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2005英国女王圣诞演讲稿

时间:2018-08-10 03:16

急需英国女王2012圣诞演讲稿中英文版

Do you know? Origin of Chdstmas___圣诞由来 The name Christmas is short for“Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festivaI.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus. There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas In the world. The birth of Jesus had a story:In Nazareth,a city of Galilee.The vIrgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together,she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph,her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things,Gabriel,an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told hIm did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary,will bring forth a Son,and he shall call his name,Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins. Before Jesus births.Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria.So all went to be registered,everyone to his own city.Joseph also went up out of Galilee.out of the city of Nazareth.into Judea,to the city of David.which iS called Bethlehem,because he was of the house and of the lineage of David,to be registered with Mary。

his betrothed wife,who was with child.So it was that while they were there.the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn Son.and wrapped him in swaddling cloths.and laid him in a manger.because there was no room for them jn the jnn.And that.Christmas IS the feast of the nativity of Jesus.is on 25th,December every year.But nobody know the acluaI birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1 846 and the concept of a joily Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century. “圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。

弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。

耶诞节是一个宗节我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。

这一天,世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。

但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。

交换礼物,寄圣个诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。

4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。

当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元354年12月25日页内记录着:“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。

”经过研究,一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿,公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚,耶路撒冷的教会接受得最晚,而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞 辰。

12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。

这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒 都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。

可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。

这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。

后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又固各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后,原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了,但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”,以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。

随着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。

在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆 重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。

12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关。

关于圣诞节的英文故事

古代异教在十二月二十五日庆祝圣诞节的由来  一 古代许多异教徒,在十二月下旬,以太阳再生(rebirth)的冬至(winter solstice)之日为节日来庆祝;大英百科全书也提到圣诞节是“变装过的冬至异教节庆。

”  二 斯堪地半岛的圣诞季(Yule)庆祝以本日来推崇太阳的再生。

  三 波斯人以本日庆祝来他们太阳神Mithra的出生。

  四 罗马人以十二月十四至二十四日来庆祝他们农业之神Saturnlia,并于此时纵欲狂欢。

  五 罗马人以十二月二十五日来庆祝他们繁殖之神Brumalia,并将当日太阳升起时视为新生的能力和力量。

  六 罗马人以一月一日至三日来庆祝Kalends,同时各家用绿叶和灯光装饰门面,并以礼物送给小孩和穷人,为新年讨吉利。

  七 在主后274年,罗马皇帝Aurelian定十二月二十五日太阳神SolInvictus的生日为节庆。

  八 希腊人以本日,用醉酒和荒淫的方式来庆祝他们的酒神Bacchanalia。

  九 埃及人以本日庆祝他们的天后—Isis女神的儿子Osiris的生日。

  十 阿拉伯的Sabeans人以十二月二十四日作为他们月神Meni的生日。

  十一巴比伦人以十二月二十五日为他们的天后之子—巴力(Baal)的生日。

  ‘基督徒’圣诞节的由来  一 在第二世纪,教父革利免(Clement)曾声称,十二月二十五日就是基督的生日的猜测是迷信的。

  二 在第三世纪,特土良(Tertullian)反对纪念主的生日之实行;另一位教父奥瑞岗(Origen)讥笑十二月二十五日是基督出生日的想法,并说那是‘犯罪的’。

  三 直到四世纪康士坦丁在罗马即位后(336A.D.),十二月二十五日才被基督徒作为基督的生日来庆祝。

  四 罗马天主教有很长一段历史,借着将异教节期更名而容让异教的实行,并将其赋予“基督徒”的意义。

  五 在英国,当清教徒统治的国家期间,法律明定禁止圣诞节的庆祝和其它异教源头的节日。

  六 在新英格兰(美国),清教徒视圣诞节为「人类的发明」,且是另一个罗马的“腐败”;他们也通过法令禁止圣诞节的庆祝,并认为在纽约的荷兰人,一旦庆祝圣诞节和复活节,就不是真基督徒。

因为那些都没有圣经的明文证明。

  七 从十九世纪中叶,圣诞节的庆祝已渐渐受到欢迎,并且已商品化,成为合法的节日。

谁有伊丽莎白女王在位60周年演讲稿,要英文原稿的。

顺便再介绍一下她老人家

My Lords and Members of the House of Commons,I am most grateful for your Loyal Addresses and the generous words of the Lord Speaker and Mr. Speaker.This great institution has been at the heart of the country and the lives of our people throughout its history. As Parliamentarians, you share with your forebears a fundamental role in the laws and decisions of your own age. Parliament has survived as an unshakeable cornerstone of our constitution and our way of life.History links monarchs and Parliament, a connecting thread from one period to the next. So, in an era when the regular, worthy rhythm of life is less eye-catching than doing something extraordinary, I am reassured that I am merely the second Sovereign to celebrate a Diamond Jubilee.As today, it was my privilege to address you during my Silver and Golden Jubilees. Many of you were present ten years ago and some of you will recall the occasion in 1977. Since my Accession, I have been a regular visitor to the Palace of Westminster and, at the last count, have had the pleasurable duty of treating with twelve Prime Ministers.Over such a period, one can observe that the experience of venerable old age can be a mighty guide but not a prerequisite for success in public office. I am therefore very pleased to be addressing many younger Parliamentarians and also those bringing such a wide range of background and experience to your vital, national work.During these years as your Queen, the support of my family has, across the generations, been beyond measure. Prince Philip is, I believe, well-known for declining compliments of any kind. But throughout he has been a constant strength and guide. He and I are very proud and grateful that The Prince of Wales and other members of our family are travelling on my behalf in this Diamond Jubilee year to visit all the Commonwealth Realms and a number of other Commonwealth countries.These overseas tours are a reminder of our close affinity with the Commonwealth, encompassing about one-third of the world’s population. My own association with the Commonwealth has taught me that the most important contact between nations is usually contact between its peoples. An organisation dedicated to certain values, the Commonwealth has flourished and grown by successfully promoting and protecting that contact.At home, Prince Philip and I will be visiting towns and cities up and down the land. It is my sincere hope that the Diamond Jubilee will be an opportunity for people to come together in a spirit of neighbourliness and celebration of their own communities.We also hope to celebrate the professional and voluntary service given by millions of people across the country who are working for the public good. They are a source of vital support to the welfare and wellbeing of others, often unseen or overlooked.And as we reflect upon public service, let us again be mindful of the remarkable sacrifice and courage of our Armed Forces. Much may indeed have changed these past sixty years but the valour of those who risk their lives for the defence and freedom of us all remains undimmed.The happy relationship I have enjoyed with Parliament has extended well beyond the more than three and a half thousand Bills I have signed into law. I am therefore very touched by the magnificent gift before me, generously subscribed by many of you. Should this beautiful window cause just a little extra colour to shine down upon this ancient place, I should gladly settle for that.We are reminded here of our past, of the continuity of our national story and the virtues of resilience, ingenuity and tolerance which created it. I have been privileged to witness some of that history and, with the support of my family, rededicate myself to the service of our great country and its people now and in the years to come.伊丽莎白二世是英国温莎王朝第四代君主、英王乔治六世的长女。

英女王伊丽莎白二世(19张)  1936年,她的伯父爱德华八世坚持同离婚两次的辛普森夫人结婚而被迫逊位。

由她的父亲艾伯特继承王位,称为乔治六世,伊丽莎白则成为王储。

  1947年7月9日,因她的远房表兄、希腊和丹麦王子菲利普·冯·石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-格吕克斯堡(现为爱丁堡公爵,菲利普亲王)放弃希腊王位继承权,改东正教信仰为英国圣公会,加入国籍并取了个简短的名字菲利普·蒙巴顿。

英王室才同意他们订婚,同年11月20日结婚。

  1952年2月乔治六世病逝。

伊丽莎白接替父王正式即位,并于次年6月2日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行加冕仪式。

除了作为英国世袭国家元首,她是:英国女王、加拿大女王、澳大利亚女王、新西兰女王、巴巴多斯女王、巴布亚新几内亚女王、巴哈马女王、伯利兹、安提瓜和巴布达女王、格林纳达女王、圣基茨和尼维斯女王、圣卢西亚女王、圣文森特女王、格林纳丁斯女王、所罗门群岛君主、图瓦卢女王、牙买加女王和英联邦(52个成员国)最高元首。

  伊丽莎白二世有三子一女。

长子查尔斯王子(威尔士亲王)、次子安德鲁王子、三子爱德华王子、女儿安妮公主。

查尔斯王子和他的两个儿子威廉王子、哈里王子分别是排名一、二、三位的王室继承人。

  1986年10月,伊丽莎白二世访问中国。

伊丽莎白二世  伊丽莎白在宗教、道德标准和家庭事务上非常保守。

她对待宗教责任十分严肃,并将她的加冕誓言看得很重。

这是为什么她不太可能退位的原因之一。

像她的母亲一样,伊丽莎白女王从来没有原谅爱德华八世选择退位,因为在她看来他抛弃了自己的职责,并迫使自己的父亲负担其这个责任,而这一责任又被视为是缩短其父亲寿命的罪魁祸首。

求一篇初中校园广播稿,不要太官腔,贴近生活的那种(如介绍Justin Bibber,圣诞节,历史等等)速度

圣诞节广播?真有个性!!  西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色,圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。

红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。

绿色的是圣诞树。

它是圣诞节的主要装饰品,用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。

上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花,还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。

红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人,他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。

西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前,要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子,等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。

在西方,扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

  圣诞树  据称,圣诞树最早出现在古罗马12月中旬的农神节,德国传教士尼古斯在公元8世纪用纵树供奉圣婴。

随后,德国人把12月24日作为亚当和夏娃的节日,在家放上象征伊甸园的“乐园树”,上挂代表圣饼的小甜饼,象征赎罪;还点上蜡烛,象征基督。

  到16世纪,宗教改革者马丁.路德,为求得一个满天星斗的圣诞之夜,设计出在家中布置一颗装着蜡烛的圣诞树。

不过,西方关于圣诞树的来历流行着另一种说法:有个善良的农民,在圣诞节那天,热情地招待了一名流浪的孩子,临别时,孩子折下一树枝插在地上树枝立即长成大树,孩子指着这树对农民说,每年今日,树上都长满礼物,以报答你们的盛情。

所以,今天人们所见的圣诞树上总是挂满了小礼物。

.  圣诞歌  长期以来,一直流行的圣诞歌主要有三个,一个是《平安夜》;一个是《听,天使报佳音》;第三个是《铃铛儿响叮当》。

  圣诞老人  圣诞老人原指公元4世纪时小亚细亚专区 的主教尼古拉,他因和蔼可亲慷慨济贫万里闻名。

到了6世纪,东方把他尊称为圣尼古拉。

由于民间有关尼古拉的传说中,都联系到少年儿童和礼物,从此,圣诞老人便成为专门在圣诞节向孩子们送礼物的慈祥老人的形象。

到了18世纪,通过文学和绘画,圣诞老人逐渐成为身穿红外衣的白胡子、白眉毛老人形象。

  圣诞卡  世界上第一张圣诞卡是1843年英国人亨利.高乐爵士提议,由约翰.卡尔葛荷斯利设计的。

卡片上画的是一个贵族家庭,三代人一齐举杯对一位不在场的亲友表示祝贺。

画面采用棕色调,洋溢温馨的氛围。

祝福语写在卡片正面下方:祝你圣诞节和新年快乐。

当时他印了1000张,没有用完的印刷厂就以每张1先令的价钱卖出。

圣诞卡就这样诞生了。

  圣诞礼物  据《圣经》记载,来自东方的圣人在耶稣降生的时候赠送礼物,这就是圣诞老人为儿童赠送礼品习俗的由来。

英国少年儿童在圣诞前夕把长统袜子放在壁炉旁,相信圣诞老人在夜里会从大烟囱下来,给他们带来满袜子的礼物。

法国的少年儿童把鞋放在门口,让“圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面。

”  圣诞大餐  正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样,欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家人围坐在圣诞树下,共进节日美餐。

圣诞大餐吃火鸡的习俗始于1620年。

这种风俗盛于美国。

英国人的圣诞大餐是烤鹅,而非火鸡。

奥大利人爱在平安夜里,全家老小约上亲友成群结队地到餐馆去吃一顿圣诞大餐,其中,火鸡、腊鸡、烧牛仔肉和猪腿必不可少,同时伴以名酒,吃得大餐  适合吗

描写圣诞节的英语作文(带翻译)

Christmas Day圣诞节Christmas Day is the biggest festival in the western countries.It is on December 25, the birthday of Jesus Christ.Before the festival, every family will buy a Christmas tree, and put it in the middle of the living-room. And their houses look more soft and beautiful.圣诞西方国家最盛大的节日。

节日在12月25日,是耶稣的生节日前个家庭都要买一颗圣诞树,放在起居室的中央,这样他们家看起来又温馨又漂亮。

On Christmas Eve, children always hang up their Christmas stockings and hope Father Christmas will come to put presents in them. In fact, their parents put the presents in their stockings.在平安夜,孩子们总是把圣诞袜挂起来,希望圣诞老人会把礼物放到里面,实际上把礼物放到袜里面的是他们的父母。

How interesting it is! On Christmas Day, people say Merry Christmas to each other.你说有趣不有趣

在圣诞节那天,人们互相祝贺“圣诞快乐”。

Christmas Day圣诞节Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in order to memorialize Jesus.During that time, they always have several days off, so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts.The children often get together with their friends.The adults are busy with decorating their houses.They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets.Thus the supermarkets are the busiest places.为了纪念耶稣大部分西方人都庆祝圣诞节作为他们的主要节日。

在这段时间里,他们总是有好几天假,所以他们可以全身心的享受这个节日。

小孩们经常与他们的朋友聚在一起。

大人都忙着装饰他们的房子。

他们还互相赠送明信片以及他们对彼此的祝福。

在街上,有很多圣诞老人在派送礼物给路人。

超市里面的所有东西都在打折。

所以,超市是最忙的地方。

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies and some other desserts for dinner.After supper, the families always sing and dance around the Christmas tree.Sometimes, they also go to church.Before going to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents.It is said that Father Christmas always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the chimney.Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.晚上,家里面通常都有吃布丁,三明治,苹果派还有一些其它的甜点作为晚餐。

晚饭后,家人们总是围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞。

有时,他们还会去教堂。

睡觉前,孩子们常常会把长统袜挂在床边,这样圣诞老人就会用礼物把它填满了。

据说圣诞老人总是骑着一只鹿到人类,之后从烟囱进入每个房子。

现在的孩子不再相信圣诞老人的故事了,但他们仍然会挂上他们的袜子,因为他们的父母会用礼物把它填满。

Happiness in Chiristmas Day快乐圣诞节Christmas is the biggest festival in the western world, which people all over the Christian countries celebrate. It is on the 25th day of each December.Christians consider it as the birthday of Jesus Christ.But now many customs and habits are beyond religious meaning.The Christmas season begins five or six weeks before the exact holiday.There is always a shopping boom during this period.So it's really a happy season for shop owners.每年的12月25日,所有基督教国家的人们都欢庆圣诞节。

一般认为圣诞节是耶稣诞生的日子。

但是现在许多风俗和习惯都已超出了宗教意义。

圣诞节季节在12月25日之前的5、6个星期就已经开始了。

在这一时期总会出现一个购物潮。

所以圣诞节确实是店主的快乐节日。

俄语字母的手写体是怎么写的

我在百度上搜过了,图片里给的太复杂了。

这就是标准的手写体么

还是有像英

这是标准的手写体,而且写的很漂亮,俄语字母的手写体和英文书写时差不多,孰能生巧,而且俄语的手写体一本都是带一点连笔的,这是为了以后在快速书写的时候会流畅。

建议你在练习手写体的时候先用四线格写,熟练了以后再开始单词的拼写练习,等书写流畅以后,可以在不改动过多的情况下,按照自己的书写习惯来稍稍改变一点手写体的形式。

在书写的时候,和我们写字一样,有人写正楷,有人写行书,有人写狂草等等。

俄语手写体的大写格式主要哦用在每句的第一个单词的第一个字母,或者名称的第一个字母,或缩略语,建议你可以把一些和英语字母的书写方式来替换一些和它们相似的俄语字母。

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