英语作文。
你是一名导游给外国游客介绍关于海南岛的解说词，请根据下面提示写一篇关于海南岛的短文。
海南岛在中国领土的最南端，是中国第二大岛。
海南岛形成于约100万年以前的新生代第三纪中晚期， 由于地壳断块作用琼州海峡下沉，海南成为脱离大陆的岛屿。
面积32200多平方千米。
1988年建省后，全省陆地面积仅有35351平方公里，占全国陆地面积的0.35%，是全国最小的省份， 然而却是全国最大的海洋省。
包括海南岛及其西沙、南沙、中沙群岛等岛屿，所辖海洋面积达200万平方公里。
海南省辖9市、10县（自治县）和西沙、南沙、中沙群岛办事处， 其中省会城市海口市和三亚市、琼山市、儋州市等是中国优秀旅游城市。
海南岛北隔琼州海峡与雷州半岛相望，西临北部湾与越南相邻，东濒香港、台湾省，东南是菲律宾，南部与马来西亚、印度尼西亚、新加坡相接，是我国与日本、朝鲜、东南亚各国交往的十字路口，地理位置十分优越。
海南地处亚热带，属季风热带气候，年均气温23.8摄氏度，凉爽的椰风吹散了盛夏的炎热，明媚的阳光温暖了冬季的大海，没有真正的酷暑和寒冬。
是冬泳和避寒的胜地。
岛上四季长青，空气清新，被誉为“回归大自然的好去处，未受污染的长寿岛，人类真正的天堂。
海南，像传说中的仙境，以其旖旎秀丽的热带风光和淳朴独特的风土人情，让中外游客心醉神迷。
以其天赐迷人的海滨风光，原生芊绵的热带雨林，独特罕见的地质遗迹，多采详实的古城文物，丰绕珍奇的物种资源，质朴淳厚的民族风情，惊心刺激的探险漂流，返朴归真的温泉沐浴和翻崖喷雪的飞瀑烟霞而闻名于世。
海南岛被海内外游客誉为“东方旅游宝典”，是“向世界出口阳光、空气和沙滩的地方”。
这里以天然之秀，人工之巧的景观，吸引着国内外游客为之惊羡陶醉。
海南岛地形中间高，四周低。
五指山是岛上最著名的山脉，从东南方望去，五峰耸立，形似五指，因此得名。
海南岛到处是一派热带风光。
有大片的热带森林，植物种类多，终年常绿，树干高，树冠参差不齐。
另外还有许多独特的生物现象，如板状根、老茎生花等。
海南岛是中国橡胶、椰子、油棕、剑麻、胡椒等热带经济作物的主要产地。
海南岛是著名的旅游胜地。
南部的三亚市，风景优美，空气新鲜，有观海亭、天涯海角、鹿回头等名胜古迹和极佳的天然游泳场，吸引着众多的国内外游人。
因此，海南岛被称为南海上的一颗“明珠”。
◆地理、地貌：海南省是中国最小的陆地省、最大的海洋省、第二大岛，形状呈雪犁状。
面积3.5万多平方公里，海岸线长1528公里。
海南岛东经约110°，北纬约20°，是中国最南端的省份（与夏威夷岛同纬度）。
森林覆盖面积51.5%，有五大热带原始森林：尖峰岭、五指山、坝王岭、吊罗山、黎母岭。
◆气 候：热带岛屿季风性气候，热带风暴和台风频繁。
年均气温23.8℃，最冷月为1~2月，平均气温18℃，最热月为6~7月，平均气温27.7℃以上；雨水调节气温，古诗曰：四时皆是夏，一雨便是秋。
◆人 口：1998年统计共733万（台湾2千万，香港700万，澳门45万），其中汉族--居沿海平原，约612万人口；黎族--居山区，约114万人口，苗族--居深山密林，约6万人口，回族--主要居三亚羊兰镇，约1万人口。
◆交 通：全国公路最密集的省份 ·东线环岛高速公路：246公里高速公路 + 22公里国道 ·西线环岛高速公路：350公里高速公路+28公里国道 ·中线海榆324国道：296公里国道 ◆方 言：海南岛是我国典型的方言交错地区之一。
其主要是随着历代海南岛的开发，人陆移民南下，复杂语言汇集本岛，但各自又保留着典型的语言。
目前，海南的地方方言主要包括：琼文话、黎话、苗话、回辉话、临高话、客家话、儋州话、迈话、军话、村话、富马话。
跪求官府菜导游词
官府菜 我国历代封建王朝的许多官高禄厚的文武官员，极其讲究饮食，不惜重金聘请名厨，创造了许多传世的烹调技艺和名菜。
如东坡肉，据说是北宋文学家苏轼（号东坡居士）所创制的；宫保鸡，相传为清四川总督丁宝桢（官衔宫保）所喜食而得名。
在北京颇有声誉的谭家菜和康乐南菜馆的一些名菜，都是过去的官府菜。
谭家菜的名菜有蔡花鸭子、白斩鸡、黄闷鱼翅、草菇蒸酥、麻蓉包等。
康乐南菜馆的名菜有麻酱腰花、鸡汤鱼卷、香菇肉饼、汽锅鸡、桃花泛、过桥面等。
官府菜起源于昔日深闺大宅中的名厨佳肴，当年高官巨贾们 “家蓄美厨，竞比成风”，因此形成官府菜。
在京城，流传最广的官府菜是以清末谭家父子所创的“谭家菜”。
“谭家菜”讲究意境和菜品的融合。
作为一种官府菜能流传下来实属不易。
在 20世纪的二三十年代，京城最出名的三大私家烹饪：军界的段家菜、财政界的王家菜、银行界的任家菜都随着官府老爷的盛衰而起落，最终灰飞烟灭。
而谭家菜，这个清朝官僚家庭产生的私家菜却由于色、香、形等方面独树一帜得以扎根京城。
“谭家菜”的菜品有四大特点：一是选料考究；二是下料好；三是火候足；四是慢火细做，追求香醇软烂。
温州五马美食林公司朱少光先生介绍，五马名豪大酒店引入谭家菜，就是看中谭家菜的品味，谭家菜选料考究，制作精细，尤其火功和调味的工艺独特，深受各界食客的赞赏与推崇。
谭家菜以鱼翅的烹制最为有名。
在谭家菜中，鱼翅的烹制方法即有十几种之多，如“浓汁三丝鱼翅”、“黄焖鱼翅”、一品砂锅鱼翅”、“浓汤鱼翅”等等。
而且鱼翅的涨发全凭大厨师用传统工艺，冷、热水泡透发透，毫无腥味，煨以谭家菜特制的上汤焖制后，翅肉软烂，味极醇美。
而在所有鱼翅菜中，又以“黄焖鱼翅”最为上乘。
这道菜选用珍贵的黄肉翅（即吕宋黄）来做，讲究吃净翅，一只鱼翅要在火上焖六个小时。
这样焖出来的鱼翅，汁浓、味厚，吃着柔软糯滑，极为鲜美。
当然值得一提的是谭家菜的汤，先舀起一小勺浓浓的汤汁，送入嘴中，突然有一种触电的感觉，味蕾一下舒展开来，在短暂的没有知觉过后，一种沁人心脾的鲜香，迅速在口腔中弥漫，并直串头顶，在这种鲜香的刺激下，口中的津液也丰富起来，让人感觉陷入一种难以自拔的味觉“沼泽”中。
有了汤汁的鲜美在你味觉的这番“扫荡”过后，再尝熬得透亮、糯滑的鱼翅，你会感觉裹着汤汁的鱼翅，舒缓地将那种味觉的鲜美带到你身体的每一个部分，由肠胃到毛孔…… 因此，凡吃过谭家菜后，皆感觉到谭家菜香气四溢，食后留香持久。
皆称“不为枉费”、“回味无穷”。
正因为谭家菜与众不同，曾有人发出“人类饮食文明，到此为一顶峰”的赞叹。
相关人物简介 苏轼（1037～1101），字子瞻，号东坡居士，北宋眉山人。
是著名的文学家，唐宋散文八大家之一。
他学识渊博，多才多艺，在书法、绘画、诗词、散文各方面都有很高造诣。
他的书法与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾合称“宋四家”；善画竹木怪石，其画论，书论也有卓见。
是北宋继欧阳修之后的文坛领袖，散文与欧阳修齐名；诗歌与黄庭坚齐名；他的词气势磅礴，风格豪放，一改词的婉约，与南宋辛弃疾并称“苏辛”，共为豪放派词人。
嘉佑二午(1057)进士，任福昌县主簿、大理评事、签书凤翔府节度判官，召直史馆。
神宗元丰二年(1079)知湖州时，以讪谤系御史台狱，三年贬黄州团练使，筑室于东坡，自号东坡居士。
后量移诸州。
哲宗元佑元年(1086)还朝，为中书舍人，翰林学士。
知制诰。
九年，又被劾奏讥斥先朝，远贬惠州、儋州，元符三年(1100)，始被召北归，卒于常州。
着有《东坡全集》一百十五卷，今存。
作文松林山导游词400字
朋友们，五公祠位于海口市东南，与琼山市府所在地府城毗邻，属海口市管辖，距海口市中心约五公里。
五公祠占地面积七十余亩，属海南省级文物保护单位。
这里有宋至清代名胜古迹和古建筑群，素享琼台胜境之誉，用以祟祀唐代李德裕，宋代李纲、赵鼎、胡铨、李光等五位被贬到海南的名臣。
同一地方另有苏公祠，崇祀遭贬海南儋州的宋代大文学家苏拭。
五公祀红墙碧水，绿树成荫，老馆新馆相依相望，是来琼旅游者必到之地。
旧馆区重点为海南第一楼，它始建于清光绪十五年(1889)。
楼下祠堂内安放着五公的花岗岩雕像，并挂有三副清人长联，颇值一吟。
这三副长联是：其一，上联为只知有国，不知有身，任凭干般折磨，益坚其志；下联为先其所忧，后其所乐，但愿群才奋起，莫负斯楼。
其二，上联为于东坡外，有此五贤，自唐宋迄公道千秋垂定论；下联为处南海中，别为一郡，朝烟云所聚，天涯万里见孤忠。
其三，上联为唐磋末造，宋恨偏安，天地几人才置诸海外；下联为道契前贤，教兴后学，乾坤有正气在此楼中。
五公祠的西侧是苏公祠，正中供奉苏东坡的彩色塑像，两侧的壁画生动地再现他在海南兴办教育、传授知识的情景。
在苏公祠一侧的浮粟泉遗址，传说是当年苏东坡被贬时途经此地投宿，指点老百姓开凿的饮用水井。
故事里说，苏东坡见当时这里居民饮用的是城河里的污水，于是仔细察看地形，对老百姓说：若在此处开凿，可得清浊二泉。
居民按苏氏所言行事，果得两眼甘泉，清的一眼为浮粟泉，浊的一眼为洗心泉。
后者毁于明初，前者被后人改建为方形古井。
两伏波祠是纪念汉代前后两位伏波将军的，他们有功于海南，我们在前一章的历史名人介绍里已经说过。
在五公祠另一侧的学圃堂，是浙江名士郭晚香在海南的讲学旧址。
里面陈列的汉代铜鼓、明代铜钟和清代铁炮，是海南古代战事的历史见证。
紧挨着的五公精舍是晚清时海南学子研习学问的地方。
厢房均为素瓦红木建筑，属典型的明清风格。
五公洞庭院内树木繁茂，花色绚丽，环境幽静。
五公祠、苏公祠和观稼堂、学圃堂、两伏波祠、粟泉亭等木结构建筑以及浮粟泉、琼园等古遗迹，既各有自己独特的风貌，又形成一个协调的整体。
董必武曾写诗赞誉：苏公祠并五公祠，唐宋人物已在兹。
跨过仰忠桥，便是新馆区，主体建筑是五公祠陈列馆，与海南第一楼遥相对望。
陈列馆也称海口博物馆，是一座中等规模、格调高雅的三层仿古建筑。
馆里有八个展厅，陈列着五公史迹和历代海南名人的生平事迹。
新馆占地面积2800平方米，建筑面积4800平方米
怎样学海南的接机导游词
欢迎您来到海南。
海南是一座美丽富饶、历史悠久的岛屿，四季如春，光照充足，有着十分丰富的旅游资源。
其中非常有特色的旅游资源包括：热带海滨、民族风情、地热温泉、文化古迹、珍稀动植物等。
特别是海南岛海岸线漫长，海湾众多，海边大都是优质沙滩，椰风海韵为国内外旅游者所赞美。
因此它被誉为“东方夏威夷”，她像一颗璀璨的明珠，点缀在浩瀚的南海碧波之中。
人们这里尽情的享受阳光、沙滩、大海给我们带来的快乐。
你在海南可以参加各种海上娱乐活动。
夜晚的海南更是具有海岛特色的美丽风景。
海南的各种娱乐场里精彩的演出会令游人赏心悦目。
东山还有更让你感到休闲娱乐的活动高尔夫球场，绿草如菌，环境幽雅在此足可以好好享受这个高雅的运动。
琼海官塘温泉，还有一流的温泉，和完善的康乐设施。
海南省位于中国最南端。
北以琼州海峡与广东划界，西临北部湾与越南民主共和国相对，东濒南海与台湾省相望，东南和南边在南海中与菲律宾、文莱和马来西亚为邻。
海南省的行政区域包括海南岛、西沙群岛 、中沙群岛 、南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域，是我国面积最大的省。
全省陆地（主要包括海南岛和西沙、中沙、南沙群岛）总面积3.54万平方公里（其中海南岛陆地面积3.39万平方公里），海域面积约200万平方公里。
前往岛上各旅游景区，可以沿东、中、西三线公路，东线海岸区为富于热带情调的椰林及海滩，中线为少数民族聚居的山区，西线则可参观盐场、自然保护区和水库。
有海口、三亚、八所、清澜等海港。
新建了洋浦，马村深水港。
重要城市有省会海口，海岛港城三亚。
名胜古迹有海口的五公祠、海瑞墓、三亚的天涯海角、大东海旅游中心、儋州东坡书院等 祝愿您在这美丽的地方度过一个美丽的假期
雷州西湖公园导游词作文
雷州西湖公园原名罗湖，位于雷州古城的西北角，面积9万多平方米。
自宋乾兴元年（公元1022年）寇准贬雷州司户参军，居湖滨，后又多有名人至此居游，遂成名胜。
宋哲宗绍圣四年（1097年），苏轼由惠州再贬儋州，与胞弟苏辙同寓湖上，泛月湖中，流连忘返。
雷州人为记载贤踪，始易罗湖为“西湖”。
雷州西湖公园是一座风景秀丽，人文荟萃，集自然风光、贤踪圣迹和各种游乐项目于一体的园林式综合性公园，人们游罢，不仅目睹独具南天一格的风貌，而且似耳聆一曲情节起伏的雷州史话。
急求海南的英文介绍
Hainan (help·info) (Chinese: 海南; pinyin: Hǎinán) is the smallest province of the People's Republic of China, located off the southern coast of the country. It consists of several islands, the largest of which is also called Hainan Island (Hainan Dao). When speaking of Hainan in Chinese, it is usually the main Hainan Island that is referred to. The PRC government claims Hainan's territories to extend to the southern Spratly Islands, Paracel Islands and other disputed marine territory. Hainan is also known as the largest Special Economic Zone laid out by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping in the late 1980s.[edit] HistoryHainan Island was called the Pearl Cliffs (珠崖 Zhūyá), Fine Jade Cliffs (琼崖 Qióngyá), and the Fine Jade Land (琼州 Qióngzhōu). The latter two gave rise to the province's abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery cover on the island.Hainan first enters written Chinese history in 110 BC, when the Han Dynasty established a military garrison there. Settlement by mainlanders was slow however and from early on the island was considered to be fit only for exiles. It was in this period that the Li people arrived from Guangxi Province and displaced the island's aboriginal Austronesian-speaking peoples.In Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms Period, Hainan was the Zhuya Commandery (珠崖郡).Under the Song Dynasty, Hainan came under the control of Guangxi Province, and for the first time large numbers of Han Chinese arrived, settling mostly in the north. Under the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1206-1368) it became an independent province, but was placed under Guangdong Province during the Ming Dynasty in 1370. In the 16th and 17th centuries large numbers of Chinese from Fujian and Guangdong began migrating to Hainan, pushing the Li into the highlands in the southern half of the island. In the 18th century the Li rebelled against the government - who brought in mercenaries from the Miao people regions of Guizhou Province. Many of the Miao settled on the island and their descendants live in the western highlands to this day.Hainan was made an independent province again in 1912 under the name Ch'iung-yai Island, but by 1921 it was incorporated once more into Guangdong Province. During the 1920s and 30s Hainan was a hotbed of Communist activity, especially after a bloody crackdown in Shanghai, the Republic of China in 1927 drove many Communists into hiding. The Communists and the Li natives fought a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the Japanese occupation of 1939-45, but in retaliation over one third of the male population were killed by the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender in 1945 the Nationalist Party (KMT) re-established control. Hainan was one of the last areas of China controlled by the 's KMT. From March to May 1950, the Landing Operation on Hainan Island (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Hǎinándǎo Dēnglù Zhànyì) captured the island for the Chinese communists.The Communists resumed development of the island along the lines established by the Japanese, but the results were limited by the island's isolation, its humid and typhoon-prone climate, and its continuing reputation as a place of danger and exile by mainland Chinese. In 1988 the island was again made a separate province, and was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.During the mid-1980s, when Hainan was still part of the Guangdong Province, a 14-month episode of marketing zeal by Hainan Special District Administrator Lei Yu* put Hainan's pursuit of provincial status under a cloud. It involved the duty-free imports from Hong Kong of 90,000 Japanese-made cars and trucks at a cost of C¥ 4,500,000,000 (US$ 1,500,000,000), and exporting them—with the help of local naval units—to the mainland, making 150 % profits. By comparison, only 10,000 vehicles were imported into Hainan since 1950. In addition, it involved further consignments of 2.9 million TV sets, 252,000 videocassette recorders & 122,000 motorcycles. The money was taken from the 1983 central gov't funds destined for the construction of the island's transportation infrastructure (roads, railways, airports, harbours) over the next 10 years.The central government funds were deemed insufficient by the Hainan authorities for the construction of the island's other infrastructures (water works, power stations, telecommunications, etc.) and had taken a very liberal interpretation of the economic and trade regulations for Hainan & 13 other coastal cities — the regulations did not mention on prohibiting the re-selling of second hand goods. Some of the proceeds, from unsold units, were later retrieved by the central gov't to re-finance the special district.[* Later, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen SEZ (05.1985—01.1988), Executive Vice Mayor of Guangzhou (01.1988—04.1992) & Vice Chairman of Guangxi AR (04.1992—01.1996).][edit] SubdivisionsHainan uses a slightly different administrative system from the other provinces of China. Most other provinces are divided entirely into prefecture-level divisions, each of which is then divided entirely into county-level divisions. County-level divisions generally do not come directly under the province. In Hainan, nearly all county-level divisions (the 4 districts excepted) come directly under the province. This method of division of due to Hainan's relatively sparse population.The political divisions of Hainan are:2 prefecture-level cities: Haikou City (海口市 Hǎikǒu Shì), subdivided into 4 county-level districts: Longhua District (龙华区 Lónghuá Qū) Xiuying District (秀英区 Xiùyīng Qū) Qiongshan District (琼山区 Qióngshān Qū) Meilan District (美兰区 Měilán Qū) Sanya City (三亚市 Sānyà Shì) 16 county-level divisions directly under the province, with no intermediate prefecture level: 6 county-level cities Wenchang City (文昌市 Wénchāng Shì) Qionghai City (琼海市 Qiónghǎi Shì) Wanning City (万宁市 Wànníng Shì) Wuzhishan City ( Wǔzhǐshān Shì) Dongfang City (东方市 Dōngfāng Shì) Danzhou City (儋州市 Dānzhōu Shì) 4 counties Lingao County (临高县 Língāo Xiàn) Chengmai County (澄迈县 Chéngmài Xiàn) Ding'an County (定安县 Dìng'ān Xiàn) Tunchang County (屯昌县 Túnchāng Xiàn) 6 autonomous counties Changjiang Li Autonomous County ( Chāngjiāng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baisha Li Autonomous County ( Báishā Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Qióngzhōng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Lingshui Li Autonomous County ( Língshuǐ Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County ( Bǎotíng Lízú Miáozú Zìzhìxiàn) Ledong Li Autonomous County ( Lèdōng Lízú Zìzhìxiàn) There is also the Office of West, South, and Central Sands Archipelagos, which oversees the South China Sea Islands: the Xisha (Paracel Islands), Zhongsha (Macclesfield Bank), and Nansha (Spratly Islands). The Spratlys are in reality disputed and divided among China and several neighbouring countries, while the Macclesfield Bank is claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Vietnam, but administered by no one.The cities and counties of Hainan are divided into 218 township-level divisions, including 181 townships, 20 towns, and 17 subdistricts.Hainan was historically part of Guangdong Province and Guangxi Province, being as such, it was the Qiongya Circuit (琼崖道) in 1912 (the establishment of the Republic of China). In 1921, it was planned to become a Special Administrative Region (琼崖特别行政区); in 1944, it became Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands.On May 1, 1950 (under the PRC), the Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government, and finally as province separate from Guangdong four years later.[edit] GeographySatellite image of Hainan Topography (heights in metres)Hainan, separated by the Qiongzhou Strait (琼州海峡) from the Leizhou Peninsula (雷州半岛) of Guangdong, is the largest island administered by the People's Republic of China. However, the PRC claims it's the second largest island since Taiwan is considered the largest. To the West of Hainan is the Gulf of Tonkin. Wuzhi Mountain (1,876 m) is the highest mountain in the island.In the official PRC territorial claim, Hainan Province includes not just one island, but also some 200 South China Sea Islands. The containment of the South China Sea Islands makes Hainan Province have a very large water body, but disproportionally small land area. James Shoal (曾母暗沙 Zengmu Ansha), which is presently marked by the PRC, signifies the country's southernmost border. But the Malaysians also claim it is on their continental shelf.[edit] ClimateHainan has a tropical moist monsoonal climate. Its annual temperature change is less than 15 degrees Celsius. The coldest months are January and February when the temperatures drop to 16 to 21 degrees Celsius; the hottest months are July and August, and the temperatures are 25 to 29 degrees Celsius. Except for the mountainous regions in the central part of the island, the daily average temperature in Hainan is above 10 degrees Celsius, and the integrated temperature during the growing season of the crops reaches 8000 to 9000 degree Celsius-days. The summer in the north is swelteringly hot and, for more than 20 days in a year, the temperature can be higher than 35 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is 1500 to 2000 mm, and may be as high as 2400 mm in central and eastern areas, and as low as 900 mm in the coastal areas of the southwest. The eastern part of Hainan lies in the path of typhoons, and 70% of the annual precipitation is derived from typhoons and the summer rainy season. Major flooding occurs due to the typhoons and they can cause many problem for the local residents.[edit] Rivers and lakesMost of the rivers in Hainan originate in the central area of the island and flow radially in different directions. The Nandu River in the northern part of the island is 314 km long, and its tributary, the Xinwu River, is 109 km long; the Changhua River in the west is 230 km long; and the Wanquan River in the east is 162 km long. Evaporation during the dry season around the coastal areas greatly reduces the flow of the rivers.There are very few natural lakes in Hainan. There is a well-known artificial reservoir, the Songtao Reservoir, in the central-north area.[edit] EconomySince the 1980s, Hainan province has been a Special Economic Zone of China. The province has a reputation for being a Wild West area. Hainan Island is largely untouched by industrialisation and there are few factories.The economy is not subject to the policies of the mainland.Its nominal GDP for 2004 was 76.94 billion yuan (US$9.55 billion), making it the 4th smallest in all of the PRC and contributes just 0.5% to the entire country's economy. Its GDP per capita was 8,270 yuan (US$998).[edit] DemographicsEthnolinguistic Groups of Hainan, 1967 (See entire map, which includes a key)In 2000, the ethnic groups of Hainan included the Han Chinese, known as the Hainanese, who currently make a majority (83% of the population); the Li people (16% of the population); the Miao (Hmong) (0.8%) and the Zhuang (0.7%). The Li are the largest indigenous group on the island in terms of population. Also found on the island are the Utsuls, descendants of Cham refugees, who are classified as Hui by the Chinese government.There are 90,000 Buddhist Hainanese, and 6,500 Muslims. Because Hainan was a point in the travel route of missionaries, there are many Christians: 35,000 Protestants and 4,100 Catholics. Most, if not all, of the 6,500 Muslim Hainanese mentioned above are Hui Chinese living near Sanya.The Han Chinese of Hainan speak a variant of the Min Nan Chinese language, known as Hainanese. Standard Cantonese is understood by many local Hainanese. English is understood by some of the younger generation, but Hainan still largely remains a non-English speaking environment. The Li people have their own language, as do the Miao and Zhuang. The latter three groups would usually speak Standard Mandarin as a second language.[edit] Famous peopleThe poet Su Dongpo (1036-1101) popularized Hainan's isolation and exoticness when he was exiled there under the Song dynasty. The Dongpo Academy was built on the site of the residence where he lived in exile.Hai Rui (1514-1587) was a famous Chinese official of the Ming dynasty. His name has come down in history as a model of honesty and integrity in office.The most famous natives of Hainan are the sisters Song Qingling (Soong Ch'ing-ling), wife of Sun Yatsen, and Song Meiling (Soong Mei-ling), wife of Chiang Kai-shek and a vigorous lobbyist on behalf of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the United States.[edit] FoodHainan cuisine is said to be lighter, with mild seasonings. A lot of local taste is mixed with the Han Chinese taste. The most famous dish is Hainanese chicken rice.[edit] TourismAs Hainan Island is not heavily industrialised, its greenery, together with its beautiful beaches and clean air, make it a popular tourist attraction. The island is accessible through ferry links with Guangdong province, as well as air links. There are two airports, Meilan Airport in Haikou, and Phoenix Airport in Sanya.In December 2004, the Guangdong-Hainan passenger railway link opened, connecting Guangzhou in Guangdong province on the mainland to Hainan Island. The complete trip, which includes crossing the Qiongzhou Strait by ferry, takes a total of 12 hours. The project cost $583 million US and is expected to greatly enhance Hainan's tourism and economic development. This is important because Hainan currently lags well behind Shenzhen and Zhuhai special economic zones, which border Hong Kong and Macao, respetively.Hainan Island is often divided into eight regions for tourism purposes Hainan Island: Haikou and area (Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding'an); the Northeast (Wenchang); the Central East Coast (Qionghai, Ding'an); the South East Coast; the South (Sanya); the West Coast (Ledong, Dongfang, Changilang); the North West (Danzhou, Lingao, Chengmai); and the Central Highlands (Baisha, Qiongzhong, and Wuzhishan\\\/Tongzha).Haikou is the province's capital and contains interesting historic sites. Also known as Coconut City, Haikou is a major port. The Five Official's Temple consists of five traditional temples and halls that were built in honour of five officials of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. These officials were banished to Hainan for periods ranging from 11 days to 11 years for speaking out against what they felt were wrong practices by the Emperors. (It is perhaps significant that the establishment of the Five Officials Temple in the late 19th century coincides with a time when China's territorial integrity was under threat, and that several of the officials honoured here were exiled for espousing aggressive policies on the recapture of the north of China from the Jurchens during the Southern Song dynasty.)Luhuitou Peninsula. The word luhuitou means Deer Looking Back in Chinese.Xiuying Fort Barbette was built in 1891 to defend the southeastern corner of China during the Sino-French War. The Xiuying Fort Barbette covers about a third of an acre. Its five large cannons are still intact and viewable at the site.Hairui Tomb is a key national cultural protection site. Hai Rui was a compassionate and popular official of Hainanese origins who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was famous for his lifelong honesty and his willingness to speak out on behalf of local people. In later life, Hai Rui was persecuted and fell out of favour with the emperor. His admirers built the Hai Rui Tomb after his death to commemorate his great works. Construction of the tomb began in 1589.Perhaps the best known tourist attractions of Hainan Island are its world class beaches, luxurious hot springs, and beautiful scenery. With white sand beaches, tranquil green waters and areas of lush vegetation, Hainan has much to offer. Some top scenic sites are Yalong bay National Resort; Dadonghai Tourist Resort; Qizhi Shan (Seven Finger Mountain), Guantang Hot Spring Resort, Shishan Volcanic Garden; Wanquan River, Baishi Ridge Scenic Zone and Baihua Ridge. Visitors should be aware that once they get to Hainan, there is a dearth of tourist information in English (or Mandarin), so finding how to get to the top tourist sites is not always easy. Compounding this is the abundance of inferior tourist attractions that are rapidly springing up to take advantage of the new tourism economy.Some attractions in Hainan include:Qiong Opera (??) Yalong Wan (??? Crescent Dragon Bay), Sanya City, southern Hainan: 7-km beach. The province has initiated a visa-upon-arrival policy for foreign tourist groups from 21 countries in 2000, in order to attract visitors. It received 380,000 overseas tourists in 2002.[edit] Miscellaneous topicsHainan is a sister province of Jeju island-province of South Korea and of the Canadian island-province of Prince Edward Island. The novel, Red Detachment of Women, by Liang Xin, was set in Hainan. The novel was first adapted to a feature film in the 1950s, and then a ballet in the 1960s as one of the Eight model plays. Most of the people of that time derived their romanticized image of Hainan Island from the scenes in the ballet, particularly that of the vivid forests of coconut trees, the Five-Finger Mountain (Wuzhi Shan), and the Wanquan River. [edit] Further readingD'Arcy Brown, Liam (2003). Green Dragon, Sombre Warrior: travels to China's extremes. London: John Murray
写一篇 向别人推荐武汉的旅游景点的英语作文 不少于100词
Wuhan, composed of the three towns of Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, is the capital of Hubei Province. The three towns, separated by the Yangtze and Hanshui rivers,a re linked by bridges, and because these municipalities are so closely connected by waterways, Wuhan is also called the city on rivers. Being the largest inland port on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a major stop on the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Wuhan is one of China‘s most important hubs of water and rail transportation and communications. Wuhan has an old history and rich cultural traditions. It began to prosper as a commercial town about two thousand years ago, when it was called Yingwuzhou (Parrot beach). From the first century to the beginning of the third century, the towns of Hanyang and Wuchang began to take shape. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the area became one of the most prosperous commercial centers along the Yangtze River. By the end of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Hankou had become one of the four most famous cities in China. Today, Wuhan is the political, economic, and cultural center of Central China. It boasts of one of China‘s leading iron and steel complexes -- the Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation. Wuhan is also a city with a strong revolutionary tradition.
求一张苏轼一生中走过地方的地图~
眉州--东京--眉州-凤翔-眉州-东京-杭州-密州-徐州-黄州-东京-杭州-惠州-儋州-然后死在回来的路上常州。
话说苏轼一生也是游离了大半个中国的。
