提高双语教学质量有关的演讲稿
一、新疆自古是多民族聚居的地区 主要居住有维吾尔、汉、哈萨克、回、蒙古、柯尔克孜、锡伯、塔吉克、乌孜别克、满、达斡尔、塔塔尔、俄罗斯等民族，是中国五个少数民族自治区之一。
二、多种宗教在新疆并存与传播 新疆作为古代东西方经济文化交流的主要通道和枢纽，自古以来就是一个多种宗教并存的地区。
早在伊斯兰教传入前，祆教、佛教、道教、摩尼教、景教等多种宗教，就相继沿着丝绸之路传播到新疆，与当地土生土长的原始宗教一起在各地流传。
伊斯兰教传入后，新疆不仅继续维持了多种宗教并存的局面，而且又有基督教、天主教等宗教传入。
新疆少数民族群众大多信仰宗教，有的民族群众性信仰某种宗教，如维吾尔、哈萨克、回等民族群众性信仰伊斯兰教，蒙古、锡伯、达斡尔等民族群众性信仰佛教。
各民族人民宗教信仰自由的权利得到充分的尊重，正常的宗教活动都受到法律的保护。
有利于社会的和谐，稳定和发展
三、历代中央政府对新 公元前60年（汉宣帝神爵二年），设置“西域都护府”。
疆的治理
小学二年级英语演讲稿3分钟
是介绍学校吗
以下是这个学校的简介，稍稍修改下酒是一篇演讲稿了。
还有没有北京外语学院只有北京外国语大学，北京外语学院是误称。
北京外国语大学座落在北京市海淀区西三环北路，总占地面积49.2万平方米，其中本部（东西两院）占地32.4万平方米；学校本部房屋建筑面积37.35万平方米。
北京外国语大学是教育部直属、国家首批“211工程”建设的全国重点大学之一，是目前我国高等院校中历史悠久、教授语种最多、办学层次齐全的外国语大学。
学校前身是1941年成立于延安的中国抗日军政大学三分校俄文大队，后发展为延安外国语学校，建校始隶属于党中央领导。
新中国成立后，学校归外交部领导，1954年更名为北京外国语学院，1959年与北京俄语学院合并组建新的北京外国语学院。
1980年后直属国家教育部领导，1994年正式更名为北京外国语大学。
学校现设有14个学院：英语学院、专用英语学院、俄语学院、高级翻译学院、国际商学院、中国语言文学学院、国际关系学院、法学院、亚非学院、欧洲语言文化学院、哲学社会科学学院、继续教育学院、网络教育学院、培训学院；7个直属系部：德语系、法语系、日语系、阿拉伯语系、西班牙语葡萄牙语系、计算机中心、体育教研部；40个研究中心（所）：中国外语教育研究中心、中国海外汉学研究中心、日本学研究中心、外国语言研究所、外国文学研究所、国际问题研究所、高等教育研究所等；1个教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地：中国外语教育研究中心；2个教育部非通用语种本科人才培养基地：欧洲语种群和亚非语种群。
另有信息技术中心、图书馆等教学辅助单位。
学校有全国最大的外语类书籍、音像和电子产品出版基地：外语教学与研究出版社，出版《外语教学与研究》、《外国文学》和《国际论坛》三种全国核心刊物，此外还出版《英语学习》、《俄语学习》、《德语学习》、《法语学习》等刊物。
北京外国语大学目前已基本形成了以外国语言文学学科为主体，文、法、经、管多学科协调发展的专业格局。
其中外国语言文学是北京外国语大学具有传统优势的特色学科。
目前学校开设英、俄、法、德、日、西班牙、阿拉伯、意大利、瑞典、葡萄牙、柬埔寨、越南、老挝、缅甸、泰国、印尼、马来、僧伽罗、土耳其、朝鲜、斯瓦希里、豪萨、波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、塞尔维亚、克罗地亚、阿尔巴尼亚、芬兰、乌克兰、荷兰、印地语、乌尔都语、波斯语、希伯来语、挪威语、冰岛语、丹麦语、希腊语和菲律宾语共计43种外国语课程，其中11种语言是国家唯一学科点。
学校开设56个本科专业，具有文学、法学、经济学、管理学、工学学士学位授予权。
北京外国语大学有1个一级学科博士学位授予权（涵盖43国语言，11个二级学科）；9个二级学科博士学位授权点；15个二级学科硕士学位授权点；6个专业有权接收在职人员以研究生毕业同等学历申请硕士学位；新增2个专业学位授权点，即翻译（口译和笔译）和汉语国际教育；1个外国语言文学博士后流动站（2007年出站3人，进站8人，在站18人）。
4个国家重点学科，即英语语言文学、德语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、日语语言文学（培育）。
北京市重点学科4个，即俄语语言文学、阿拉伯语语言文学、日语语言文学、比较文学与跨文化研究。
2007年，在教育部和财政部联合实施的“高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革工程”中，北外有10个项目入选：国际商学院“跨国经济管理人才培养试验区”被列为教育部人才培养模式创新实验区；英语、德语两个一类特色专业点被批准为教育部第二批高等学校特色专业建设点；西班牙语、阿拉伯语、欧洲语种群、亚非语种群四个二类特色专业点被批准为教育部第一批高等学校特色专业建设点；法学院《国际经济法》课程被批准为教育部双语教学示范课程；西葡语系董燕生教授的《西班牙语口笔语实践(精读)》和网络学院顾曰国教授的《项目设计与论文写作——英语教育》被评为2007年国家级精品课程。
学校有教职工1413人，其中专任教师666人，教授、副教授329人，讲师261人，博士生导师70人，硕士生导师260人。
国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员2人，教育部高校外语专业教学指导委员会委员16人，国家级有突出贡献的中青年专家4人，享受政府特殊津贴人员120人。
另有来自35个国家和地区的外籍专家、教师159人，其中教授34人，副教授40人；长期专家106人次，短期专家26人次，讲座专家27人，兼课教师4人（未计入总人数）。
2007年，学校毕业3471人，其中，全日制研究生337人（博士生32人、硕士生305人），普通本科生1024人，成人教育本专科生368人（本科54人、专科314人），网络教育本专科生1734人（本科1559人、专科175人）；研究生课程进修班8人。
招生3491人，其中，全日制研究生491人（博士生64人、硕士生427人），普通本科生1176人（保送生214人，非通用语种299人，统招生663人，统招生占了本科招生总数的57%），成人教育本专科生200人（本科130人、专科70人），网络教育本专科生1624人（本科1334人、专科290人）。
学校在校生总数8598人，其中，全日制研究生1221人（博士生195人、硕士生1026人），普通本科生4465人，成人教育本专科生1310人（本科583人、专科727人），网络教育本专科生1602人（本科1314人、专科288人）。
留学生毕业106人（本科103人，硕士3人），招生1682人，在校2396人（来自67个国家和地区；其中长期留学生1759人，短期学生637人）。
2007年，学校普通本科一次性就业率为96.78%，研究生一次性就业率为98.5%。
从1941年到2007年我校共培养了71942人，其中：抗日战争时期（延安）248人，解放战争时期（华北地区）179人，留苏预备部（1950－1963年）11245人，博、硕、本、专科30025人，成教（1986年始）5526人，网络学院（2003年始）4706人，留学生（1953年始）20013人。
学校与世界上50多个国家和地区的172所大学和教育机构建立了合作与交流关系。
学校共承办了11所海外孔子学院，位于欧、美9个国家。
它们是：德国纽伦堡孔子学院、杜塞尔多夫孔子学院、比利时布鲁塞尔孔子学院、列日孔子学院、奥地利维也纳大学孔子学院、意大利罗马大学孔子学院、波兰克拉科夫孔子学院、匈牙利罗兰大学孔子学院、保加利亚索非亚大学孔子学院、捷克帕拉斯基大学孔子学院以及美国夏威夷大学孔子学院。
全校图书馆馆舍包括图书馆本部、中文分馆、法律分馆、高翻学院分馆、香山书库及院系资料室共计11440平方米，阅览座位400席,自习座位（食堂座位）1384席。
图书馆总藏书量101万余册,涵盖44种语言；中外文电子图书25万多册；中外文报刊1122种，其中中文报刊687种，外文报刊435种；中外文全文电子期刊14700余种，其中中文全文电子期刊4400余种，外文全文电子期刊10300多种；中外文数据库22个。
建校67年来，北外作为培养外交、翻译、经贸、新闻、法律、金融等涉外高素质人才的重要基地，取得了突出的成绩，为国家培养了7万余名高质量的涉外人才。
仅以外交部为例，据不完全统计，北外毕业的校友中，仅在外交部工作、先后出任驻外大使的就有350多人，出任参赞的近600人，北外因此赢得了“共和国外交官摇篮”的美誉。
小学生1—3分钟英语演讲稿(带翻译)
Our School我的学校 Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! My name is Li Bingke, from class four O five. Today, I am very happy to be here. My topic is “Our School”. My dear friends, welcome to our school! My school is very beautiful! It has a big playground. We can play and do some sports there. Near the playground, there is a garden. Many trees and flowers are there. So the air is very clean and we can hear birds singing in the trees. It is so wonderful. Our teaching buildings are around the garden and look like our teachers’ arms to welcome us. We can draw pictures in the art room on the first floor and read story-books in the library on the second floor. My classroom is on the third floor. It is clean and bright. We like to study in it. The computer room is on the fifth floor. We can sing and dance in the music room on the sixth floor. What a lot of fun! We can have lunch in the canteen near Defang Teaching Building. In our school, our teachers work hard and help us with our lessons. We study hard and listen to teachers carefully. After class, our teachers play with us and we feel very happy. Our school is so nice and our teachers are so kind. We all love them. Dear friends, do you like them? That's all. Thanks! 早上好，我亲爱的老师和朋友们!我的名字是李Bingke ，来自一流的四个ö 5 。
今天，我很高兴到这里来。
我的主题是“我们的学校” 。
我亲爱的朋友，欢迎来到我们的学校!我的学校是一个很漂亮的!它有一个大操场。
我们可以发挥，也有一些运动。
附近的操场，有一个花园。
许多树木和花草在那里。
因此，空气很干净，我们可以听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。
这是如此美妙。
我们的教学楼是周围的花园和看起来像我们的老师的怀抱欢迎我们。
我们可以画画的美术室一楼和阅读故事书在图书馆的二楼。
我的教室在三楼。
这是清洁和光亮。
我们要研究它。
电脑室是五楼。
我们可以唱歌跳舞的音乐室六楼。
什么有很多乐趣!我们可以在食堂午餐附近德芳教学楼。
在我们的学校，我们的教师努力工作，帮助我们与我们的经验教训。
我们努力学习，认真听取教师。
下了课，发挥我们的教师与我们联系，我们感到非常高兴。
我们学校是太好，我们的教师是太好了。
我们都爱他们。
亲爱的朋友们，你喜欢他们吗?
小学生英语演讲稿，超级简单
1.学生两分钟英语演讲稿Good morning everyone, today is my turn to the speech. First of all, I would like to say that a quick test, we hope that the good preparation, good test for all, is the only way home for a good year. My English is not high, I wish I could within the next two years to learn English well. I hope you will be able to learn English after graduation to have a good future. Finally, I wish the students and teachers a happy new year, further study and work. Well! I finished the speech. Thank you for listening。
大家早上好，今天是轮讲首先，我要说的是，快速测试，我们希望很好的准备，良好的测试的所有，是唯一回家的路上有一个良好的一年。
我的英语水平不高，我希望我能在未来两年内学好英语。
我希望，你将能够学习英语毕业后有一个美好的未来。
最后，我祝愿学生和教师的快乐新的一年里，进一步研究和工作。
好!我完成了讲话。
谢谢你听。
2.英语两分钟自我介绍演讲稿 Hello,everyone! Today I am very happy,Because I can talk about with you.You see I am a lovely girl,yes!I like laughing,I like studying.That`s me-- zhuyingjie from Badong shiyan primary school.I am eight. I am young but I know “we are the masters of nature.” We have only one earth. But now,the environment becomes worse and worse. As you know,there's no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water.If we take good care of our earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow. My dear friend let us start from the trivial side,To be a good kid keeper. 3.小学英语3分钟演讲稿 My favourite super star is JJ , he has a lovely dimple and his eyes are also very lovely . Now let me tell you the story about JJ . He enterde the music indestry at the year 2004 , before that year ,he was only a boy who wrote songs for many super stars ,his songs were liked by many people but no one care who was the writer . He was noly hard to write songs because he like music ,he thought music has it soal , if you sing it by heart , it well be lived . I like a song of him , it's name is CRIES IN A DISTANCE , the song tells us ,nothing is sad if we belive the hope . He has many difficulty , but his song says , cries in a distance , can't stop the tremble , I'm just waiting my turn , hiding will never , save me forever , the guns gonne get me for sure . Dear god I pray why won't you be my friend , come to me and take my hand ,like mama would say everything will be ok. Now he is not rather a shy singer and performer , the lyrical songs make him mature ,and now he is a man or not a boy . He is a real super star with many fans ,the improve mark a big step forward confident . 4. I love English 我喜欢英语 I love English My honorable teachers , my beloved schoolmates.Good morning everyone， may I have your attention，please? I am glad to be able to give a lecture on this classroom. This once , I want to talk about English. My topic of conversation is that I love English. As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed. But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese... I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well. If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! Thank you! 5. 小学生英语演讲比赛稿：Our School我的学校 Good morning, my dear teachers and friends! My name is Li Bingke, from class four O five. Today, I am very happy to be here. My topic is “Our School”. My dear friends, welcome to our school! My school is very beautiful! It has a big playground. We can play and do some sports there. Near the playground, there is a garden. Many trees and flowers are there. So the air is very clean and we can hear birds singing in the trees. It is so wonderful. Our teaching buildings are around the garden and look like our teachers’ arms to welcome us. We can draw pictures in the art room on the first floor and read story-books in the library on the second floor. My classroom is on the third floor. It is clean and bright. We like to study in it. The computer room is on the fifth floor. We can sing and dance in the music room on the sixth floor. What a lot of fun! We can have lunch in the canteen near Defang Teaching Building. In our school, our teachers work hard and help us with our lessons. We study hard and listen to teachers carefully. After class, our teachers play with us and we feel very happy. Our school is so nice and our teachers are so kind. We all love them. Dear friends, do you like them? That's all. Thanks! 早上好，我亲爱的老师和朋友们!我的名字是李Bingke ，来自一流的四个ö 5 。
今天，我很高兴到这里来。
我的主题是“我们的学校” 。
我亲爱的朋友，欢迎来到我们的学校!我的学校是一个很漂亮的!它有一个大操场。
我们可以发挥，也有一些运动。
附近的操场，有一个花园。
许多树木和花草在那里。
因此，空气很干净，我们可以听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。
这是如此美妙。
我们的教学楼是周围的花园和看起来像我们的老师的怀抱欢迎我们。
我们可以画画的美术室一楼和阅读故事书在图书馆的二楼。
我的教室在三楼。
这是清洁和光亮。
我们要研究它。
电脑室是五楼。
我们可以唱歌跳舞的音乐室六楼。
什么有很多乐趣!我们可以在食堂午餐附近德芳教学楼。
在我们的学校，我们的教师努力工作，帮助我们与我们的经验教训。
我们努力学习，认真听取教师。
下了课，发挥我们的教师与我们联系，我们感到非常高兴。
我们学校是太好，我们的教师是太好了。
我们都爱他们。
亲爱的朋友们，你喜欢他们吗? 6. A Forever Friend小学英语演讲A Forever Friend sometimes in life you find a special friend someone who change you life just by being part of it someone who makes you laugh until you can not stop someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the word someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it this is forever friendship 有时在生活中 您找到一个特殊的朋友 谁改变了你的生活只是被部分 有人谁让你哈哈大笑，直到你不能停止 有人谁使你相信真的有良好的文字 有人谁说服你，真的是一个刚刚打开大门等着你 打开它 这是永远的友谊
美国励志人物大学演讲稿中英文对照版，有哪些
Madam President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, faculty, family, friends, and, most importantly, today's graduates, 尊敬的Faust校长，哈佛集团的各位成员，监管理事会的各位理事，各位老师，各位家长，各位朋友，以及最重要的各位毕业生同学， Thank you for letting me share this wonderful day with you. 感谢你们，让我有机会同你们一起分享这个美妙的日子。
I am not sure I can live up to the high standards of Harvard Commencement speakers. Last year, J.K. Rowling, the billionaire novelist, who started as a classics student, graced this podium. The year before, Bill Gates, the mega-billionaire philanthropist and computer nerd stood here. Today, sadly, you have me. I am not a billionaire, but at least I am a nerd. 我不太肯定，自己够得上哈佛大学毕业典礼演讲人这样的殊荣。
去年登上这个讲台的是，英国亿万身家的小说家J.K. Rowling女士，她最早是一个古典文学的学生。
前年站在这里的是比尔•盖茨先生，他是一个超级富翁、一个慈善家和电脑高手。
今年很遗憾，你们的演讲人是我，虽然我不是很有钱，但是至少我也算一个高手。
I am grateful to receive an honorary degree from Harvard, an honor that means more to me than you might care to imagine. You see, I was the academic black sheep of my family. My older brother has an M.D.\\\/Ph.D. from MIT and Harvard while my younger brother has a law degree from Harvard. When I was awarded a Nobel Prize, I thought my mother would be pleased. Not so. When I called her on the morning of the announcement, she replied, That's nice, but when are you going to visit me next. Now, as the last brother with a degree from Harvard, maybe, at last, she will be satisfied. 我很感激哈佛大学给我荣誉学位，这对我很重要，也许比你们会想到的还要重要。
要知道，在学术上，我是我们家的不肖之子。
我的哥哥在麻省理工学院得到医学博士，在哈佛大学得到哲学博士；我的弟弟在哈佛大学得到一个法律学位。
我本人得到诺贝尔奖的时候，我想我的妈妈会高兴。
但是，我错了。
消息公布的那天早上，我给她打电话，她听了只说：这是好消息，不过我想知道，你下次什么时候来看我
如今在我们兄弟当中，我最终也拿到了哈佛学位，我想这一次，她会感到满意。
Another difficulty with giving a Harvard commencement address is that some of you may disapprove of the fact that I have borrowed material from previous speeches. I ask that you forgive me for two reasons. 在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲，还有一个难处，那就是你们中有些人可能有意见，不喜欢我重复前人演讲中说过的话。
我要求你们谅解我，因为两个理由。
First, in order to have impact, it is important to deliver the same message more than once. In science, it is important to be the first person to make a discovery, but it is even more important to be the last person to make that discovery. 首先，为了产生影响力，很重要的方法就是重复传递同样的信息。
在科学中，第一个发现者是重要的，但是在得到公认前，最后一个将这个发现重复做出来的人也许更重要。
Second, authors who borrow from others are following in the footsteps of the best. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who graduated from Harvard at the age of 18, noted All my best thoughts were stolen by the ancients. Picasso declared Good artists borrow. Great artists steal. Why should commencement speakers be held to a higher standard? 其次，一个借鉴他人的作者，正走在一条前人开辟的最佳道路上。
哈佛大学毕业生、诗人爱默生曾经写下：古人把我最好的一些思想都偷走了。
画家毕加索宣称优秀的艺术家借鉴，伟大的艺术家偷窃。
那么为什么毕业典礼的演说者，就不适用同样的标准呢
I also want to point out the irony of speaking to graduates of an institution that would have rejected me, had I the chutzpah to apply. I am married to Dean Jean, the former dean of admissions at Stanford. She assures me that she would have rejected me, if given the chance. When I showed her a draft of this speech, she objected strongly to my use of the word rejected. She never rejected applicants; her letters stated that we are unable to offer you admission. I have difficulty understanding the difference. After all, deans of admissions of highly selective schools are in reality, deans of rejection. Clearly, I have a lot to learn about marketing. 我还要指出一点，向哈佛毕业生发表演说，对我来说是有讽刺意味的，因为如果当年我斗胆向哈佛大学递交入学申请，一定会被拒绝。
我的妻子Jean当过斯坦福大学的招生主任，她向我保证，如果当年我申请斯坦福大学，她会拒绝我。
我把这篇演讲的草稿给她过目，她强烈反对我使用拒绝这个词，她从来不拒绝任何申请者。
在拒绝信中，她总是写：我们无法提供你入学机会。
我分不清两者到底有何差别。
在我看来，那些大热门学校的招生主任与其称为准许你入学的主任，还不如称为拒绝你入学的主任。
很显然，我需要好好学学怎么来推销自己。
My address will follow the classical sonata form of commencement addresses. The first movement, just presented, were light-hearted remarks. This next movement consists of unsolicited advice, which is rarely valued, seldom remembered, never followed. As Oscar Wilde said, The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on. It is never of any use to oneself. So, here comes the advice. First, every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible. Thank your parents and friends who supported you, thank your professors who were inspirational, and especially thank the other professors whose less-than-brilliant lectures forced you to teach yourself. Going forward, the ability to teach yourself is the hallmark of a great liberal arts education and will be the key to your success. To your fellow students who have added immeasurably to your education during those late night discussions, hug them. Also, of course, thank Harvard. Should you forget, there's an alumni association to remind you. Second, in your future life, cultivate a generous spirit. In all negotiations, don't bargain for the last, little advantage. Leave the change on the table. In your collaborations, always remember that credit is not a conserved quantity. In a successful collaboration, everybody gets 90 percent of the credit. 毕业典礼演讲都遵循古典奏鸣曲的结构，我的演讲也不例外。
刚才是第一乐章----轻快的闲谈。
接下来的第二乐章是送上门的忠告。
这样的忠告很少被重视，几乎注定被忘记，永远不会被实践。
但是，就像王尔德说的：对于忠告，你所能做的，就是把它送给别人，因为它对你没有任何用处。
所以，下面就是我的忠告。
第一，取得成就的时候，不要忘记前人。
要感谢你的父母和支持你的朋友，要感谢那些启发过你的教授，尤其要感谢那些上不好课的教授，因为他们迫使你自学。
从长远看，自学能力是优秀的文理教育中必不可少的，将成为你成功的关键。
你还要去拥抱你的同学，感谢他们同你进行过的许多次彻夜长谈，这为你的教育带来了无法衡量的价值。
当然，你还要感谢哈佛大学。
不过即使你忘了这一点，校友会也会来提醒你。
第二，在你们未来的人生中，做一个慷慨大方的人。
在任何谈判中，都把最后一点点利益留给对方。
不要把桌上的钱都拿走。
在合作中，要牢记荣誉不是一个守恒的量。
成功合作的任何一方，都应获得全部荣誉的90%。
Jimmy Stewart, as Elwood P. Dowd in the movie Harvey got it exactly right. He said: Years ago my mother used to say to me, 'In this world, Elwood, you must be ... she always used to call me Elwood ... in this world, Elwood, you must be oh so smart or oh so pleasant.' Well, for years I was smart. ... I recommend pleasant. You may quote me on that. 电影《Harvey》中，Jimmy Stewart扮演的角色Elwood P. Dowd，就完全理解这一点。
他说：多年前，母亲曾经对我说，'Elwood，活在这个世界上，你要么做一个聪明人，要么做一个好人。
'我做聪明人，已经做了好多年了。
......但是，我推荐你们做好人。
你们可以引用我这句话。
My third piece of advice is as follows: As you begin this new stage of your lives, follow your passion. If you don't have a passion, don't be satisfied until you find one. Life is too short to go through it without caring deeply about something. When I was your age, I was incredibly single-minded in my goal to be a physicist. After college, I spent eight years as a graduate student and postdoc at Berkeley, and then nine years at Bell Labs. During that my time, my central focus and professional joy was physics. 我的第三个忠告是，当你开始生活的新阶段时，请跟随你的爱好。
如果你没有爱好，就去找，找不到就不罢休。
生命太短暂，如果想有所成，你必须对某样东西倾注你的深情。
我在你们这个年龄，是超级的一根筋，我的目标就是非成为物理学家不可。
本科毕业后，我在加州大学伯克利分校又待了8年，读完了研究生，做完了博士后，然后去贝尔实验室待了9年。
在这些年中，我关注的中心和职业上的全部乐趣，都来自物理学。
Here is my final piece of advice. Pursuing a personal passion is important, but it should not be your only goal. When you are old and gray, and look back on your life, you will want to be proud of what you have done. The source of that pride won't be the things you have acquired or the recognition you have received. It will be the lives you have touched and the difference you have made. 我还有最后一个忠告，就是说兴趣爱好固然重要，但是你不应该只考虑兴趣爱好。
当你白发苍苍、垂垂老矣、回首人生时，你需要为自己做过的事感到自豪。
你的物质生活和得到的承认，都不会产生自豪。
只有那些你出手相助、被你改变过的人和事，才会让你产生自豪。
After nine years at Bell labs, I decided to leave that warm, cozy ivory tower for what I considered to be the real world, a university. Bell Labs, to quote what was said about Mary Poppins, was practically perfect in every way, but I wanted to leave behind something more than scientific articles. I wanted to teach and give birth to my own set of scientific children. 在贝尔实验室待了9年后，我决定离开这个温暖舒适的象牙塔，走进我眼中的真实世界----大学。
我对贝尔实验室的看法，就像别人形容电影Mary Poppins的话，实际上完美无缺。
但是，我想为世界留下更多的东西，不只是科学论文。
我要去教书，培育我自己在科学上的后代。
Ted Geballe, a friend and distinguished colleague of mine at Stanford, who also went from Berkeley to Bell Labs to Stanford years earlier, described our motives best: 我在斯坦福大学有一个好友兼杰出同事Ted Geballe。
他也是从伯克利分校去了贝尔实验室，几年前又离开贝尔实验室去了斯坦福大学。
他对我们的动机做出了最佳描述： The best part of working at a university is the students. They come in fresh, enthusiastic, open to ideas, unscarred by the battles of life. They don't realize it, but they're the recipients of the best our society can offer. If a mind is ever free to be creative, that's the time. They come in believing textbooks are authoritative, but eventually they figure out that textbooks and professors don't know everything, and then they start to think on their own. Then, I begin learning from them. 在大学工作，最大的优点就是学生。
他们生机勃勃，充满热情，思想自由，还没被生活的重压改变。
虽然他们自己没有意识到，但是他们是这个社会中你能找到的最佳受众。
如果生命中曾经有过思想自由和充满创造力的时期，那么那个时期就是你在读大学。
进校时，学生们对课本上的一字一句毫不怀疑，渐渐地，他们发现课本和教授并不是无所不知的，于是他们开始独立思考。
从那时起，就是我开始向他们学习了。
My students, post doctoral fellows, and the young researchers who worked with me at Bell Labs, Stanford, and Berkeley have been extraordinary. Over 30 former group members are now professors, many at the best research institutions in the world, including Harvard. I have learned much from them. Even now, in rare moments on weekends, the remaining members of my biophysics group meet with me in the ether world of cyberspace. 我教过的学生、带过的博士后、合作过的年轻同事，都非常优秀。
他们中有30多人，现在已经是教授了。
他们所在的研究机构有不少是全世界第一流的，其中就包括哈佛大学。
我从他们身上学到了很多东西。
即使现在，我偶尔还会周末上网，向现在还从事生物物理学研究的学生请教。
I began teaching with the idea of giving back; I received more than I gave. This brings me to the final movement of this speech. It begins with a story about an extraordinary scientific discovery and a new dilemma that it poses. It's a call to arms and about making a difference. 我怀着回报社会的想法，开始了教学生涯。
我的一生中，得到的多于我付出的，所以我要回报社会。
这就引出了这次演讲的最后一个乐章。
首先我要讲一个了不起的科学发现，以及由此带来的新挑战。
它是一个战斗的号令，到了做出改变的时候了。
