语文的外延等于生活的外延怎样理解
元日 王安石爆竹声中一岁除,春桃送暖入屠苏,千门万户瞳瞳日,总把新桃换旧符。
春节的风俗英语加翻译急急急越长越好
(1)聚财 俗传正月初一为扫帚生日，这一天不能动用扫帚，否则会扫走运气、破财，而把“扫帚星”引来，招致霉运。
假使非要扫地不可，须从外头扫到里边。
这一天也不能往外泼水倒垃圾，怕因此破财。
今天许多地方还保存着一习俗，大年夜扫除干净，年初一不出扫帚，不倒垃圾，备一大.桶，以盛废水，当日不外泼。
mo Common preach the first day of the first birthday that day broom, otherwise, it will not use brooms sweep away the lucky, the poorer SaoZhouXing draws and incur bad luck. If must sweep the floor, must not from outside to inside Saul. The day is also cannot go toward outside splashed out the garbage, afraid so poorer. Today many places have kept a custom, eve swept away, BTW out broom, rubbish, prepare a VAT undeniable, to fill wastewater, that day comes spilt (2) 占岁 旧时民间以进入新正初几日的天气阴晴来占本年年成。
其说始于汉东方朔的《岁占》，谓岁后八日，一日为鸡日，二日为犬，三日为猪，四日为羊，五日为牛，六日为马，七日伟人，八日为谷。
如果当日晴朗，则所主之物繁育，当日阴，所主之日不昌。
后代沿其习，认为初一至初十，皆以天气清朗，无风无雪为吉。
后代由占岁发展成一系列的祭祀、庆祝活动。
有初一不杀鸡，初二不杀狗，初三不杀猪……初七不行刑的风俗。
Accounted for years Old folk in order to enter XinZheng early days weather and cloudy skies to account for this year was established. It says the DongFangShuo began han , refers to the age of 8, a day after the age for chicken day, 2 for dog, three days for pigs, 4, 5, for sheep for cattle, horses, seven days for six days, 8 of the valley great. If that day, the Lord sunny day things breeding, which the Lord, the date of Yin not chang. Offspring along its acquisition, think to 10th day, all in the junior cool weather, no wind without snow to achish. By the age of offspring development as a series of sacrifice, celebrations. Have not kill chickens, second day stattin don't kill dog, ising not kill pig... Seventh not executing customs. (3) 爆竹 中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。
即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。
爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。
其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。
放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。
随着时间的推移，爆竹的应用越来越广泛，品种花色也日见繁多，每逢重大节日及喜事庆典，及婚嫁、建房、开业等，都要燃放爆竹以示庆贺，图个吉利。
现在，湖南浏阳，广东佛山和东尧，江西的宜春和萍乡、浙江温州等地区是我国著名的花炮之乡,生产的爆竹花色多，品质高，不仅畅销全国，而且还远销世界。
fireworks China folk have open fireworks say. In the New Year is coming, every family opened the first thing that fireworks to beep PaPa the firecracker used orientation. Fireworks is the Chinese specialities.it, also say BaoZhang, the firecracker went off, firecrackers. Its origin, since the early history of more than 2,000 years. Firecrackers can create a festive lively atmosphere, is the holiday of a recreational activity, can give people bring joy and giovanni cobolli gigli. As time goes on, firecracker used more widely, breed is design and color also continued to various, every major holiday and funerals celebration, and weddings, builds a house, opening, etc, all firecrackers to show celebration, figure a lucky. Now, hunan, guangdong foshan and eastern liuyang yao, jiangxi yichun and pingsiang, wenzhou, zhejiang area such as famous Chinese wide of the township, the production of firecrackers design and color, high quality, not only sell well in the whole country, but also exported to the world. (4) 除夕 农历一年最后一天的晚上。
除是除旧布新。
一年的最后一天叫“岁除”，那天晚上叫“除夕”。
除夕人们往往通宵不眠，叫守岁。
苏轼有《守岁》：“儿童强不睡，相守夜欢哗。
” 关于除夕的由来有一种传说:是古时候有个凶恶的怪兽叫夕,我们的祖先曾遭受这种最凶猛的野兽的威胁，它每到岁末便出来害人,后来,人们发现，夕怕三种东西，红颜色、火光、响声。
于是在冬天人们在自家门上挂上红颜色的桃木板，门口烧火堆，夜里通宵不睡，敲敲打打。
这天夜里，夕闯进村庄，见到家家有红色和火光，听见震天的响声，吓得跑回深山，再也不敢出来。
夜过去了，人们互相祝贺道喜，大家张灯结彩，饮酒摆宴，庆祝胜利。
于是以后的年三十晚上,家家户户贴红春联,燃放爆竹,来驱除夕兽.以求新的一年安宁.这种习俗从此流传下来,年三十晚上便称为除夕了. New Year's eve The lunar year the last night. It is not only a ChuJiuBuXin. The last day of the year called SuiChu, that evening called eve. New Year's eve people often a night's sleep, so that ShouSui. The SuShiYou ShouSui : children strong not sleep, phase vigil huan wow. About the origin of the Chinese New Year's eve is a legend: the old times, there lived a dragon monster called xi, our ancestors were subjected to the threat of the most fierce beast, it came out to harm the end of each, and later, they found out that the skarn afraid of three things, the red color, light and sound. So in winter people in ZiGuMen hang the red color of peach wood door in the fire pile, night don't sleep all night, knock renowned. This day night, xi broke into villages, meet every family is red and light and heard the sound of thundering, frighten run back to the mountains, dare not out. The night, people greet each other daoxi, everybody decorations, drinking banquet to celebrate the victory. Then later thirty night, every family stick red couplets, firecrackers, and to drive to the New Year eve beast. Peace. This custom has been handed down from henceforth, thirty evening she called on New Year's eve. (5) 守岁 除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。
最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”；酒食相邀，称为“别岁”；长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”；大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。
“一夜连双岁，五更分二天”，除夕之夜，全家团聚在一起，吃过年夜饭，点起蜡烛或油灯，围坐炉旁闲聊，等着辞旧迎新的时刻，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。
这种习俗后来逐渐盛行，到唐朝初期，唐太宗李世民写有“守岁”诗：“寒辞去冬雪，暖带入春风”。
直到今天，人们还习惯在除夕之夜守岁迎新。
古时守岁有两种含义：年长者守岁为“辞旧岁”，有珍爱光阴的意思；年轻人守岁，是为延长父母寿命。
自汉代以来，新旧年交替的时刻一般为夜半时分。
各个地方还不一样：在云南农村有这样的传说：年30时小孩子。
大人。
。
不能睡觉的也就是大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。
不同的是说为什么不能睡觉呢
大人通常就和小孩子说：要是你睡着了第二年自己田地的地梗就会倒。
。
倒了就让睡觉的人去修理吧
好像说大家一个也没睡觉的话地梗就不会倒的
（云南风俗） ShouSui New Year's eve ShouSui is the most important festival customs in one of the common ShouSui activities, has a long history. The earliest recorded in the western zhou place weekday volunteers : on Chinese New Year's eve, each paleotopography, giving called parafeed years old; Especially to invite, called don't years old; Pecking gather to drink, praise complete, called points years old; Everybody all night sleepless, waiting for the dawn, call yue shou sui. Night even double age 12 days,, just before dawn points on New Year's eve, the family reunion together, eat meal, a.m. candles or the lamp and sat beside prattle, waiting for furnace, all-night vigil year time, a symbol of all evil BingYi according to run away, hot looking forward to a New Year luck. This custom prevailed, to later came early tang dynasty, emperor taizong li shi-mm write have shou sui poem: cold, warm quit strong-minded.it into spring breeze. Until today, people still habit in New Year's eve ShouSui orientation. Ancient ShouSui have two kinds of meanings: elder ShouSui as old, have treasured garble time meaning; Young people ShouSui, is to lengthen the parents longevity. From han dynasty, new old alternate moment general for midnight. Each place is not the same: in yunnan rural have such legend: the annual at 30 children. Adults. Can't sleep all night namely everybody not sleeping, waiting for the dawn, call yue shou sui. Different is said why can't sleep? Adults usually and child to say: if you asleep in the second his land will fall to infarction. The people poured let sleeping to repair! Like saying everyone a also didn't nap to infarction won't fall! (yunnan customs) (6) 年画 春节挂贴年画在城乡也很普遍，浓黑重彩的年画给千家万户平添了许多兴旺欢乐的喜庆气氛。
年画是我国的一种古老的民间艺术，反映了人民朴素的风俗和信仰，寄托着他们对未来的希望。
年画，也和春联一样，起源于“门神”。
随着木板印刷术的兴起，年画的内容已不仅限于门神之类单调的主题，变得丰富多彩，在一些年画作坊中产生了《福禄寿三星图》、《天官赐福》、《五谷丰登》、《六畜兴旺》、《迎春接福》等精典的彩色年画、以满足人们喜庆祈年的美好愿望。
我国出现了年画三个重要产地：苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青和山东潍坊；形成了中国年画的三大流派，各具特色。
我国现今我国收藏最早的年画是南宋《随朝窈窕呈倾国之芳容》的木刻年画，画的是王昭君、赵飞燕、班姬和绿珠四位古代美人。
民间流传最广的是一幅《老鼠娶亲》的年画。
描绘了老鼠依照人间的风俗迎娶新娘的有趣场面。
民国初年，上海郑曼陀将月历和年画二者结合起来。
这是年画的一种新形式。
这种合二而一的年画，以后发展成挂历，至今风靡全国。
pictures The Spring Festival pictures hang stick in urban and rural areas are popular, life of New Year paintings give innumberable families ach adds many happy festive atmosphere prosperity. Newyearpicture is our country's an old folk art, reflects people's simple customs and beliefs, entrusts they hope for the future. Pictures, also and same, originated in Spring Festival couplets shot-stopper. With the rise of the board printing, has not only limited pictures content such as the theme, drab shot-stopper becomes rich and colorful, in some pictures workshop produced fu lu shou three map, TianGuan blessed, the grain and multiply it, the plague prosperous, fu chun connect classical color posters, satisfy people festival in the wishes of qi. Our country has arisen newyearpicture three important origin: suzhou TaoHuaWu, tianjin and shandong weifang; YangLiuQing Formed the Chinese paintings of the three schools, each has its own characteristics. Our country nowadays, our country collect the earliest newyearpicture is toward the south song with a gentle and graceful pour a nation's looks woodcarving pictures, paint is wang zhaojun, zhao delphiniums, class of satinique advanced and green beads four ancient beauties. The most popular folk of is a picture of the mouse wedding pictures. Painted in accordance with the customs of rat receives bride interesting scenes. The early republic, Shanghai ZhengManTuo will calendar and posters both together. This is a new form of pictures. This GeErErYi pictures, later developed into calendar so far, swept the country.
中国过年习俗 英文版
Beijing's祭灶 Beijingers have been the custom of the Spring Festival, is very interesting. The so-called Spring Festival is the first Chinese lunar New Year. It heralds a new beginning of the recovery universe, come spring, a year of farming will also be embarked on. Therefore, for the Chinese people always attach importance to. Subsequently, the implementation of the Gregorian calendar, the state to the Gregorian calendar for the January 1 New Year's Day, the lunar calendar's year-hi, next best thing in name only, called Spring. However, for the Chinese New Year celebration, silk ... Canton Folk Festivals Canton is a country very rich in ethnic customs of the civil city of Guangdong. Canton in recent years to celebrate the Chinese New Year, New Year's Day, May Day, National Day and other traditional ethnic festivals on the basis of the carried out the annual Canton has characteristics very Eight festivals: during the Spring Festival of Flowers of Spring City and the Lantern Festival, the Lunar February wave Luo Temple Festival, Dragon Boat Festival (during grand festivals - Dragon Boat Festival), Panyu荷花节... Local Characteristics: teahouse Sit Teahouse Chengdu people are a special hobby, so every corner of urban and rural areas around the teahouse. Chengdu Tea House is not only a long history and large number, but also has its own unique style. Whether you walked into a teahouse Block which will bring a rich flavor Chengdu: bamboo settee, small table, her head covered by three of Tea Ware, the old Tiger stoves, purple铜壶, as well as that waiter waiter ... Festival Fifteenth day of Chengdu Chengdu Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is the main attraction in the Lantern practices developed on the basis of a traditional folk activities. Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu You in the Jeongyujaeran Shangyuan the poem describes the Chengdu Lantern Festival event is unexpected Stadium Fairview Peak, over a thousand visitors ladies; preached incessantly boiling afternoon door, lights moving torch shan million at dusk. ... Living Xishuangbanna Dai, mostly in Pingba傍水live, or live in the valley依山傍水. Housing for the dry column竹楼construction. Individual components of communities that live in the building as very. Dai local names, naming Walled were particularly elaborate. Are generally based on local scenery, environmental characteristics, as well as Historical legends to name some names and Walled were often carry with them certain religious overtones. If allowed to Jinghong, Dai language means City of Dawn. According to legend, it is ... Fashion Dai traditional services, men generally wear collarless大襟,对襟small shirt, narrow sleeves, the next dressed in trousers, with white or Lamb Baotou. Women's Wear tight fitting sleeves to wear light-colored shirt, wearing a flower筒裙downloaded. Festivals or other festive days, Dai women have silk, nylon, light Rui has refined cashmere dress, dress up. Small Bu small (little girl) when they go out, are like to bring a small花伞. Dai women in very particular about the hair. Most draft long hair on his head, and some hair down in the brain ... Diet Xishuangbanna to rice-eating, in particular, likes to eat glutinous rice, glutinous rice has a lot of families are eating. Most non-staple food likes sour and aquaculture. Dai also like drinking, sweet rice wine is all men, women and children like to drink. Pakistani rice are generally brewed their own. Dai still likes to eat bamboo board. Does the竹筒饭 Law is: an afternoon with sweet bamboo or bamboo, to pass one end dug meters to be installed. Bamboo to make the rice, most of them with rice or upland rice紫米. M泡水cleaned, the way straight ... Marriage Dai Life as young men and women looking for is completely free love. Change the way love is more and unique. Such as small-Bu run (boys) Series of small Pu Shao (girl), packet loss, such as the way of love, full of poetry. Small Bu Bu small string less risk. Whenever Yueming Fengqing night issued a delicate fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans Burma. At this time, and so on 群蜂around the flowers to be Events of love began. Are recorded youth small Pu Shao-Ling, to pack up after the spinning wheel with its own small sitting balcony竹楼... Family Dai's family life, usually in young men and women have children after marriage, it points out from the family, and the other to build a house to live. Status between husband and wife are equal, the economy is independent, the two sides have their own property and income, can freely dispose of, free from other constraints. Household expenditure consultation, their children have grown up After the economy has its own independent, such as feeding pigs, chickens, growing vegetables, fruits, income, property of all its own. Dai gentle personality, family and ... Named Dai famous no surname of a person's life has several names. When children have乳名boys into the temple when the monks were and are still, after the check was also name to return to secular life, married to have children after the double-referred to as the Father. Dai general to rock, Jade to distinguish between male and female sex, male to rock Blinded by greed, such as rock waxy. F Sex with Jade Blinded by greed, Han Jade.乳名has named the following method: take the order of arrangement, such as Third Rock , that is, the third height ... Jinuo wedding Xishuangbanna Jinuo living in Jinghong County Keno Hill (also known as Yau Leshan), about 10,000 people, nationality do not have their own native language, keno Sino-Tibetan language family of Tibeto-Burman language and Yi branch similar. The absence of text, Jinuo oral literature is literature, can be roughly classified as Myths and legends, stories, poetry three categories. Jinuo in liberation, has been retained dual group marriage and marital residual. Jinuo premarital social activities ... Funeral Dai has three of the funeral: cremation,水葬, burial. Buddha Yang, noble lords, death and cremation; on the line along the Lancang水葬, other areas, the general Dai burial after death row. In accordance with the custom of the Dai, who died, the deceased carried to the central housing, or children by pro-washed with warm corpse, and then put on new clothes . Wash your face, it is necessary to by the bottom-up, anti-T-shirt to wear that clothing扣扣on the back to show the difference with the living. After the re-use calico dress裹尸and parked in the ... Religion Xishuangbanna Dai released early primitive religious belief in polytheism, and later as the income of Buddhism, Theravada Buddhism universal belief. According to investigation, the original religion of Buddhism, although gradually replaced, but the introduction of primitive religion, the general belief in Theravada Buddhism. According to investigation, the original religion of Buddhism, although gradually replaced, but the original religion Occasional traces of a very prominent, together with the Buddhist-doped. Have to explain to the liberation of the installation phase of a period of time as an example. Primitive religion are: Festival Walled God, Walled ... Jinuo of Funeral Customs Keno木棺burial practice alone, without leaving any graves. The production of the deceased, daily necessities, as a sacrificial object, in the past, the rich are still buried in one pot铜罗silver. Zhaizi Azeri one death, villagers will help down a tree, check for some of them, hollowing out the middle, the bodies into the mortuary, one-meter deep digging areas, the coffin Into the grave, the buried properly Xiaocaohu put up in the tomb room table, or Xiaozhu rooms, built of bamboo tables, family members dedicated to rice on the 1st 3 times, for 1-3 years. There are ex ... Bulang of Funeral Customs Bulang implemented burial and cremation to burial mainly. Cremation mostly monks and Igor who, in addition, are generally used burial. Bulang near each Zhaizi also a cemetery, Brown said the cemetery for the phrase dam extinction. Bulang the cemetery, the general choice of the hillside, the highest slope is buried the elderly, Brown language called Pa Lang shingles; middle section of young adults is buried, and Brown, the phrase is dam Gordon; the minimum for some is the burial of children and infants, Brown language ... Aini Family Funeral Customs Aini give obituary notice is a sub-group practices. Dafan One dead, relatives and friends to have, the Walled folks give obituary notice, and its method of slaughtering a pig, its meat will be converted to a number of fingers as big as the meat strips, dressed with thin bamboo sticks, respectively, to the relatives and friends at home, and Play in their own house on the death notification to the villagers, if Aini Called West holds (meaning: has devil at home). When people give obituary notice see Article meat will be with machetes, automatic home of the deceased came to help. Aini dead ... Wanghai Assembly Wanghai shop terminals, commonly known as the General Assembly on the lunar calendar every year in May in Qinhuangdao初五求仙holding into the sea. This ancient origins in folk activities in the last? According to legend, in 2200 before the emperor in order to achieve longevity medicine, Taoist Xu Extraordinary portability童男500 virgins to the East China Sea to achieve eternal youth drug . This to be no audio, no return of the. Xu is said to be less than for longevity drugs, they secretly ... Society: Sichuan teahouse Sichuan teahouse outside apart from leisure, or an important social place. In the old society,三教九流together in this, different industries, all kinds of societies in this understanding of market, business negotiation and goods transactions; triad sale of firearms, opium is often carried out in the tea house;袍哥the terminal is also standing in the Tea House Lane. These teahouse Most also run restaurants, hotels. Every winter and summer vacations, a teahouse has become an indisputable employed teachers ... Dai's funeral customs Dai traditional burial, burial at, cremation and three水葬to the main burial. In Xishuangbanna region, each village nearby, there are a few cemetery or some such cemetery known as the Longshan, Dai called dam extinction, dam elimination of forests, deforestation is not allowed, and calling it Long Lin. long - And long, the Dragon-lam vigorous tall and straight, verdant green, a landscape into a forest, so that傣家village more beautiful natural scenery. The dead buried at the cemetery ... Walled Grande on drums possession Festival (trick Liuzhou section) February 22 Lunar New Year three days of February, after 15 o'clock, every household of relatives, then gradually added into the round.错落有致the Diaojiaolou ago, the shuttle stop carrying a mobile fish and ducks to the holidays with the folks. And visitors who bring gifts, is today's supper. Gifts in general and ultimately Festive fireworks, fish and ducks, as well as home brewed rice wine. Dr. Liuzhou Liuzhou Festival Festival is also called the pull, and Miao Zang kwu section once, like 13 years, three consecutive ...北京人的祭灶 北京人过春节的习俗，是很有兴味的。
所谓春节，是指中国阴历正月初一。
它预示着新的开始，天地万物复苏，春天降临，一年的农事也将着手进行。
所以，向来为中国人所重视。
后来，公历推行，国家以公历的一月一日为 “元旦”，阴历的“年喜”，只好在名义上退而求其次，改称“春节”。
然而，对春节的庆祝，丝... 广州民俗节日 广州是一个有着十分丰富的民间民族风情的南粤名城。
广州近年来在欢度春节、元旦、五一节、国庆节等传统民族节日的基础上，开展了每年一度的非常有广州特色的八大节庆活动：春节期间的迎春花市和元宵节，农历二月的波 罗庙诞会，端午节（期间有盛大的节日庆典——龙舟节），番禺荷花节... 当地特色: 茶馆 “坐茶馆”是成都人的一种特别嗜好，因此茶馆遍布城乡各个角落。
成都茶馆不仅历史悠久，数量众多，而且有它自己独特的风格。
无论你走进哪座茶馆，都会领略到一股浓郁的成都味：竹靠椅、小方桌、三件头盖茶具、老 虎灶、紫铜壶，还有那堂倌跑堂... 节日 成都灯会正月十五成都灯会是在元宵赏灯习俗的基础上发展起来的一种传统民俗活动。
南宋诗人陆游在《丁酉上元》诗中描述成都灯会盛况是“突兀球场锦绣峰，游人仕女拥千重；鼓吹连天沸午门，灯山万炬动黄昏”。
... 居住 西双版纳的傣族，大多在平坝傍水而居，或在河谷依山傍水而居。
住房为“干栏式”建筑竹楼。
个人成分族称居住的楼房为“很”。
傣族对当地的地名、寨名的命名尤为考究。
一般都是根据当地的自然风光、环境特点以及 历史传说来命名，有些地名和寨名又往往带有一定的宗教色彩。
如允景洪，傣语意为“黎明之城”。
相传，那是... 服饰 傣族的传统服务，男子一般穿无领大襟、对襟小衫，袖窄，下身着长裤，用白布或兰布包头。
妇女上装穿浅色紧身紧袖短衫，下装穿花筒裙。
逢年过节或遇喜庆日子，傣族妇女都要绸缎、尼龙、灯蕊绒精制有衣裙，盛装打扮。
小 卜小(小姑娘)外出时，均喜欢带上一把小花伞。
傣族妇女很讲究发饰。
大多挽长发于头顶，也有的束发垂于脑... 饮食 西双版纳傣族以大米为主食，尤其喜欢吃糯米，有不少家庭均以糯米为主食。
副食大多爱吃酸味和水产。
傣族还喜欢饮酒，甜米酒更是男女老幼都喜爱的饮料。
米酒巴一般都是自己酿制。
傣族还是喜欢吃竹筒板。
竹筒饭的做 法是：用一节午竹或甜竹，把一端挖通待装米。
做竹筒把的米，大多用陆稻香米或紫米。
米洗干净泡水后，既可直... 婚姻 傣族青年男女寻找终身伴侣，完全是自由恋爱。
变恋爱的方式既多而又独特。
如小卜冒(小伙子)串小卜少(小姑娘)，丢包等恋爱方式，充满着诗意。
小卜冒串小卜少。
每当月明风清的夜晚，缅桂花发出幽香。
这时，“等 待群蜂绕花枝”的恋爱活动就开始了。
正录青春妙龄的小卜少，收拾打扮后，带着自己的小纺车，坐在竹楼阳台上... 家庭 傣族的家庭生活，一般是在青年男女结婚有了孩子以后，就从家庭里分出来，另盖房子居住。
夫妻之间的地位是平等的，经济是独立的，双方都有自己的财产和收入，都可自由支配，不受对方约束。
家庭开支共同协商，子女长大 以后也有自己的独立经济，如饲养养猪、鸡、种植蔬菜，水果的收入，都归自己所有。
傣族的性格温柔，家庭和... 取名 傣族有名无姓，一个人一生中有好几个名字。
小孩时有乳名，男童进佛寺当和尚有僧名，还俗后取还俗名，结婚以后有了孩子双称“之父”。
傣族一般以“岩”、“玉”区分男女性别，男性以“岩”字当头，如“岩糯”。
女 性以“玉”字当头，“玉罕”。
乳名有以下几种取名的方法： 安排行顺序取的“如”岩三“，即第三个儿... 基诺族的婚礼 西双版纳的基诺族，居住在景洪县的基诺山（又称为攸乐山），约有1万多人，基诺族没有自己本民族的文字，基诺语系汉藏语藏缅族的一种语言，和彝语支相接近。
由于没有文字，基诺族的文学全是口头文学，大体可以归为 神话传说、故事、诗歌三大类。
基诺族在解放前，一直保留着群婚制和对偶婚的残余。
基诺族婚前的社交活动... 丧葬 傣族的丧葬有三种：火葬、水葬、土葬。
佛仰、贵族领主死后地火葬；靠澜沧江一带的行水葬，其他地方的一般傣族死后行土葬。
按照傣族的风俗，人死后，要把死者抬到房屋中央，由亲在或子女用温水洗尸，然后穿上新衣服 。
洗脸时，要由下往上，上衣要反穿，即衣扣扣在背部，以示与活人区别。
穿上衣服以后再用白布裹尸，并停放于... 宗教信仰 西双版纳的傣放早期信奉原始宗教多神教，后来随着佛教的收入，普遍信仰小乘佛教。
据考察，原始宗教虽然被佛教逐渐取代，但原始宗教的传入，普遍信仰小乘佛教。
据考察，原始宗教虽然被佛教逐渐取代，但原始宗教的 痕迹不定期很突出，并与佛教掺杂在一起。
以解说有到解放安装期的一段时间为例。
原始宗教主要有：祭寨神、寨... 基诺族的丧葬习俗 基诺人实行独木棺土葬，不留坟冢。
死者生前的生产、生活用品，作为殉葬品，过去，富者还要埋入一铜罗锅银子。
寨子里人一死，乡亲们会帮忙放倒一棵大树，取其中一段，把中间挖空，将尸体殓进，挖地区1米深，把棺木 放进墓穴，安埋妥当，在墓表搭盖小草房，或小竹房，内置竹桌，家属一日供奉米饭3次，连续1至3年。
还有守... 布朗族的丧葬习俗 布朗族实行土葬和火葬，以土葬为主。
火葬多数是僧侣和高寿者，此外，一般都采用土葬。
布朗族的每个寨子附近，亦有一块墓地，布朗语称墓地为“坝消”。
布朗族的墓地，一般选择在山坡上，山坡最高的地方是埋葬老年人， 布朗语叫“坝朗木瓦”；中间一段是埋葬青壮年的，布朗语叫“坝格登”；最低一段是埋葬儿童和婴儿的，布朗语... 爱尼族的丧葬习俗 报丧是爱尼族的一种子习俗。
大凡一死人，都有要向亲戚朋友、本寨乡亲报丧，其方法宰杀一头肥猪，将其肉改作若干条手指般大的肉条子，用竹签穿好，分别送到亲戚朋友家里，插在自己屋檐上，把死讯通报给乡亲们，爱尼话 叫“西捏着”（意为：有死鬼在家）。
当人们看到报丧肉条后，便会拿着砍刀，自动来到死者家里帮忙。
爱尼人死... 望海大会 望海大会俗称逛码头，于每年的阴历五月初五在秦皇岛求仙入海处举行。
这个古老的民俗活动起源于于何时呢
据传，2200年前，秦始皇为了求得长生不老药，特命道士徐福携五百童男童女前往东海求得长生不老药 。
这一去便再无音讯，不见归来了。
据说是徐福求不到长生不老药，便偷偷的... 社会：四川茶馆 四川茶馆除了休闲之外，还是重要的社交场所。
在旧社会，三教九流相聚在此，不同行业、各类社团在此了解行情、洽谈生意、看货交易；黑社会买卖枪支、鸦片也常在茶馆进行；袍哥组织的“码头”也常设在茶馆里。
这些茶馆 大多还兼营饭馆、旅店。
每逢寒暑假，茶馆又成为争聘教师... 傣族的丧葬习俗 傣族的传统丧葬，分土葬、火葬和水葬三种，以土葬为主。
在西双版纳傣族地区，每个村寨的附近，都有一块或几块墓地，有的把这种墓地称作龙山，傣语叫作“坝消”，“坝消内的林木，是不许砍伐的，把它称为“龙林”。
久 而久之，“龙林”苍劲挺拔，葱茏青翠，变成了一片风景林，使傣家村寨自然风景更加秀丽。
埋葬死人的墓地分... 郎德上寨鼓藏节（招龙节） 2月22日农历二月初三，下午3时以后，家家户户的亲戚们，便陆陆续续的进了朗德。
错落有致的吊脚楼前，不停的穿梭着肩扛手提着鸡鸭鱼肉来过节的乡亲。
而来客们带的礼品，便是今天的晚餐。
礼品中，一般都少不了 喜庆的爆竹，鸡鸭鱼肉，还有自家酿造的米酒。
招龙节又叫拉龙节，和苗家牯臧节一样13年过一次，连续三...
美国过年习俗是什么
（用英文）
美国人过新年。
最热闹的是除夕晚上。
是夜，各地教堂都举行隆重的礼拜活动。
人们聚集在教堂、街头或广场，唱诗、祈祷、祝福、仟悔，并一同迎候那除旧更新的一瞬。
午夜12点整，全国教堂钟声齐鸣。
乐队高奏有名的怀旧歌曲《一路平安》。
在音乐声中，激动的人们拥抱一起，甚至素不相识的人也可以互相亲吻。
人们就这样怀着惜别的感伤和对新生活的向往共同迎来新的一年。
北美的印第安人，还有其独特的风俗。
每到除夕之夜，他们就举行富有特色的“簧火晚会”，一家入围在篝火旁边，载歌载舞，谈笑风生。
待至晨曦微露，他们再把破旧衣物付诸一炬，作为除旧迎新的象征。
除夕活动，常常持续到次日凌晨两三点钟。
到元旦这一天，通常比较安宁、闲散。
许多入很晚才起床，然后同家人、朋友一起看看电视、吃顿新年饭。
虽然元旦并不是最热闹的一天，但仍有不少州举行极富地方色彩的庆祝活动。
加利福尼亚州有玫瑰花会，这是美国规模最大的新年庆典。
七八十年前，加利福尼亚农村的一些俱乐部成员，每逢柑桔成熟季节，使用鲜花装饰自己的马车，在村里搞一些小型庆祝活动。
时至今日，它已发展成十里长街布满鲜花的盛大庆典。
五六十辆完全用鲜花、特别是用玫瑰花扎成的彩车徐徐而行，长达数英里，车上还有用鲜花做的各种模型。
这不仪吸引了加州的男女老少簇拥街头，而且还吸引上百万的电视观众。
American New Year. Is the most popular New Year's Eve. That night, around the church held a grand worship. People gathered in the church, street or square, singing, prayer, blessing, confession, and that the old and greeted with an instant update. 12 o'clock midnight, the national church bells sing. Nostalgic songs the band played the famous bon voyage. In music, the people embraced with excitement, and even strangers can kiss each other. With people like the sentimental farewell and longing for a new life together usher in a new year.Indians of North America, as well as its unique customs. New Year's Eve every night, they held the distinctive spring fire show, a finalist in the campfire next to the singing and dancing, laughing. Wait until the morning twilight, they then put a torch worn clothing, as a symbol of the old and welcome.New Year's Eve activities, often until two or three o'clock in the morning the next day. To the New Year's Day, usually quiet, idle. Many get into the late, and then with family, friends, watch TV together and get the New Year meal.Although not the most exciting day of New Year's Day, but there are still many states very local color at the celebration. California will have roses, this is America's largest New Year celebration. Seven or eight years ago, some club members in rural California, every mature citrus season, use flowers to decorate their carriage, in the village to carry out some small celebrations. Today, it has developed into a kilometer street full of flowers, the grand celebration. Sixty five full with flowers, especially roses tied into the floats slowly with the line, up to several miles, the car also made with flowers of various models.This is not an instrument to attract men and women in California, surrounded by streets, but also attract millions of TV viewers.
春节习俗有哪些? 带英语的
The Spring Festival 春节lunar calendar 农历lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 正月New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 除夕the beginning of New Year 初一The Lantern Festival 元宵节Customs 习俗Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 过年poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 对联Spring Festival couplets 春联paper-cuts 剪纸New Year paintings 年画special purchases for the Spring Festival; do Spring Festival shopping 买年货propose a toast 敬酒lantern: a portable light 灯笼fireworks 烟花firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 爆竹lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞狮dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 舞龙traditional opera 戏曲variety show; vaudeville 杂耍riddles written on lanterns 灯谜exhibit of lanterns 灯会staying-up 守岁pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 拜年taboo 禁忌get rid of the ill- fortune 去晦气offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 祭祖宗gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 压岁钱Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth.bid farewell to the old year 辞旧岁spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 扫房Blessings 祝福语Treasures fill the home 金玉满堂Business flourishes 生意兴隆Peace all year round 岁岁平安Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财Harmony brings wealth 和气生财May all your wishes come true 心想事成Everything goes well 吉祥如意The country flourishes and people live in peace 国泰民安Money and treasures will be plentiful Wishing you every success 一帆风顺Promoting to a higher position 步步高升Safe trip wherever you go 出入平安Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝您新的一年快乐幸福
Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 祝您事业成功，家庭美满
Food 食品Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 年糕family reunion dinner 团圆饭the dinner on New Year's Eve 年夜饭Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 饺子Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 汤圆candy tray 糖果盘assorted candies - sweet and fortune 什锦糖candied winter melon - growth and good health 蜜冬瓜cumquat - prosperity 金桔candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖莲子candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 糖藕red dates - prosperity 红枣peanut candy - sweet 花生糖Reunion 阖家团圆festive reunion 节日团聚festive holiday 节日假期festive family feast 节日家庭聚餐festive atmosphere\\\/mood 节日氛围tepmle fair 庙会firecracker sales 销售Spring Festival travel 春运Spring Festival travel peak 春运高峰
