
七年级下册英语的总结
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼 (2) have a look看have a look at… 看……have a walk散步have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a talk谈话have a rest休息 (3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法,形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …
”。
这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。
回答常用Ok, let’s…\\\/All right.\\\/That’s a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间,如果是名词作宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。
例如: give the book back;\\\/give back the book. give it back \\\/ give them back类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形:让我们……4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there处处;到处(2) play with 其后接人时,意为“与……玩” 其后接物时,意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的;大量的,用来修饰名词There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)三、语法:There be句型和Have的区别类型 There be Have涵义不同 侧重 存在关系,表示某地或某时间存在某人\\\/某物,there只是引导词,无意义。
如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。
侧重 所属关系,示属于……所拥有的东西,第三人称用has。
如: I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式:There is\\\/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式:There is\\\/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式:--Is\\\/Are there+主语+其它
--Yes, there is\\\/are. --No, there isn't\\\/aren't 1.肯定式:主语+have\\\/has+其它。
2.吉伯定式:a)主语+don't\\\/doesn't have+其它; b)主语+haven't\\\/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式:a)--Do\\\/does+主语+have+其它
--Yes,主语+do\\\/does.\\\/No,主语+don't\\\/doesn't. b)--Have\\\/Has+主语+其它
--Yes,主语+have\\\/has.\\\/No,主语+haven't\\\/hasn't.主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语\\\/不可数主语…如: There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+复数主语…如:There are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如: There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+…如: She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用What's+某地\\\/某时
结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。
如:There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall? 2.对地点提问要用Where is\\\/are there…?如:There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car? 3.对主语的数量提问要用How many+主语(复数)+are there…?\\\/How much+主语(不可数)+is there…?如: There're three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family? There's some rice in the bag.---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用Who\\\/has\\\/have+…?如: Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms? 2.对宾语提问要用What have\\\/has+主语
\\\/What do does+主语+have…?如: My father has a big farm . What has your father?\\\/ What does your father have? 3.对宾语的数量提问用How many+复数名词+have\\\/has+主语
\\\/How much+不可数名词+have\\\/has+主语
或How many +复数名词+do\\\/does+主语+have?\\\/How much+不可数名词+do\\\/does+主语+have?如:I have two pictures.--How many pictures do you have?\\\/How many pictures have you?注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时,一般将some改为any.如:There are some dishes on the desk.--There aren't any dishes on the desk.\\\/Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时,也应将 some 改为 any. 如: She has some fruit.--She hasn't\\\/doesn't have any fruit.\\\/Has she any fruit?\\\/Does she have any fruit?注:在表示 附属于某物\\\/某处的东西时,there be结构与have句型都可以用。
如: There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.1. What’s your home like?你的家什么样
like用作动词时意为“喜欢”,用作介词时意为“像……”,常用短语:be like, look like2. I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。
look for 寻找。
强调寻找的动作;find找到,发现。
强调结果;find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗
是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗
Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的
3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。
in front of 在……的前面(在范围之外的前面) in the front of在……的前面(在范围内的前面) There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。
(树在教室外)The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。
(老师在教室里)4.What’s the matter?怎么了
(出什么事了
) 类似的表达法还有:What’s up?\\\/What’s wrong?\\\/What’s going on?5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。
Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式,如: He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。
如:. I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太。
电话用语,不用I和you, 而用this和that。
如: This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。
Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁
8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。
work进行顺利,起作用,(机器)正常运转如:My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾,去图书馆怎么走
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐(2) turn (turning)名词,拐弯处at the first turning在第一个拐弯处(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.3. Thank you anyway.仍然(还是)要谢谢你。
类似的还有:Thank you all the same.\\\/Thank you anyhow.4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时,意为“需要,需求”,有人称、数和时态的变化。
need to do sth. 需要做某事,如:You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need还可作情态动词,意为“必要,需要”,后接动词原形,常用作否定形式needn’t,意为“不必”,如:You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字,这些词不用复数形式,后面直接跟名词;如果本身表示模糊的概念,这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词,如:two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前,强调程度。
类似的还有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗
Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。
(2) if 连词,意为“如果,假如”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了,你可以在店里买点食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了,我就告诉你。
补充:三、语言点:1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:(1) Is there a … near here?(2) Where is the … ,please ?(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?(4) Which is the way to … ,please?(5) How can I get to …?(6) Can you tell me the way to…?(7) Can you find the way to …?(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:It’s over there .It’s next to the …It’s across from…It’s behind the …It’s between … and … .Walk\\\/Go along this street.It’s about …meters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.四、形容词比较级的构成: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变 化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构 成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字 母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest)1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么
“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事,be是助动词,有人称和数的变化,如:He is going to have a swim this afternoon.2. What about \\\/How about +名词、代词或动名词,意为“……怎么样
”常用来表示对……的看法,或表示建议、询问的方式,如:How\\\/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。
(情态动词can的用法)They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago:表示在……时间以前,如:three months ago三个月以前4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物
“will+动词原形”表将来。
5.I can play the guitar.三、定冠词the 的用法 1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。
3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。
the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the sea 4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。
5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。
6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。
7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。
8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。
9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。
10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。
不用冠词的场合。
1) 专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
2) 表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。
3) 在季节,月份,星期,节日。
球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
4)语言的名称前不用冠词。
5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from morning till night.
初中七年级英语语法总结归纳
七年册英法点总(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类:英语学习Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二.重点句式:1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from\\\/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English \\\/ French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一. Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……
(最近的)……在哪里
2. Can you tell me the way to ……
你能告诉我去……的路吗
3. How can I get to ……
我怎样到达……呢
4. Is there …… near here \\\/ in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗
5. Which is the way to ……
哪条是去……的路
二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down \\\/ along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left\\\/ right 向左\\\/右拐on the left\\\/right of…… 在某物的左\\\/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left\\\/right 在某人的左\\\/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down \\\/along…… 沿着……(街道) down\\\/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take \\\/have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达:get to +地方 get here\\\/ there\\\/ home 到这\\\/那\\\/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。
Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。
)3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Let’s see the pandas first.11.They’re kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog.Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
这是最常见的情况。
例如:What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿
How are you? 你好吗
How old are you? 你多大了
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。
这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。
例如:Who is on duty today?今天谁值日
Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师
我们学过的What\\\/How about+名词\\\/代词+其他
也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:I like English. What\\\/How about you? 我喜欢英语。
你呢
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短语:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 \\\/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with\\\/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work\\\/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项:1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式① What + is \\\/ are + sb?② What + does\\\/ do + sb + do?③ What + is\\\/ are + 名词所有格\\\/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----
七年级英语下个人工作总结
七年级下英语工作总结本学期,我继续担任七年级2班(B)和7班两个班的英语教学工作。
在工作中我认真学习,深入研究教法,虚心向老教师和其他同事学习。
结合本校的实际条件和学生的实际情况,我获取了很多新的方法,学到了实用的教学方法。
以下是我在本学期的教学工作总结。
一.备课我根据教材内容及学生的实际,并且针对七年级下教学目标:“旨在培养学生兴趣”的基础上训练认读单词的能力,设计课的类型,拟定采用的教学方法,并对教学过程的程序及时间安排都作了详细的记录,认真写好教案。
对每一课都做到“有备而来”,每堂课都在课前做好充分的准备,并制作各种利于吸引学生注意力的有趣教具,课后及时对该课做出总结,写好教学后记,并认真按搜集每课书的知识要点,归纳成集。
二.上课每一个班级就像每一个人,性格、脾气、禀性各有不同。
所以我针对我教的两个班级进行教学设计:七年级2班的同学思维比较活跃,回答问题积极,但有几个同学反映迟钝,接受能力较慢。
因此,我上课照顾到了大部分同学,而少数几个同学课后也跟进辅导;而七级7班的同学个别学生总是积极,但大部分学生偏向沉稳,整体积极性有些欠缺。
虽然有尖子生,但由于后进生比例较大,不足于带动整个班级。
所以,对于尖子生我鼓励他们要有“超前”意识,人家没看到的,没做到的我已经完成了,而对于差生则鼓励他们把最基本的,最常用的单词,句子弄懂。
经过一段时间的实践,证明教学效果比上个学期
七年级下册英语10~12单元语法总结
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你觉得电视节目怎样? I love game shows.我喜欢“节目秀”。
I like sports shows. 我喜欢“运动秀”。
I don’t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜欢连续剧。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我给每个同学看了六样东西。
show既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,还可以作名词,有多种含义。
现将其常见用法归纳如下: show作不及物动词(vi.),有“显现;显出;露出”等意思。
如:His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形于色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的脸呈灰黄色。
作及物动词(vt.),有以下含义: ⑴.意为“给……看;出示;显示”,常构成“show sb sth”或“show sth to sb”结构。
如: Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗
Show your tickets, please. \\\/Please show your tickets.请出示车票。
(请把票拿出来。
) [特别注意]在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show it(them) to sb”结构。
如: 正:You have a new pen, please show it to me. 误:You have a new pen, please show me it.Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。
⑵.意为“带领;引领”,习惯搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。
如: Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要领我们参观他的农场。
I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校. ⑶. 意为“(向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出”等。
如: Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。
Show me the way, please.请给我指路。
⑷. show用作名词(n.),意为“展览;陈列;演出”。
如: There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母亲从事演艺事业。
02、Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目。
Welcome to the show.欢迎来到本节目。
welcome 一词的常见用法归纳如下:⑴作感叹词welcome to Beijing
欢迎来北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 欢迎,欢迎,请进来。
⑵作名词意为“欢迎,款待”,可用 warm (热烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (热情的)等形容词作定语加以修饰。
如:The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人热烈欢迎我们。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建议颇受欢迎。
⑶作及物动词意为“欢迎(某人或某事物)”。
如:They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.他们热情地欢迎我们,并把我们带到我们住的房间里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人们热烈欢迎他回到北京。
He didn’t welcome the suggestion. 他不欢迎这项建议。
⑷作形容词意为“受欢迎的”:“令人喜欢的”。
如:a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖a most welcome suggestion 极受欢迎的建议另外,用作表语时, welcome 意为“被允许的;可随意使用……的”。
如:You are welcome to use my car. 我的车你尽管用。
切记不要把作表语用的形容词 welcome 和被动语态中的过去分词 welcome 混用。
如:Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )谁想来都受欢迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我们受到主人的热情欢迎。
请试译下列句子:喀纳斯欢迎您
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列队欢迎来访的外宾。
欢迎大家来布尔津参观。
你可以随意使用我们的参考资料。
这所大学欢迎世界各国学生的申请。
Key : Welcome to Kalass
\\\/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests.\\\/ Welcome to visit Bu’rjin.\\\/ You are welcome to use any of our referrences.\\\/ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.03、A thirteen-year-old boy. \\\/ an eight-year-old boy.一个13 \\\/ 8岁大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做饭是妈妈们的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.谢谢加入我们。
06、I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关时尚的问题。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的东西是腰带。
形容词最高级的用法小结:用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...的”要用最高级形容词,最高级前一般要加the,并有介词短语语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。
如: I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。
(表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介词片语连用。
) My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。
(表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。
) Racing is the most interesting sport I’ve ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。
(表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。
) You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。
(用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。
)最高级的用法①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。
如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means\\\/not quite/nothing like the biggest.How much did the second most expensive hat coat?③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。
④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
如:0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词。
09、Can you put my letter in next month’s magazine?你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛?10、I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful.我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点。
I can’t stand soap operas.我讨厌肥皂剧。
can’t stand通常用于口语:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用于can’t stand sth.\\\/can’t stand doing\\\/can’t stand to do\\\/can’t stand sb. doing sth.I can’t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年轻漂亮。
12、I don’t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年轻人怎样评价我。
I don’t mind talk shows. 我不反对“脱口秀”(谈话节目)。
13、You don’t like Dumpling. I don’t , either.你不喜欢饺子,我也不喜欢。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸运52 节目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把钱放在钱包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don’t agree with you.事实上,我不同意你的观点。
18、Culture China.中国文化。
A key ring.一个钥匙扣\\\/一串钥匙链。
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.01、What are the rules in\\\/at your school?你们学校的规则是什么? Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在楼道里跑。
Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.上课别迟到。
Don’t fight.不要打架。
Don’t go out on school nights.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去。
Don’t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大声讲话。
祈使句的构成及其用法:祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令等。
它的主语是you(听话人),通常被省略。
祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,读时通常用降调。
如:Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .别站在这儿。
Let's go swimming . 让我们去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主语you,语调一般用降调。
如:Go and open the door.去把门打开。
⑵祈使句有时也带有主语,此时起强调作用,通常主语要重读。
如:You close the window.你把窗子关上。
Everybody stand up
大家起立
Come on , comrades!同志们,加油! Mingming, open the door . 明明,开门。
You sweep the floor . 你扫地。
[注意]这类祈使句的谓语动词不受主语人称的限制,仍用原形,并且有强调式。
⑶祈使句的否定结构是在肯定结构前加上don't。
若句首有please,don't一般放在please之后。
如:Don't be late for class,please.请不要上课迟到了。
强调否定式是在谓语动词前加never。
如:Never forget your parents.千万别忘了你父母。
⑷谓语动词是let结构。
如:Let's go fishing this afternoon.让我们今天下午去钓鱼。
(主语是we,指说者和听者双方)Let me(us)help you find your wallet.让我(们)帮你找钱包。
(主语是 you)let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。
如:Don't let him play in the street.别让他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我们别把门打开。
⑸为了加强语气,肯定祈使句前面可用助动词do。
如:Do come often .千万常来。
⑹无动词祈使句。
如:Once more
再来一遍
Faster
快一点
Just a moment,please.请稍等一会儿。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在教室吃饭嘛? No, but we can eat in the dining hall.03、We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛? No, we don’t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.不,我们不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必须穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。
I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o’clock.我到10点种时必须要睡觉。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano.稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。
have to 和 must的区别及用法:have to 和 must均有“必须;不得不”之意,但用法却不同。
must的用法:⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 “必须……,得……,要……”;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意思是“不必”;must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。
如:We must find a good method to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。
—Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗
—Yes, you must. \\\/ Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn’t. \\\/ No, you don’t have to. 不,不必。
)You mustn’t smoke here without permission. 未经允许,你不能在这儿吸烟。
⑵表示肯定的猜测,常用于肯定句中,意思为 “一定是, 必然……”。
注意must表示推断或猜测的几种情况:Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。
(对现在的猜测)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。
(对正在进行的动作或行为的猜测)It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面上是湿的。
(对过去的猜测)have to \\\/ have got to 的用法:must表示一种主观的需要,而have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。
如:I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。
如:They don’t have to buy a computer at present.他们目前没有必要买电脑。
have to 与have got to 常可以互换。
05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的?06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。
07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。



