什么是机会成本有什么用的~~
举个简单的例子， 你找到一个女孩，和她结婚，在收获了爱情和婚姻同时你失去了寻找其他好女孩的的机会，你失去的这种选择机会就是付出的机会成本。
一首歌词有“Can you feel my love的歌
1Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen: Bidding for the Olympic Games, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unipue image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with two more special colors, yellow and red. First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China's Mother River and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games. Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant.Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusiasm and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing . Beijing , together with the whole country, is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization. Should the 2008 Olympics be held in Beijing, the whole city will be a sea of red : the red torch,red flags, red flowers, and the radiant faces of millions of joyful people. Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics. Adding a green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can't deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has become a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city. According to a project entitled The Green Olympic Action Plan, between 1998 and 2007, Beijing, we have invested 100 billion RMB in preserving and protecting the environment. Some 12.5 million trees and over 1 million acres of grass will be planted along the Fourth Ring Road. By then, the city's green area will make up 40% of its total. The city will also dredge its reservoirs used as a water supply to Beijing residents, controlling industrial pollution and moving out the 200 factories presently located within the city proper.2 Improving Beijing's environment for the Olympics Ladies and gentlemen: Good morning! Today, the title of my speech is Improving Beijing's environment for the Olympics. Have you ever seen animals cry? Do you know what makes them cry? It's the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are smart enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment What's worse is that people are eating wild animals. Those people don't know, and more importantly, they don't want to know. This kind of behavior has caused some specific problems. For example, medical experts have suggested that eating wild animals helped spread the terrible disease SARS. Now, our world is no longer clean and beautiful. Why? Because air, water, and noise pollution has become more and more serious. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and become angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both air pollution and water pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants. We're destroying our only world. A large number of trees have been cut down, so a lot of lands have been turned into deserts. Pollution can be seen everywhere! Unquestionably it is essential that we clean up our environment. Sadly, we've not always appreciated the importance of protecting the environment. On the streets, you can see cars producing smog. In the bathrooms, you can see students leaving the water tap on after using them. Not only the young people, but also the elderly ones throw things everywhere without thinking it's wrong, even in a beautiful park. these things are taking place every day, even in modern cities like Beijing. We can't do that any more. We must learn how to protect the environment. If everyone is aware of protecting it instead of destroying it, the world can become cleaner, more beautiful, and more peaceful. The theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is New Peking, New Olympic. It's the target owned by every Chinese. We should try our best to improve Beijing's environment, let's begin to act! First, start with the things around you. Don't throw rubbish onto the road. Don't talk loudly when you are outdoors. Turn off the water tap after using it. Go to school by bike or by bus instead of by private car. Save your pocket money and contribute to environmental protection organizations. Take me as an example, I take action in order to make our only world full of happiness. I pick up rubbish and throw it into a trashcan. I collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. I plant more trees and flowers, and so on. If you do all these things just like me, it means you have done something useful to improve the environment. We're grateful, because the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a precious treasure dedicated to the Olympic Movement by the people of China. Under the guidance of the Olympic spirit, let us do a better job in all fields of our preparation and venue construction work in an efficient way. We will combine the Olympic Movement with the latest technology and advanced culture to make the Beijing Games the best Olympic Games ever! Welcome to Beijing! Thank you.
谁有人教版高中课后单词的......
他的美国童子军(BSA)是一个大型组织在美国有超过1.1亿的美国人已经自1910年以来,BSA的成员。
童子军是一个男孩11至18岁。
他参加许多户外活动和教育项目,并帮助当地社区就像野营和徒步旅行。
一个或多个童军领袖照顾大约20到30童子军。
所有这些活动都是教育也是愉快的。
BSA有助于建立国家的未来领导人。
童军规律童子军是值得信赖,忠诚,乐于助人,友好,善良,开朗,勇敢,和清洁。
户外的代码作为一个美国人,我会尽力在我干净的户外礼仪,小心用火,体贴在户外活动,和节约型。
童子军的口号每天做好事。
童子军的座右铭做好准备。
美国的童子军(BSA)是童子军的意思哦,我只知道这些。
求一篇英文的关于麦当劳的演讲稿，内容主要包括起源，发展及对美国人的影响，1000字左右
McDonald's In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They opened a popular restaurant in Califor-nia which sold food that was easy toprepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name,McDonald's, and they were an instant success. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful fast-food restaurants in America and the world. Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the ]950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the 1960s, many women returned to the work place. This meant that they had less time and energy for housework and preparation of meals, so they depended more on TV dinners and fast-food restaurants. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth. Fast-food is not part of all Americans lives. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement,influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged and processed. This preference for natural food continues to this day. From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social and economic trends influence where and what we eat. 麦当劳 1955年，一位名为雷蒙德·克劳克的人与两位名为麦当劳的兄弟合伙，在加州开了一家颇受欢迎的小餐馆，销售制作方便服务快捷的食物。
那里的主打食品是汉堡、炸薯条和冷饮。
克劳克用同样的名字—一麦当劳开了几家类似的餐厅，迅速获得了成功。
后来他接管了这个公司，今天它成为美国和世界最有名、最成功的“快餐”厅之一。
他的想法为什么会如此成功呢?也许最重要的原因是因为他时机正好。
20世纪50年代，大多数已婚妇女呆在家里做家务、照顾孩子。
而在60年代，许多妇女回去工作。
这就意味着她们做家务、准备食物的时间、精力减少了，因此她们更多地依赖于“电视晚餐”和快餐店。
单亲家庭中父母也很少有时间花在厨房里。
独自居住的人也依赖于这种食物，因为一个人做饭经常太麻烦，不值当费那功夫。
快餐并不是所有美国人生活的一部分。
20世纪60年代还有另一种有时被成为“返璞归真”运动的趋势，影响了很多人，他们避免食用经过包装和加工的食物。
这种对天然食物的青睐一直持续到今天。
从雷蒙德·克劳克快餐生意的成功中，我们可以说社会和经济趋势会影响我们就餐的地点和食物的选择。
牛津高一英语模块四单词
你好, 以下是牛津高一英语模块四单词 带中文，一二单元 按书的顺序advertisevt.& vi.做广告, 登广告M4U0110advertisementn.广告M4U0110be used tovt.对……习以为常；习惯于，适应M4U0110sharev.分享, 分担, 共有M4U0110persuasivea.劝导性的，有说服力的，使人信服的M4U0110imagen.图象,形象,影象M4U0110productn.产品M4U0110servicen.服务M4U0110billboardn.(户外)广告牌, 布告板, 揭示栏M4U0110promotevt.宣传, 推广, 促销, 推销M4U0110placevt.安排, 放置M4U0110intendeda.打算的, 预期的, 计划之内的M4U0110educatevt.教育M4U0110issuen.问题, 议题M4U0110welfaren.福利, 福利事业M4U0110completea.全部的, 完全的, 完整的M4U0110lawn.法律M4U0110lievi.说谎M4U0110untruea.不真实的M4U0110claimn.& vt声称, 宣称，号称M4U0110awarea.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的M4U0110be aware ofv.知道, 明白，意识到的M4U0110even ifconj.即使M4U0110toothpasten.牙膏M4U0110breathn.呼吸,气息M4U0110bad breathn.难闻的气味M4U0110advertisern.登广告者, 广告客户, 广告商M4U0110curevt.治愈, 治疗M4U0110customern.顾客, 消费者M4U0110commentn.评论, 意见, 评价M4U0110connectvt.联系, 连接M4U0110fall forvt.上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真M4U0110trickn.骗局, 把戏，恶作剧M4U0110play tricks onv.欺骗，捉弄M4U0110originala.新颖的, 独创的, 最初的, 原始的M4U0110creativea.有创造性的；有独创性的M4U0110publicn.公众, 大众M4U0110leadvt.领导, 引导M4U0110nationwidea.全国性的, 在全国范围内：M4U0110campaignn.(政治或商业性)活动, 运动M4U0110drugn.毒品, 药, 药物M4U0110dealvi.处理, 应付, 对付M4U0110deal withvt.处理, 应付, 对付M4U0110sociala.社会的, 爱交际的, 社交的M4U0110slogann.口号, 标语M4U0110schoolvt.使受学校教育，教育，培养M4U0110livevt.过……的生活M4U0110smokingn.抽烟, 吸烟M4U0110commitvt.犯(错误), 干(坏事)M4U0110commit suicidev.自杀M4U0110suiciden.自杀M4U0110smarta.聪明的, 精明的M4U0110completevt.完成M4U0110satisfieda.感到满意的M4U0110be satisfied withvt.对……感到满意M4U0110schoolmaten.同窗, 同学M4U0110trickvt.欺骗, 哄骗M4U0110trick sb into doing sthvt.诱使某人做某事M4U0110publishern.出版商，出版公司M4U0110readern.读者M4U0110uniquea.唯一的, 独特的, 独一无二的M4U0110imaginationn.想象, 想象力M4U0110fascinatinga.迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人着迷的M4U0110over and over againad.反复不断地, 一再地M4U0110categoryn.种类, 类别M4U0110seniora.年长的, 资格较老的, 地位较高的M4U0110senior highn.高中M4U0110choicen.选择M4U0110recommendvt.推荐M4U0110purchasevt.购买M4U0110copyn.一本，一册，拷贝，复印件M4U0110salesn.销售量，销售额M4U0110barn.条, 棒M4U0110ice creamn.冰淇淋M4U0110repackagingn.重新包装M4U0110eye-catchinga.引人注目的, 耀眼的M4U0110companyn.公司M4U0110updatevt.更新M4U0110packagingn.包装M4U0110in order toad.为了, 以便M4U0110old-fashioneda.老式的, 过时的, 守旧的M4U0110designn.& vt设计, 图案, 花样M4U0110featuren.特色, 特点M4U0110completelyad.完全地, 彻底地M4U0110commercialn.(无线电或)电视中的广告节目M4U0110sweetn.糖果M4U0110soft drinkn.不含酒精的饮料, 软饮料M4U0110snapv.给……拍快照，快摄（照片）M4U0110unforgettablea.忘不了的, 令人难忘的,难以忘怀的M4U0110fashionablea.流行的, 时髦的M4U0110convenienta.便利的, 方便的M4U0110continuouslyad.持续不断的，连续不断的M4U0110cutea.可爱的, 漂亮的，迷人的M4U0110highlyad.高度地,非常,很M4U0110up toprep.达到M4U0110functionala.实用的, 有用的，功能的，机能的M4U0110fillingn.填补物,馅M4U0110finger-lickingad.指回味地M4U0110funkya.时髦的,别致的M4U0110boreda.感到厌倦的M4U0110be bored withv.对……感到厌倦的M4U0110jeansn.牛仔裤M4U0110day and nightad.昼夜, 整天M4U0110availablea.可买到的，可获得的M4U0110buildvt.开发，建构M4U0110variousa.各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的M4U0110particulara.特殊的, 特别的, 特定的M4U0110audiencen.听众, 观众, 读者M4U0110goaln.目的, 目标M4U0110targetn.目标, 对象, 靶子M4U0110median.(medium的复数)媒体, 媒介M4U0110mailingn.(成批寄发的)邮件，信件M4U0110determinevt.决定, 确定M4U0110extremelyad.非常地, 极其地M4U0110appealvi.迎合，有吸引力M4U0110appeal tov.对……有吸引力M4U0110reactvi.做出反应，回应M4U0110gathervt.使聚集, 搜集, 收集M4U0110be concerned withv.对……关心（关注或感兴趣）M4U0110get sth acrossvt.传达M4U0110put sth togethervt.组织，汇集，组装M4U0110approachn.方法, 步骤, 途径M4U0110sportingn.运动的, 体育的M4U0211honourablea.可敬的, 荣誉的, 光荣的, 高尚的M4U0211delighteda.高兴的，愉快的, 欣喜的M4U0211significancen.重要性, 重要意义M4U0211brieflyad.简要地, 扼要的M4U0211discusn.铁饼M4U0211wrestlingn.摔跤, 摔跤运动M4U0211runningn.跑, 跑步M4U0211athleten.运动员M4U0211competevi.比赛, 竞争M4U0211unmarrieda.未婚的, 单身的M4U0211take part invt.参加M4U0211separatea.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的M4U0211honourn.尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣M4U0211in honour ofprep.纪念,向……表示敬意 M4U0211godn.神, 上帝, 神像, 偶像M4U0211restartvt.重新开始M4U0211peacefullyad.和平地, 平静地, 安宁地M4U0211side by sidead.并肩地,并排地,一起, 共同M4U0211well-knowna.著名的, 众所周知的, 有名的M4U0211boxern.拳击运动员, 拳师M4U0211medaln.奖章, 奖牌M4U0211gladlyad.高兴地, 欢喜地, 乐意地M4U0211lightvt.点燃, 照亮M4U0211flamen.火焰M4U0211ceremonyn.典礼, 仪式M4U0211opening ceremonyn.开幕式M4U0211superstarn.超级明星M4U0211scorern.得分运动员，得分选手M4U0211distance runnern.长跑运动员M4U0211recordn.纪录M4U0211break the recordv.打破纪录M4U0211runn.跑, 赛跑M4U0211contributionn.捐献, 贡献M4U0211make contributions tovt.对……做出贡献M4U0211absencen.缺席，不在场, 不参加M4U0211femalea.女性的, 女子的M4U0211table tennisn.乒乓球M4U0211excitevt.使兴奋, 使激动M4U0211Asiann.亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的, 亚洲人的M4U0211hurdlen.跨栏M4U0211Olympiann.奥运会选手M4U0211joyn.欢乐, 喜悦M4U0211attemptn.& vt.努力, 尝试M4U0211limitn.界限, 限度, 限制, 限度M4U0211movementn.运动, 移动M4U0211gloriousa.光辉的, 光荣的, 荣耀的M4U0211internationala.国际的M4U0211committeen.委员会M4U0211staten.陈述, 说明M4U0211retirevi.退休, 退役M4U0211hostvt.主办, 主持M4U0211facilityn.设施, 设备M4U0211stadiumn.体育场M4U0211first-classa.最好的, 第一流的M4U0211itselfpron.它本身, 它自己M4U0211plenty ofa.很多,大量 M4U0211transportn.运输系统, 运输M4U0211attractionn.吸引人的地方或事情M4U0211tourist attractionn.游览胜地, 旅游景点M4U0211bidn.申请，争取M4U0211fann.爱好者, 迷, 狂热者M4U0211prettyad.相当, 颇M4U0211coachn.教练, 指导M4U0211warm-upn.准备动作, 热身M4U0211otherwisead.要不然, 否则M4U0211swimmern.游泳者M4U0211postvt.邮寄M4U0211centimetren.厘米,公分M4U0211netn.网M4U0211stretchvi.伸展, 延伸M4U0211courtn.球场M4U0211originn.起源, 由来M4U0211outdoorsad.在户外, 在野外M4U0211versionn.变体, 变种, 版本M4U0211physicala.身体的, 肉体的M4U0211techniquen.技术, 技巧, 方法M4U0211opponentn.对手, 竟争者M4U0211leadinga.主导的, 第一位的, 最主要的M4U0211rolen.作用, 地位，(演员扮演的)角色M4U0211play a role invt.在……中起作用, 在……扮演角色M4U0211activityn.活动M4U0211jokevi.开玩笑M4U0211requirementn.要求M4U0211meetvt.满足（需要等）,达到（要求等）M4U0211practisevt.从事, 常做, 实践M4U0211associationn.协会M4U0211continentn.大陆, 陆地, 洲M4U0211currenta.现代的, 此刻的, 当前的,现在的M4U0211ensurevt.确保, 保证M4U0211keep...under controlvt.控制住, 在……控制之下 M4U0211removevt.除掉, 去掉M4U0211rugbyn.橄榄球M4U0211polon.马球, 水球M4U0211power boatingn.(运动项目)汽艇，摩托艇M4U0211make way forvt.为……让路, 让位于……M4U0211tae kwon don.跆拳道M4U0211previousa.在前的, 早先的M4U0211martiala.尚武的, 武术的M4U0211martial artn.武术, 技击M4U0211supportern.支持者, 赡养者, 拥护者M4U0211branchn.分枝, 分部M4U0211maintainvt.维持, 保持M4U0211balancen.平衡M4U0211judon.柔道(日本的一种拳术)M4U0211fencingn.击剑M4U0211revisevt.修订, 校订, 修正, 修改M4U0211involveda.涉及的, 卷入的M4U0211英语翻译123团队帮助您.
求高中的 新课标人教版英语必修（1~5）+选修（6~10）的课文和单词朗读MP3[高中学生来帮忙下]
高中英语必修1mp3 高中英语必修2mp3 高中英语必修3mp3 高中英语必修4mp3 高中英语必修5mp3 人教版高三英语单词词汇 BOOKIII(1) beard[bi2d]n.胡须，络腮胡子 cheetah['t6i:]n.猎豹 sailfish['seilfi6]旗鱼；姥鲛 voyager['v0iid72]n.航行者；航海者；航天者 tht[tait]adv.紧紧地adj.牢固的 thtrope['taitroup]n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge[g0:d7]n.咽喉，峡谷，山口 edition[i'di62n]n.版，版本，版次 moustache[m'ta:6]n.(嘴唇上面的)胡子 Urumqi[]乌鲁木齐 brewery['bru:2ri]n.啤酒厂 conclude[n'klu:d]vt.&vi.推断出，断定 hire['hai2]vt.租借 n.租用，雇用 s in[]呈报；送…参加比赛；寄送某处进行处理 set down[]记下；登记；放下 feat[fi:t]n.技艺; 功绩; 伟业 length[le84]n.长度; 期间; 距离 hectare['hekt1:]n.公顷 athletic[94'letik]a.运动的; 强壮的 Lance Armstrong[]兰斯.阿姆斯特朗 fade[feid]vi.枯萎; 褪色; 衰弱 in a row[]一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place[]起初，本来；首先 account[2'kaunt]n.(事件的)报道，叙述 attempt[2'tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 suitable['sju:bl]adj.合适的，适宜的 apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查，审查；检阅 confirm[n'f2:m]vt.证实，使...更坚定 certificate[s2'tifikit]n.执照; 文凭 vt.批准 gradual['gr9dju2l]adj.逐渐的，逐步的 blank[bl98k]a.空白的 n.空白(处) enthusiastic[in'4ju:zi'9stik]adj.热情的，热心的 bid[bid]v.祝; 表示; 命令n.出价，投标 decade['dekeid]n.十年，十年期 comtee['i]委员会；委员会的委员 fascinate['f9sineit]v.迷住; 强烈地吸引住 Juan Samaranch[]胡安.安东尼奥.萨马兰奇 burst[:st]vi.破裂；爆炸vt.冲破 burst into sth[]突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline['3nd2'lain]v.在...下划线，强调 globe[gl2ub]n.地球，世界；地界仪 bush[bu6]n.灌木；短树；灌木丛 spaceman['speism9n]n.宇航员 ramp[r9mp]n.坡道；弯道 skilful['skilful]a.精巧的；熟练的；有技巧的 skateboard[]n.&vi.滑板 skateboarder[]n.玩滑板的人 administration[2d'minis't62n]n.行政管理，管理机关 persion[p2(:)'mi62n]n.允许，许可，同意 schoolmate['sku:lmeit]n.同学 grandparent['gr9ndper2nt]n.(外)祖父(母) recently[]ad.最近，近来，近代 familiar[f2'milj2]adj.熟悉的，亲近的 capture['k9pt62]vt.\\\/n.捕获;俘获;夺取 centre on\\\/upon[]将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 factor['f9kt2]n.因素; 原动力; 要素 concentrate['k0ns2ntreit]v.聚集;浓缩;全神贯注 concentrate on[]专心致志于 helmet['helmit]n.头盔，钢盔 teenage[]adj.青少年的 truly['tru:li]adv.真正地，真实地 delight[di'lait]vi.&vi.(使)欢喜,高兴 delighted[]a.高兴的，欣喜的 energetic['en2'd7etik]a.积极的；精力旺盛的 cautious['k0:62s]adj.谨慎的，当心的 outgoing['autgoui8]adj.外向的；爽直的 register['red7ist2]v.登记，注册，挂号 skim[skim]vt.掠过，擦过；略读 Christopher Columbus[]克里斯托夫•哥伦布 evaluate[i'v9ljueit]v.估计，估算，求值 various['v\\\/2ri2s]a.各种各样的，不同的 in the name of[]以…的名义；代表 key[ki:]n.钥匙;关键 a.基本的 origin['0rid7in]n.起源，由来；出身 endeavour[]n.\\\/v.努力,试图,尽力 puzzle['p3zl]n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑 Marco Polo[]马可.波罗（意大利旅行家） wealthy['wel4i]adj.富裕的，富庶的 Asian['ei62n]n.亚洲人adj.亚洲人的 in exchange for[]交换 spice[spais]n.香料，调味品；香气 Ceylon[si'l0n]n.锡兰（斯里兰卡的旧称） Arab['9r2b]n.\\\/a.阿拉伯人(的) westernmost[]adj.最西的 African['9frik2n]adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 ambassador[9m'b9s2d2]n.大使；特使，代表 Roman['r2um2n]adj.古罗马的n.罗马人 empire['empai2]n.帝国，财团 rhinoceros[rai'n0s2r2s]n.犀牛 horn[h0:n]n.号角；警报器；角 wander['w0nd2]vi.徘徊；流浪vt.漫游 motherland['m352l9nd]祖国 Shanga[]n.尚加（地名） awareness[]n.意识 existence[ig'zist2ns]n.存在，实在；生存 accurate['9kjurit]a.准确的，正确无误的 navy['neivi]n.海军 treasure['tre72]n.财富；珍宝 vt.珍视 fleet[fli:t]n.舰队；船队；车队 command[k2'ma:nd]n.\\\/vt.指挥;控制;统率 set sail (to\\\/from\\\/for...)[]起航 royal['r0i2l]a.英国皇家的，王室的 embassy['emb2si]n.大使馆；大使的职务 zebra['zi:br2]n.斑马 in return[]作为回报，作为报答 symbolic[sim'b0lik]adj.象征（性）的；符号的 volunteer['v0l2n'ti2]n.义务(志愿)工作者 radium['reidj2m]n.镭 sum[s3m]n.总数；金额 vi.共计 dam[d9m]n.水坝，水堤；障碍物 bring up[]教育；提出(供讨论) horizon[h2'raizn]n.地平线；眼界，见识 navigation['n9vi'gei62n]n.航行；航海术；导航 Korea[kou'ri:2]n.朝鲜（亚洲） suggest[s2'd7est]vt.建议；暗示，启发 accomplish[2'k0mpli6]vt.达到(目的)；完成 apart from[]prep.除去…；撇去… sickness['siknis]n.生病; 呕吐, 恶心 unable['3n'eibl]a.不能的; 无能为力的 the Himalayas[]n.喜马拉雅山脉 sacred['seikrid]a.上帝的；神圣的 Sherpa['62:p2]n.夏尔巴人 Tibet[ti'bet]n.西藏 honesty['0nisti]n.诚实，正直，忠实 dedication[dedi'kei62n]n.忠诚；奉献 ideal[ai'di2l]n.思想；理想；典型 refer[ri'f2:]vt.把...提交 vi.提出 refer to[]v.查阅；参考；提及 run out[]结束；变得缺乏 technological['tekn2'l0d7ik2l]adj.技术的，工艺的 aircraft['\\\/2kra:ft]n.飞机，飞行器 arise[2'raiz]vi.起来；升起；出现 evidence['evid2ns]n.根据；证据，证人 chairman['t6\\\/2m2n]n.主席；议长，会长 praise[preiz]n.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬 Canberra['k9nb2r2]n.堪培拉（澳大利亚首都） outback['autb9k]n.[the~](澳大利亚的）内地 adj.内地的 territory['terit2ri]n.领土，版图；领域 Queensland['kwi:nzl2nd]n.昆士兰州（澳大利亚州名） Victoria[vik't0:ri2]n.维多利亚州（澳大利亚州名） Tasmania[t9z'meini2]n.塔斯马尼亚（岛）（澳大利亚州名） Aborigines[9b2'rid7ini:z]n.（尤指澳大利亚的）土著居民 strait[streit]海峡；困难 Torres Strait[]n.托雷斯海峡 islander['ail2nd2]n.岛上居民 fellow['fel2u]n.伙伴; 对手; 成员 Portuguese['p0:tju'gi:z]n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 Dutch[d3t6]a.荷兰的，荷兰人的 claim[kleim]n.(据权利提出的)要求 criminal['kriminl]n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 govern['g3v2n]vt.统治，治理；支配 governor['g3v2n2]n.[英]总督; [美]州长 newcomer['nju:'k3m2]n.新来的人; 移民 as a consequence (of)[]作为（......的）结果 resemble[ri'zembl]vt.类似于，象 commonwealth['k0m2nwel4]n.国家; 共和国; 联邦 the Commonwealth of Australia[]澳大利亚联邦 diverse[dai'v2:s]a.不一样的，相异的 transform[tr9ns'f0:m]vt.改变；改造；变换 immigration['imi'grei62n]n.移居入境 strengthen['stre842n]vt.&vi.加强；变强 differ['dif2]vi.不同; 有差别 pronunciation[pr2'n3nsi'ei62n]n.发音，发音法 vocabulary[v2'k9bjul2ri]n.词汇表；词汇，语汇 mate[meit]vt.&vi.(使）成配偶 n.伙伴；同事；配偶?sheila['6i:l2]n.（澳新俚）少女；少妇 female['fi:meil]n.雌性的动物；女子 wilderness['wild2nis]n.荒地, 荒野 billabong['bil2b08]n.（澳）死河；死水洼地；干河道 aboriginal[9b2'rid72nl]a.&n.土著的 concept['k0nsept]n.概念，观念，设想 break out[](战争等)爆发；逃出 chew[t6u:]vt.咀嚼；嚼烟；深思 chairwoman['t6\\\/2wum2n]n.女主席，女董事长 feed...on[]喂养；饲养 koala[k2'0l2]n.(即koala bear)树袋熊 entire[in'tai2]adj.完全的，全部的 Alaska[2'l9sk2]n.阿拉斯加(美国一州) mine[main]pron我的n.矿藏v.开矿 fence[fens]n.围栏 v.击剑; 搪塞 dingo['di8gou]n.澳洲野犬 round up[]收集，集合 outdoors['aut'd0:z]adv.在外的，在野外的 birthplace['b2:4pleis]n.出生地; 故乡 outing['auti8]n.郊游；远足 lemonade['lem2'neid]n.柠檬汽水 barbecue['b1:bikju:]n.野餐烧烤 vt.在烤架上烧烤 roast[r2ust]v.烤，炙 adj.烘烤的 steak['steik]n.大块肉(鱼)片; 牛排 barrier['b9ri2]n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 the Great Barrier Reef[]n.大堡礁 logical['l0d7ik2l]a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的 wombat['w0mb9t]n.毛鼻袋熊 pointed['p0intid]a.尖(锐)的; 中肯的；直截了当的 claw[kl0:]n.(鸟兽等的)爪; 钩 vt.&vi.搔；挠；刮 hairy['h\\\/2ri]adj.毛发的，多毛的 medium['mi:dj2m]n.媒质；中间a.中等的 bushy['bu6i]a.灌木丛生的; 茂密的 procedure[pr2'si:d72]n.程序；手续；过程 tulip['tju:lip]n.郁金香(属); 山慈姑 rose[r2uz]n.蔷薇花，蔷薇科植物 peony['pi:2ni]n.芍药；牡丹 strawberry['str0:b2ri]n.[植]草莓 lemon['lem2n]n.柠檬(色); 淡黄色 bunch[b3nt6]n.束，球，串；一群 Carl Linnaeus[]n.卡尔.林尼厄斯（瑞典植物学家） merely['mi2li]ad.仅仅，只不过 herb[h2:b]n.草本植物;药草;香草 classify['kl9sifai]vt.把...分类(归类) identification[ai'dentifi'kei62n]n.认出，鉴定；身份证 male[meil]a.男的，雄的 n.男子 Deniel Solander[]n.丹尼尔.索兰德（瑞典植物学家） promote[pr2'm2ut]vt.促进，发扬；提升 Joseph Banks[]n.约瑟夫.班克斯（英国探险家和自然学家） botanical[b2't9nikl]adj.植物学的 privilege['privilid7]n.特权 vt.给...特权 cosy['kouzi]a.温暖、舒适的 appetite['9pitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望 wealth[wel4]n.财富，财产；丰富 Oceania['2u6i'einj2]n.大洋洲 appoint[2'p0int]vt.任命，委任；约定 Tahiti[t0'hi:ti]n.塔希提岛（位于南太平洋） Venus['vi:n2s]n.维纳斯；美人；色情；金星 calculate['k9lkjuleit]vt.计算；估计；计划 astronomy[2s'tr0n2mi]n.天文学 expense[iks'pens]n.花费，消费；费用 look out for[]警惕；留心 on a large scale[]大规模地 cocoa['k2uk2u]n.可可粉(茶,树,色) hemp[hemp]n.大麻；纤维 involve[in'v0lv]vt.卷缠;包括;使专注 enterprise['ent2praiz]n.艰巨的事业；事业心；企业；单位 settlement['setlm2nt]n.解决；殖民，殖民地；定居 Kew[kju:]n.英国皇家植物园所在地 accumulate[2'kju:mjuleit]n.积累; 积聚; 堆积 abandon[2'b9nd2n]vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 straw[str0:]n.麦杆，稻草，吸管 pineapple['pain'9pl]n.凤梨，波萝 year after year[]年年，每年 classification['kl9sifi'kei62n]n.分类；分级；分类法 pass away[]消失；去世；终止 Oxford['0ksf2d]n.牛津(英国城市) tone[t2un]n.色调，光度；风气；音调 reward[ri'w0:d]n.报答；报酬 vt.奖赏 name...after[]给......取名；命名 technician[tek'ni62n]n.技术员，技师 Charles Darwin[]查理士•达尔文 beagle['bi:gl]n.（英国种的）小猎兔犬 Galapagos[]n.加拉帕戈斯（群岛） nowhere['n2uhw\\\/2]ad.任何地方都不 n.无处，不知名的地方 altogether['0:lt2'ge52]ad.完全；总而言之 finch[fint6]n.雀科鸣鸟 beak[bi:k]n.鸟嘴;茶壶嘴;钩形鼻 Gregor Mender[]格雷戈.门德尔（奥地利遗传学家） Gote Turesson[]约特.杜尔松（瑞典植物学家） appearance[2'pi2r2ns]n.出现，来到；外观 output['autput]n.产量；输出量；输出 dandelion['d9ndilai2n]n.蒲公英 latter['l9t2]adj.后面的，后者的 distinguish[dis'ti8gwi6]v.使显出特色，使杰出，区别，辨别 in detail[]详细地 millimetre['mili'mi:t2]n.毫米 convey[k2n'vei]vt.传送；运送；传播 advertise['9dv2taiz]v.登(做)广告; 通知 advertiser['9dv2taiz2]n.做广告的人 brand[br9nd]n.商品；烙印；商标；牌子 vt.铭刻 consideration[k2n'sid2'rei62n]n.考虑，思考；体贴 take...into consideration[]考虑某事物 charge[t6a:d7]vt.索价；控告 n.费用；主管；充电；价钱 in charge of[]主管，掌管，照管 loss[l0s]n.遗失；损失；失败 blame[bleim]vt.\\\/n.责备;非难;挑剔 mislead[mis'li:d]vt.使误入岐途 misleading[]adj.令人误解的 broadcast['br0:dka:st]vt.,vi.&n.广播，播音 post[p2ust]vt.投寄，邮寄，张贴 n.邮局 hand in hand[]手拉手地，同时发生地 react[ri'9kt]v.反应，起反应，反抗 annoy[2'n0i]vt.使恼火，使生气 annoying[2'n0ii8]a.使人气恼的; 讨厌的 critic['kritik]n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 accuse[2'kju:z]vt.谴责; 控告, 告发 associate[2's2u6ieit]vi.交往，使发生联系 n.伙伴，同事 get across[]使通过，使被理解 appeal[2'pi:l]vi.\\\/n.请求;呼吁;上诉 frequent['fri:kw2nt]a.时常发生的；经常的 figure['fig2]n.外形；图形；数字；价格；画像 vt.描绘 salesman['seilzm2n]n.售货员，推销员 saleswoman['seilzwum2n]n.女售货员 profit['pr0fit]n.益处；利润 vi.得益 campaign[k9m'pein]n.战役; 行动，运动，竞选 vi.作战；竞选 policy['p0lisi]n.政策，方针，保险单 spokesman['sp2uksm2n]n.发言人，代言人 spokeswoman[]n.女发言人 Tetsuya Komuro[]n.小室哲哉 illegal[i'li:g2l]adj.不合法的，非法的 keep an eye out for sb\\\/sth[]留心或注意某人或某事物 bait[beit]n.饵;中途休息vt.引诱 target['ta:git]n.靶子; 目标; 指标 bullet['bulit]n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸 sneaker['sni:k2]胶底运动鞋 nutritional[]adj.营养（品）的 nowadays['nau2deiz]adv.现今，目前 nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥 waitress['weitris]n.女侍者，女服务员 hostess['h2ustis]n.女主人；旅馆女老板 bridegroom['braidgrum]n.新郎 heroine['her2uin]n.女英雄；女主人公 goddess['g0dis]n.女神；绝世美女 promotion[pr2'm2u62n]n.促进；提升；创立 attach[2't9t6]v.附; 使隶属; 使依恋 legend['led72nd]n.传说，传奇 slogan['sl2ug2n]n.标语，口号 catchy['k9t6i]adj.吸引人的；使人上当的 point out[]指出，指明；解释 discount['diskaunt]n.折扣；打折扣卖 make sense[]讲得通，言之有理 bonus['b2un2s]n.奖金;红利;额外津贴 context['k0ntekst]n.上下文，语境，环境 perseverance['p2:si'vi2r2ns]n.毅力;坚持;不屈不挠 quit[kwit]vt.离开，退出；停止 apply...to...[]v.应用，适用于，作用 add up[]加算，合计 circumstance['s2:k2mst2ns]n.情况，条件；境遇 lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心) assessment[]n.估定；查定；估计数 take it easy[]不紧张；放松；松懈 keep up[]坚持；不使(斗志)低落 Robinson Crusoe[]鲁宾逊.克鲁索 common sense[]常识；情理 survival[s2'vaiv2l]n.幸存，残存；幸存者 biscuit['biskit]n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 alcohol['9lk2h0l]n.酒精，乙醇 goat[g2ut]n.山羊 flour['flau2]n.面粉，粉；粉状物质 axe[]n.斧 razor['reiz2]n.剃须刀 nail[neil]n.指甲; 钉子 vt.钉住 bedding['bedi8]n.寝具; 垫草; 基础;铺盖 beyond[bi'j0nd]prep.在...那边，超出 the Rocky Mountains[]落基山脉 wagon['w9g2n]n.货车；马车 leave behind[]丢弃；留下；忘记携带 ox[0ks]n.牛；公牛，阉牛 Kansas['k9nz2s]n.堪萨斯(州)[美国] frontier['fr3ntj2]n.边境；边疆；新领域 lose one's way[]迷路 barren['b9r2n]adj.不育的，贫瘠的 salty['s0:lti]adj.咸的 pond[p0nd]n.池塘; 鱼塘 patch[p9t6]n.补钉；碎片；小片 vt.补缀 burden['b2:dn]n.担子，负担 vt.劳累 desperate['desp2rit]a.拼死的；绝望的 beast[bi:st]n.兽，野兽；牲畜 accustomed[2'k3st2md]a.惯常的；习惯的 thirst[42:st]n.渴，口渴；渴望 starvation['sta:vei62n]n.饥饿; 饿死 anxiety[98g'zai2ti]n.挂念;渴望;焦虑的事 shallow['69l2u]adj.浅的；肤浅的 come to an end[]告终，结束；完结 legendary['led72nd2ri]adj.传说的，传奇的 tax[t9ks]vt.增添…负担 n.税 anniversary[,9ni'v2:s2ri]n.周年纪念(日) Anchorage['98k2rid7]n.停泊地点:安克雷奇（美国港口城市） Nome[noum]n.诺姆（美国城市） front-page[]adj.头版的 Curtis Welch[]n.科迪斯.韦尔奇 granddaughter['gr9nd'd0:t2]n.孙女，外孙女 flu[flu:]n.流行性感冒 throat[4r2ut]n.咽喉; 嗓子; 出入口 diphtheria[dif'4iri2]n.白喉 vaccine['v9ksi:n]n.疫苗，菌苗 catastrophe[k2't9str2fi]n.大灾难; (悲剧)结局 relief[ri'li:f]n.(免除忧虑后之)安心;减轻痛苦 deliver[di'liv2]vt.投递，送交；发表 Nenana[]n.尼纳纳（美国城市） Arctic['a:ktik]adj.北极的 n.北极 tough[t3f]adj.坚韧的，困难的 wrap[r9p]vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩 quilt[kwilt]n.被子; 被状物 tie up[]束紧，缚牢；包扎 packet['p9kit]n.小包，包裹；群，组 stake[steik]n.木桩; 赌注；利害关系 vt.赌 at stake[]在危险中；危如累卵 ray[rei]n.光线，射线，辐射线 bark[ba:k]vi.(狗、狐等)吠，叫 sculpture['sk3lpt62]n.雕塑(品); 雕刻(术) memorial[mi'm0:ri2l]adj.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念物，纪念馆 retell['ri:'tel]vt.再讲，重述，复述 go for[]为…去；努力获取 carol['k9r2l]n.颂歌, 圣诞颂歌 Charles Dickens[]查尔斯.狄更斯（英国作家） Jacob Marley[]雅各布.马利 Ebenezer Scrooge[]埃比尼泽.斯克鲁奇 Santa Claus[]n.[宗]圣诞老人 care for[]关心；照顾；喜欢 employee['empl0i'i:]n.受雇者，雇员，雇工 hygiene['haid7i:n]n.健康法; 卫生学 fake[feik]n.假货，膺品 adj.假的，伪造的 bacteria[b9k'ti2ri2]n.(pl.)细菌 powder['paud2]n.粉; 火药 v.洒粉于 standard['st9nd2d]n.标准 adj.标准的 conscience['k0n62ns]n.良心，道德心 Bob Cratchit[]鲍勃.克拉特基特 Fred[fred]弗雷德 shilling['6ili8]n.(英币)先令 frost[fr0st]n.霜；严寒 v.(使)结上一层霜 handwriting['h9ndraiti8]n.笔迹，手迹，书法 humbug['h3mb3g]n.花招，谎话，欺骗 overcoat['2uv2k2ut]n.外衣，大衣 wage[weid7]n.[pl.]按周发的工资 anyway['eniwei]ad.不管怎样,无论如何 god[g0d]n.上帝; 造物主; 偶像 leave alone[]不管，不理会；不打扰，随...去 admit[2d'mit]vt.承认；准许…进入 foolish['fu:li6]adj.愚蠢的，傻的 clap[kl9p]n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声 vt.为...鼓掌 partner['pa:tn2]n.伙伴，合伙人，搭档 festive['festiv]a.喜庆的, 欢乐的 abundant[2'b3nd2nt]adj.丰富的，充裕的 in want of[]需要 warmth[w0:m4]n.暖和，温暖；热烈 idle['aidl]a.空闲的；懒散的 taxpayer['t9ks'pei2]n.纳税人 badly off[]穷困，潦倒 occupy['0kjup2ai]vt.占领;担任;使从事 constant['k0nst2nt]adj.不变的；经常的 close up[]关闭；堵塞；靠近 welfare['welf\\\/2]n.幸福，福利 striking['straiki8]adj.惊人的；明显的；吸引人的， clerk[kla:k, kl2:k]n.店员；办事员，职员 have an eye for[]有眼力，有眼光 composer[k2m'p2uz2]n.作曲家；调停人 novelist['n0v2list]n.小说家 firm[f2:m]adj.牢固的；稳固的 n.公司，商行 as follows[]如下举例事项 shadow['69d2u]n.影子; 阴影; 幻影 idol['aidl]n.偶像，被崇拜的人 ambition[9m'bi62n]n.雄心，抱负，野心 noble['n2ubl]adj.高尚的；高贵的 aspiration[]n.渴望; 志向; 抱负 bond[b0nd]n.联结，联系；公债，债券，契约 of late[]最近，近来 goose[gu:s]n.鹅，雌鹅 pudding['pudi8]n.布丁(一种甜点心) selfish['selfi6]adj.自私的，利己的 bishop['bi62p]n.(基督教的)主教 choir['kwai2]n.(歌手等的)队，组，合唱队，唱诗班 karaoke[]卡拉OK motivation['m2uti'vei62n]n.行为的动机，积极性 memorise[]vt.记住，熟记 dictation[dik'tei62n]n.口授笔录，听写 correction[k2'rek62n]n.改正，纠正，修改 phonetic[fou'netik]语音学的 alphabet['9lf2bit]n.字母表，字母系统 stick[stik]n.棍，棒 vt.刺；粘贴，使停止，阻塞 make progress[]取得进步 effective[i'fektiv]a.有效的；有影响的 acquire[2'kwai2]vt.取得；获得；学到 acquisition['9kwi'zi62n]n.获得; 获得物 make sense of[]弄懂...的意思 in other words[]换句话说，也就是说 awful['0:ful]a.威严的；令人崇敬的 instruct[in'str3kt]vt.指示，命令，教育 efficient[i'fi62nt]a.效率高的，有能力的
