadershipWhat is the role of a leader? A leader is expected to represent his\\\/her followers and motivate them to reach heights of success through individual and collective effort. Communication is the best equipment a leader can employ to achieve this goal. Even ideals resting upon strong principles can fall flat and fail to motivate due to lack of effective communication skills. History is galore with examples of many national leaders who have moved the masses by their life-changing speeches and powerful writings! Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. are prominent examples of outstanding leadership through effective communication.Significance of Communication in RelationshipsI don't think I need to elaborate much on this, as we all have, some time or the other, experienced certain roadblocks and voids in our relationships owing to a lack of communication. Lack of communication in relationships result in frustrations, misunderstandings, unrealistic expectations, guilt and can create personal differences. It is difficult for people who share their lives with each other to coexist for long without having regular and smooth communication for oiling the machinery of the relationship. Relationship communication problems can only be solved through active and effective communication.As living beings, we need to express and understand the expressions of others. Like it or not, the human society thrives on communication. Civilizations have risen and fallen based upon how good they were at maintaining sound relations with the rest of the world. Communication is, indeed, the very lubricant that makes the machinery of human relations function smoothly. Therefore, the significance of communication cannot and should not be underestimated. Sometimes, difficult situations in life can be resolved by just sitting down and talking it out! Similarly, most personal, professional and social disasters can be averted by maintaining clear, appropriate and unambiguous communication. All we need is some effort on our part to identify and avoid barriers to effective communication to make our lives and the lives of those around us better.Read more at Buzzle:
关于自信的英语演讲稿带翻译
Self-Confidence Is Essential to Success自信是成功的因素Nothing succeeds like confidence.When you are truly confident,it radiates from you like sunlight,and attracts success to you like a magnet.信就一切，当你真正自信时，它就像灿烂光一样从你身上出来，就像磁铁一样将成功吸引到你身上。
It's important to believe in yourself.Believe that you can do it under any circumstances,because if you believe you can,then you really will.The belief keeps you searching for answers,which means that pretty soon you will get them.相信自己非常重要。
要相信自己无论在任何情况下都会成功。
因为如果你相信你能做到，那么你就真的会做到。
这种信念促使你不断的去寻找答案，而不断的探索就意味着你很快就会找到答案。
Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there. It comes from acting with integrity and confidence.It comes from a strong sense of purpose.It comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility,rather than just letting life happen.信心不只是一种态度，它来源于你确切地知道自己要去干什么并且确切地知道怎么去干。
它来源于正直和自信地去行动。
它来源于强烈的目标感。
它来源于强烈地勇于承担责任的许诺，而不是让生命放任自流。
One way to develop self-confidence is to do the thing you fear and to get a record of successful experiences behind you.培养自信的一种方法是去做你害怕做的事情，并将它做成功。
Confidence is compassionate and understanding.It is not arrogant. Arrogance is born out of fear and insecurity,while confidence comes from strength and integrity.信心是富有同情心和善解人意的。
它一点都不傲慢自大。
傲慢是由于害怕和缺乏安全感才产生的，而信心则出于坚强的决心和诚实正直。
Confidence is not just believing you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it.Know that you are capable of accomplish anything you want,and live your life with confidence.信心并不是仅仅认为你可能会成功，而是确信你一定能成功。
确信你有能力实现自己的愿望，并充满信心的生活着。
Anything can be achieved through focused,determined effort and self-confidence.If your life is not what you want it to be,you have the power to change it,and you must make the changes on a moment by moment basis. Live your priorities. Live with your goals and your plan of action. Live each moment with your priorities in mind. Act with your own purpose,and you will have the life you
关于NBA金州勇士后卫斯蒂芬库里的英语演讲稿
Stephen Curry is a basketball player, 29 years old, playing for the Jinzhou braves. When the library entered NBA at first, it gave the impression that it was thin and unqualified. His eyesight has never been tested. He's not tall and has very poor bounce. In many people's eyes, Curry is a person who can never play well. But in fact many people hit the face, only 29 years old Curitiba has won two championship rings, two times MVP, is also the annual performance of the best players, he is NBA's top players, is one of the greatest striker ever. All these can not do without his excellent qualities. First of all, hard work, especially in Curry's training. Curry is the most powerful player in the warriors and the hardest player. Every week, the library will throw 2000 points three points: of which, at least 250 shots a day, before each game to throw 100. If the hit rate doesn't reach 80%, he'll come back. At a young age he has calloused hands. Courier and training is not silly crazy shooting practice, he has a very high ball, in every shot, he will adjust the shot angle according to the defender's height and arm span, three shots in the defense also became his trademark. Another advantage of curry is humility, which few players can do. In training, he is always more open-minded than others, and that accelerates his progress more quickly. He is the core leader of the warriors, but never had their own declaration of library is a master of the game, he never put his teammates as a supporting role, it will make the team atmosphere more excellent, internal unity, teamwork. The last thing I want to say is that Curry is brave enough to face setbacks and failures. Curry has a childish appearance, but also a strong heart. Curry has not been recognized by other people, from the moment into the NBA, he suffered from questioning and exclusion, not only the media and comments, in the arena, he often received the opponent's bullying. He had been injuries, was considered to be outside the glass, but he has not been overthrown, after rehabilitation, more hard training, his ability is gradually revealed, Curitiba in progress slowly, the team on the rise a bit. In 2015, the warriors a path through the library, led the team to win the championship, and won the best player of the year award this great achievements, Curitiba finally proved himself, ruthlessly fan a slap in the face to those who despise him. Get the champion of the warriors in the next season, a trend which cannot be halted, is to create a record of history, but in the finals was overtake lore, the championship with the passing, but curry is not discouraged, he and his teammates to reflect on mistakes, the reconstruction team, shortly before the end of the finals, the warriors the team took revenge again defeated the union boss James led the cavaliers. Curry won the trophy again. There are a lot of bright spots in his library. His efforts are hard, modest and restrained, and strong and unyielding in his bones. Curry's talent is not significant, by virtue of his efforts to occupy a space for one person in the league, we also should be diligent in learning and life, do not care about those talents is wise, as long as you work hard, get the harvest. Modesty is also the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. To be a man should be confident, but not arrogant. Guan Jingzhou lost the. Being a man is not easy to gain recognition and respect from others. In the face of those doubts, we can not ignore, we should believe that they can do. Don't conflict with the person who questioned you, prove yourself with strength and fact, and even harder to stop their mouth. 请笑纳~
谁帮我翻译一些句子
at first ,i would like to show you some relevant cartoons and movies,i guss you're all familiar with them.have you found the common feature?yes ,their main character are all dogs.what i would like to introduce to you this time is different kinds of dogs ,they are lovely,smart,loyal,and friends of people.by this speech,there may be some sort of help for you to get more knowledge about the cute little animals around us.
关于孔子和儒家文化的英语演讲稿
Thought of Confucius in Chinese history of great significance, has already affected more than two thousand years in China, Confucius's position in history is also very high. Now, more and more and more Chinese and foreigners start studying Confucian culture. Confucius, are worthy of great philosophers of ancient China! (注：孔子的思想在中国历史上具有重大意义，已经影响了中国两千多年，孔子在历史上的地位也很高。
现在，越来越多的中国人和外国人开始学习儒家文化。
孔子，不愧是中国古代伟大的哲学家
）
关于美食的演讲稿
中国历史悠久，其烹饪艺术渊远流长， 闻名于世。
中餐以它的色、香、味、形而诱 人。
长期以来由于各地区的自然环境、文 化、风俗、习惯不同，中国菜肴形成了不同风味的地方菜系。
作为当地风味，北京的烹 饪则集各地不同风味之大全。
北方菜系以山 东口味为主流，擅长烹制海味。
四川厨师烹 调爱放干、鲜辣椒，川菜以麻辣辛香调料而闻名。
粤菜取料广泛，他们讲究鲜嫩和酥 脆。
淮扬菜注重，特别是油而不 腻，清淡鲜美。
谭家菜咸甜适宜，常言 道：“南甜北咸，”谭家菜却两者兼顾。
中国人吃饭，吃的是概念。
或者用一种通俗的说法：吃的是文化。
这使饮食问题带 有了社会性(甚至艺术性)，而不再仅仅是一项形而下的生理活动。
日本人饱食终日，也提炼为向哲学靠拢的茶道，有点在清风、 明月、插花与器皿中求真理的意思。
中国人 则更了不起，把一日三餐都当作兢兢业业的 功课了，煞费苦心，追求着那令人拍案称绝的艺术效果。
“好吃极了!”是较流行的一句赞 美用语。
所以，美食家的虔诚丝毫不亚于画 家或雕塑家，对美的体会甚至更全面：色、香、味———连深藏不露的舌头都调动起来 了，成为鉴赏的工具。
当一席大菜合盘托出，井然有序地布置 在餐桌中央，简直就像揭开了蒙在某一尊艺 术品上面的幕布，不时能听见一、两声由衷的喝采———当然，这是躲在后台掌勺的厨师 所期待的。
宾客们举杯相庆，仿佛在进行小 小的剪彩仪式。
然后就，频频挥动 蜻蜓点水的筷子。
评，脂砚斋评，也不过如此吧：在字里行 间作点小楷的眉批。
不管是冷盘还是炒菜， 最终都必须经得起筷子的“酷评”。
在中国，每一桌宴席的推出，都笼罩着 新船下水般的热烈气氛。
而每一位食客，都是动作熟练的老水手———或者说，都是潜在 的评委。
难怪开餐馆的老板，都很会看客人 的脸色。
看客人的脸色就能了解到厨师的水 平。
中国文化的最高境界，就是一个“喜”字。
这也是中国人最热爱的一个汉字。
而吃饭是 最能烘托出这种喜气的。
喜气洋洋，东道主 自然满意。
传统的喜宴，被清代的 发挥到极致。
从其名称即能感受到“民族大团结”的意味，“强强联合”的意味。
正宗的满汉 全席要连吃三天三夜，茶肴不重复。
这是具 有中国特色的狂欢节：一场饮食文化的马拉 松!吃饭，在中国是最日常的仪式，是最密集 的节日。
信奉基-督的西洋人就餐前习惯在胸前画十字，念叨一句“上帝保佑”，感谢上帝赐予的 面包与盐，大多数中国人都是无神论者，把 酒临风时反而充满了当家做主的感觉。
饱餐 一顿(若能持螯赋诗就更好了)，是离他们最近 的一种自由。
由此可见，这个感匮乏，艺术气息却很浓郁。
在我想像中，美食 家都是一些拥有古老传统的民间艺术家。
西餐折射出私有制的影子，各自为政， 管理好自己的盘子———使用刀叉是为了便于 分割利益。
中餐则体现了最朴素的共-产主 义。
中国人围桌而聚，继承了原始 的遗传基因，有肉大家吃，有酒大家喝，人 人皆可分一杯羹。
大锅饭的传统很难打破。
好在中国的饭桌也是最有凝聚力的地方，有 福同享、有难共担的作风颇受欢 迎。
中国人通过聚餐就能产生四海之内皆兄 弟、的幻觉，这种虚拟的亲情毕竟 大大增进了其食欲。
所以中国人吃饭，也是在吃环境，吃气氛，甚至吃人际关系。
边说 边吃，边吃边听。
这是一种超越了吃的吃。
我一直认为中国人的吃是最有情调的，最有 人情味的。
中国人有四大菜系八大风味。
川菜、粤菜、湘菜、齐鲁菜、淮扬菜、东北菜乃至上 海本邦菜……仿佛实行军阀割据似的。
但在我 眼中，这更像在划分艺术流派。
出自圣人之 乡的齐鲁菜，称得上古典主义。
缠绵悱恻的淮扬菜，属于浪漫主义。
假如说辛辣的湘菜 是批判现实主义，麻辣的川菜则算魔幻现实 主义了———一粒花椒，有时比炮弹还厉害， 充分地调动起我们舌头的想像力。
当然，也可以用别的方法换算：上海菜属于杨柳岸晓 风残月的婉约派，东北菜则相当于大江东 去、浪淘尽千古风流人物的豪放派…… 不知西方社会，在政治家、思想家、艺 术家、军事家等等之外，是否还产生过美食家的头衔?在中国，美食家几乎是一种传统。
虽然它一直近似于“闲职”，却也是颇让人羡慕 的。
欧洲文明里，美食家一度缺席，正如它所推崇的探险家，对于中国而言，则是近代 以后舶来的词汇。
但我私下里以为：美食家 也算是一种足不出户的探险家———“父母 在，不远游”，中国人只好陶醉于另一种意义的探险，那就是对山珍海味的猎奇。
美食家 用菜谱来代替地图，用杯盏来代替罗盘，用 筷子来代替桨橹，航行在自己的味觉里，同 样也领略了无限风光。
这种冒险心理在河豚的问题上发挥到极致。
河豚相当于中国饮食 文化里的“禁果”———一种致命的诱-惑，它的 鲜美因为神秘与危险而被夸张了。
美食家们不仅没有望而却步，反而趋之若鹜。
这份勇 气，恐怕连渎职的亚当、夏娃都会自叹弗 如。
怎样写出一篇好的英语演讲稿，有什么要求吗
无论在学习还是工作中，我们都会接用到各类英语演小到课堂作业和工作，大到会议发言和职位竞选。
那么如何才能打造一篇精彩的英语演讲稿呢
下面笔者就以乔布斯2005年斯坦福大学毕业演讲稿为范本来具体剖析一下英语演讲稿的写作要点，帮助大家了解其基本写作要领。
结构清楚，逻辑清晰 由于公共演讲的听众一般有数十人甚至数百、数千人，再加上演讲环境的不确定性(比如观众的欢呼或者抱怨)，演讲者最好在进入主题之后马上给出所讲内容的框架结构，使听众能跟随演讲者的思路，更好地预判整个演讲内容，以达到良好的演讲效果。
比如，乔布斯在2005年斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲中，开篇稍微寒暄之后就进入正题：“Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That’s it. No big deal. Just three stories.”听众马上能对演讲内容做出预判——今天会听到乔布斯谈三点，然后他们会关注具体是哪三点。
这种演讲就具备了“以观众为中心”的特质。
乔布斯在随后的演讲中分别提到，The first story is about connecting the dots.My second story is about love and loss.My third story is about death.由于演讲思路非常明晰，听众在听完之后也会记忆犹新。
当然，演讲稿在结构方面的逻辑顺序有许多种，乔布斯的这篇演讲是按照话题顺序和时间顺序来安排的。
除此之外，还有空间顺序，“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”的顺序等。
大家可以根据不同演讲内容的需要来安排自己演讲稿的逻辑顺序和整体结构。
开篇出彩，吸引听众 演讲稿的开篇往往需要花费大量的功夫去设计。
在写作开篇时，演讲者需要结合听众特点、演讲场合和演讲主题等因素，争取在一开始就紧紧抓住听众的注意力和兴趣。
下面笔者就介绍一下基本的演讲开篇模式，供大家以后写作演讲稿参考。
演讲稿开篇的目的是吸引听众。
乔布斯在他的演讲稿开篇使用的是“关联话题与听众”的方式。
这是一种比较有效的方法，因为人们一般对自己的事情都很关注，和自己相关的事情也会格外留意。
乔布斯在演讲开篇说道：I am honored to be with you today for your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. Truth be told, I never graduated from college. And this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation.高度赞美斯坦福大学——这就是在与听众发生关联。
乔布斯就是通过这种方式让听众一开始就对自己产生好感或对自己的演讲内容产生兴趣。
当然，乔布斯还用了适当的幽默，更好地融洽了与听众的关系。
除了乔布斯的这种开篇方式外，我们还需要了解和掌握其他一些开篇方式：①指出演讲话题的重要性。
比如要做一场关于“英语演讲的艺术”的演讲，演讲者在一开始就可以指出该演讲对于听众今后的学习、工作将会有很大帮助，甚至可以给出一些数据和实例，让听众明白不听这个演讲将会是一个损失，这样听众就会乐于认真听演讲了。
②使听众感到震惊。
例如要做一场关于“生活方式与疾病”的演讲，开篇就可以给出一组极具冲击力的数据，让听众看到生活方式不健康将会产生多么可怕的后果，这样的震惊能够使听众快速调整状态，投入到听演讲中去。
③引起听众的好奇心。
演讲者可以在开篇指出一种特别的现象，听众出于好奇就会认真听演讲，想知道演讲者如何分析或解释。
④向观众提问。
演讲者可以在开篇提出一个问题，这样可以引发听众的思考，也会引导他们去听演讲者如何解答问题。
此外，也可以在开篇引用一段名言，或是讲述一个故事等，这些基本的开篇方式被无数的演讲证明是实用而且有效的。
观点明确，支撑有效 毫无疑问，在演讲稿中，主体段的信息量最大，写作量也最大。
如何清晰地阐释演讲者的观点或演讲要点，如何用相关事实有效地支撑演讲者的各个论点或要点，是演讲稿主体段写作时应该把握的关键。
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中明确给出了三个要点：① The first story is about connecting the dots. ② My second story is about love and loss. ③ My third story is about death.为了清晰、有效地阐述自己想要表达的这三个要点，他运用了以下三种手段：首先是举例子。
乔布斯在演讲中用了大量的事例来说明他怎么对待学习、工作和死亡。
比如他说自己读书时旁听有意思的书法课程，这些课在当时对他没什么实质帮助，但是十年后在当他设计第一款Macintosh电脑的时候，这些东西全派上了用场，这个例子充分说明了他演讲的第一个要点——串起生命中的点滴。
另一个手段是引用。
乔布斯在演讲中引用了一些名言警句来阐述自己的观点。
比如在讲到死亡时，他引用了一句格言：“If you live each day as if it was your last， someday you’ll most certainly be right.”这句话表明了他对于生命和死亡的看法，使听众印象深刻。
第三个手段是数据支持。
在讲第二个故事——关于爱和失去时，乔布斯用了一系列数据来支撑自己的观点。
他说自己是幸运的，因为Woz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We'd just released our finest creation—the Macintosh—a year earlier, and I'd just turned 30.数据很直观，能让听众更直接地认识和理解演讲内容。
结尾有“道”，画龙点睛 演讲的结尾往往需要起到“画龙点睛”的作用，要尽量做到意味深长、启发思考。
开篇和正文再好，如果结尾过于平淡，整个演讲的精彩程度也会大打折扣。
那么如何做到结尾有“道”呢
首先我们来看看乔布斯的这篇演讲稿，他的结尾比开篇更加出彩，采用的是“引文结尾”的方式，达到了引人深思的效果。
他在结尾说道：Stewart and his team put out several issues of the Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words 'Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.' It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.乔布斯不仅在演讲结尾引用了这句Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish（求知若渴，虚怀若谷），而且重复三遍，强化了听众的印象。
这句话后来也被广泛传播，被誉为该篇演讲的精髓。
除了乔布斯这种“引文结尾”的方式，常见的演讲结尾方式还有如下几种：①总结演讲。
对演讲中的各个论点或要点进行简单总结和梳理，加深听众的印象。
②强有力的陈述。
这种方式不同于引用他人之言，往往是演讲者自己的总结和心声。
一个非常经典的例子是Patrick Henry的演讲“Liberty or Death”。
他在结尾时说道：“Is life so dear， or peace so sweet， as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery
Forbid it， Almighty God
I know not what course others may take； but as for me， give me liberty， or give me death
”③首尾呼应。
在演讲结尾对开篇提到的主题和重点进行重新阐述，这是体现演讲内在统一性的经典形式，值得借鉴。
为了更加有效地掌握文中讲到的写作演讲稿的要点，笔者建议大家做到以下三点：①多看。
多看一些演讲素材，比如名人演讲、演讲比赛优秀选手的演讲等，积累大量的一手素材；也有必要阅读一些关于英语公共演讲的书籍，笔者在此推荐Stephen E. Lucas的《演讲的艺术》(The Art of Public Speaking)一书。
②多想。
学会分析这些演讲之所以精彩的原因，可以从笔者上面讲的几点入手分析。
③多练。
在有了一定的积累之后，要大量练习写作演讲稿，话题可以从日常学习和工作中选取，这样练习起来会更有兴趣和成就感。
（如能帮到您，望您采纳
谢谢~~~）
关于海贼王的英语演讲稿 2分钟左右的
怎样写好演讲稿 一、了解对象,有的放 演讲稿是讲给人听的,因此,讲稿首先要了解听众对象：了解他们的思想状况、文 化程度、职业状况如何;了解他们所关心和迫切需要解决的问题是什么,等等.否则,不看 对象,演讲稿写得再花功夫,说得再天花乱坠,听众也会感到索然无味,无动于衷,也就达 不到宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏的目的. 二、观点鲜明,感情真挚 演讲稿观点鲜明,显示着演讲者对一种理性认识的肯定,显示着演讲者对客观事物见解 的透辟程度,能给人以可信性和可*感.演讲稿观点不鲜明,就缺乏说服力,就失去了演讲 的作用. 演讲稿还要有真挚的感情,才能打动人、感染人,有鼓动性.因此,它要求在表达上注 意感情色彩,把说理和抒情结合起来.既有冷静的分析,又有热情的鼓动;既有所怒,又有 所喜;既有所憎,又有所爱.当然这种深厚动人的感情不应是“挤”出来的,而要发自肺腑, 就像泉水喷涌而出. 三、行文变化,富有波澜 构成演讲稿波澜的要素很多,有内容,有安排,也有听众的心理特征和认识事物的规律. 如果能掌握听众的心理特征和认识事物的规律,恰当地选择材料,安排材料,也能使演讲在 听众心里激起波澜.换句话说,演讲稿要写得有波澜,主要不是*声调的高低,而是内容的有起有伏,有张有弛,有强调,有反复,有比较,有照应. 四、语言流畅,深刻风趣 要把演讲者在头脑里构思的一切都写出来或说出来,让人们看得见,听得到,就必须借 助语言这个交流思想的工具.因此,语言运用得好还是差,对写作演讲稿影响极大.要提高 演讲稿的质量,不能不在语言的运用上下一番功夫. 写作演讲稿在语言运用上应注意以下五个问题： (一)要口语化.“上口”、“入耳”这是对演讲语言的基本要求,也就是说演讲的语言 要口语化. 演讲,说出来的是一连串声音,听众听到的也是一连串声音.听众能否听懂,要看演讲 者能否说得好,更要看演讲稿是否写得好.如果演讲稿不“上口”,那么演讲的内容再好, 也不能使听众“入耳”,完全听懂.如在一次公安部门的演讲会上,一个公安战士讲到他在 执行公务中被歹徒打瞎了一只眼睛,歹徒弹冠相庆说这下子他成了“独眼龙”,可是这位战 士伤愈之后又重返第一线工作了.讲到这里,他拍了一下讲台,大声说：“我‘独眼龙’又 回来了!”会场里的听众立即报以热烈的掌声. 演讲稿的“口语”,不是日常的口头语言的复制,而是经过加工提炼的口头语言,要逻 辑严密,语句通顺.由于演讲稿的语言是作者写出来的,受书面语言的束缚较大,因此,就 要冲破这种束缚,使演讲稿的语言口语化.为了做到这一点,写作演讲稿时,应把长句改成 短句,把倒装句必成正装句,把单音词换成双音词,把听不明白的文言词语、成语改换或删 去.演讲稿写完后,要念一念,听一听,看看是不是“上口”、“入耳”,如果不那么“上口”、 “入耳”,就需要进一步修改. (二)要通俗易懂.演讲要让听众听懂.如果使用的语言讲出来谁也听不懂,那么这篇 演讲稿就失去了听众,因而也就失去了演讲的作用、意义和价值.为此,演讲稿的语言要力 求做到通俗易懂.列宁说过：“应当善于用简单明了、群众易懂的语言讲话,应当坚决抛弃 晦涩难懂的术语和外来的字眼,抛弃记得烂熟的、现成的但是群众还不懂的、还不熟悉的口 号、决定和结论”. (三)要生动感人.好的演讲稿,语言一定要生动.如果只是思想内容好,而语言干巴 巴,那就算不上是一篇好的演讲稿.写好演讲稿,只有语言的明白、通俗还不够,还要力求语言生动感人. (四)要准确朴素.准确,是指演讲稿使用的语言能够确切地表现讲述的对象——事物 和道理,揭示它本质及其相互关系.作者要做到这一点,首先,要对表达的对象熟悉了 解,认识必须对头;其次,要做到概念明确,判断恰当,用词贴切,句子组织结构合理.朴 素,是指用普普通通的语言,明晰、通畅地表达演讲的思想内容,而不刻意在形式上追求词 藻的华丽.如果过分地追求文辞的华美,就会弄巧成拙,失去朴素美的感染力. (五)要控制篇幅.演讲稿不宜过长,要适当控制时间.
关于中国历史的英语短文(演讲用)
history of China(历)China, one of the four oldest civilizations in the world, has a written history of 4,000 years and boasts rich cultural relics and historical sites. It is the inventor of compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing. The Great Wall, Grand Canal and Karez irrigation system are three great ancient engineering projects built 2,000 years ago. Now they are the symbols of the rich culture of the Chinese nation. China has gone over a long history of primitive society, slavery society, feudal society and semi-feudal semi-colonial society and the present socialist society.Condensed China is an introduction to Chinese history. It exists to inform, enlighten, and attract netizens interested in China. It is not a complete history of China; I deliberately skipped over and left out a lot of information. This is more like ''Chinese History: the Cliff Notes version or Chinese History's Greatest Hits than a full-fledged history.The state examination system with its 1500 years long history was the most important means of recruiting state officials in the large administration system of the Chinese imperial state. Still today, the Chinese Taiwan perpetuates this institution in the shape of the Examination Yuan , altough the Taiwan government thinks about abolishing this institution because of its uselessness in a modern state. The method to recruit state officials by subjecting them to an examination on the one side opened access to higher posts to everyone who had fortune enough to finance ten years or more of intensive studies, but on the other side tied up manforce and capital that could otherwise serve for investment in business or in politics. And the intensive studies of Confucian Classics that was imposed on the candidates could also divert their thoughts and activities from critique or even rebellion - not always successful, like the case of the successless and disappointed candidate Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Taiping rebellion, proves.
