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中考英语试题心得体会

时间:2017-08-21 00:22

快中考了,谁给我总结一下英语啊

总结也是要看你个人英语水平水平稍好 就多做近几年的题其实每年都没什么大的变化 如果把做过的都弄明白那中考也没问题水平稍差的 恐怕要仔细看看语法书 看的认真 真的投入 再配合做题短期提高并不难

我想总结一下今年的热点问题,预测一下今年的中考英语作文题,谢谢

今年很多的,日本的地震海啸核泄露以及环境污染,还有世界恐怖主义针对本拉登之死,还有我们中国的世博亚运会,还有利比亚战争和叙利亚战争啊。

很多的呀

中考英语要有详尽的短语,语法,重点句型,也就是把初中3年的所有知识点总结起来的题单,哪位好心人有

附录三: a cup of 一杯a few 一点;一些a little ;少量;稍微a lot 大量 a lot of 大量;许*a must try 不尝的(食物)a number of 若干;许多a pair of 一双;一对;一副a set of 一套;一副a slice of 一片according to 根据……;按照across from 在……对过add … to … 把……加到……上after all 毕竟after class 课下after school 放学后agree with 同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致aim at 瞄准;针对*alarm clocck 闹钟all kinds of 各种各样的all over the world 全世界all the time 一直;总是all together 一起;总共all year round 全年*amusement park 儿童乐园;游乐场and so on 等等argue with 与…吵架around the world 全世界as for 至于;关于as well 也;并;和;同as well as 也;还;而且(not) as … as (不)像…一样as… as possible 尽可能地ask for 索要;要求at a meeting 在开会at home 在家at least 至少;最少at night 夜里;晚上at once 立即;马上at present 目前;现在at school 在学校at that time 那时at the age of 在…几岁的时候at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院at the end of 在…末尾at the moment 此时;现在at the same time 同时*babysit sb 照顾(婴幼儿)bank clerk 银行职员*barber shop 理发店;理发厅*baseball bat 棒球球棒baseball game 棒球比赛basketball game 篮球赛be able to 有能力做某事be afraid to 害怕去做…be angry with 对...感到生气;愤怒be bad for 对...有害;有坏处的be from 来自be going to 将要;打算be good at 擅长;在……方面做的好be good for 对……有益;对……有好处*be in agreement 意见一致be in bed 上床睡觉be interested in 对……感兴趣;喜欢做……be mad at 对……非常愤怒、恼火be made from 由……制成;由……构成be off 离开;走开be proud of 为.…..感到骄傲;为…...感到自豪*be strict with 对……要求严格*be supposed to 应该……;被期望(做)……*be terrified of 害怕……;恐惧……be used for 用来做……be used to doing 习惯于做某事be\\\/get used to … 习惯于……because of 因为*begin with 以……开始*Beijing Opera 京剧belong to 属于billions of 数以亿计的;许多的*boarding school (供学生膳宿之)寄宿学校break down 损坏;坏掉break off 突然终止;中断break the rules 违反规则bus station 汽车站bus stop 汽车站by accident 偶然;意外by boat 乘坐小船by bus 乘坐公共汽车by mistake 错误地by oneself 靠自己by the way 顺便说一句call the police 打电话给警察call up 打电话care about 担心;关心care for 关怀;照顾cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来Chinese-English Dictionary 汉英词典Chrismas Day 圣诞节clean out 清除;打扫干净clean up (把……)打扫干净;梳理整齐;整顿;清理close to 靠近;接近come along 出现;陪伴;过来come down to 到达come from 来自;从…来come out 出版;发表come over to 从一个地方来到另一个地方;过来come true (梦想等)实现;成为现实come up with (针对问题等)提出;想出*communicate with 与…沟通*complain about 抱怨…*computer game 电子游戏*computer programmer 电脑程序设计人;程序师computer science 计算机科学*concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于*conversation practice 对话练习*credit card 信用卡cut hair 理发;剪头发*cut in line 插队;加塞*cut prices 减价cut up 切碎day off 一天的假deal with 安排;处理decide on 决定*department store 百货商店;百货公司depend on 依靠,依赖different from 与…不同disscuss sth 讨论…*DJ=disc jockey 音乐节目主持人do chores 做家务do homework 做作业do one's best 尽力do some reading 读书 do some shopping 购物do the dishs (饭后)洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服do well in 在某方面做得好;擅长dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰drop by 访问;拜访*drop litter 乱仍东西drop off (口)让…下车;从(交通工具上)下来each other 彼此;互相eat out 在外面吃饭eating habit 饮食习惯*elementary school 小学end up 结束;告终*endangered animal 濒危动物enjoy doing 喜欢做…;乐于做…even if 即使;即便even though 即使;纵然;尽管every day 每天*exchange student 交换生fall in love with 喜爱;爱上fall into 落入;陷入family dinner 家宴far away 远离;遥远的fashion show 时装表演会fast food 快餐feed the dog 喂狗feel like 感到 feel sick 感到恶心fill out 填充;填出fill up 填满;装满;充满fill with 用……填充first name 名*first-aid 急救first of all 首先;第一fix up 修理;修补*flight attendant 机组乘务员fly kites 放风筝*flying disk 飞碟for a while 暂时;一会儿;一段时间for example 例如;比如for instance 例如;比如for the first time 第一次(做某事)for the reason 因为*Forbidden City 紫禁城*French fries 炸薯条*fried rice 炒米饭full moon 满月*furniture store 家具店game show 游戏节目get a cold 得感冒get a good view of 能够清楚地看到……的景色get a ride 搭车get along with 与……相处*get an education 受教育get angry 变得生气*get annoyed 变得气恼get back 回来get good grades 取得好成绩get in the way of 妨碍*get indured 受伤get mad 变疯;变的恼怒get married 结婚get on (与某人)相处get out of 从……出去get over 恢复;克服(疾病、惊讶、损失等)get tired 感觉疲惫get to 到达;开始;着手get together 聚集get up 起床give advice 提建议give away 分配;分送;赠送give out 分发;发放give sb suggestions 给建议give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车give up 放弃go away 离开go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go by (指时间)过去;消逝go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for 去做;努力去获得go for a drive 开车兜风go for walks 去散步*go hiking 去远足go home 回家*go native 入乡随俗go off (闹钟)闹响go out 外出go shopping 去购物*go sightseeing 去观光旅行go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go to a movie 去看电影go to bed 上床睡觉go to church 做礼拜go to college 上大学go to school 去上学go to sleep 入睡go to the concert 去听音乐会go to the doctor 看病go to work 去上班go together 相配;调和*going Dutch 各自付账;AA制*gold medal 金牌good idea 好主意good-looking 好看的;漂亮的grow up 长大*hair band 发带*hair stylist 发型师;美容师hand out 分发;发放hang out (俚语)经常出没;闲荡hardly ever 几乎不hard-working 努力工作的;勤勉的have a cold 患感冒have a favor 劳驾;请您帮个忙have a fight with 打架\\\/吵架have a look at 看一看have a party 举行晚会have a piano lesson 上钢琴课have a picnic 去野餐*have a sore throat 嗓子疼have concerts 举办音乐会have fun 玩得高兴*have opposite views 有不同观点have to 必须;不得不head teacher 班主任healthy food 健康食品;保健品hear about 听说help with 在某方面帮助hold a contest 举办一场比赛*hold art exhibitions 办艺术展览hot dog 热狗hot pot 火锅how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少(接不可数名词)how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁*hum songs 哼歌hundreds of 好几百,许许多多ice cream 冰激凌*ice hockey 冰上曲棍球*ice skating 滑冰ID card 身份证in a minute 立刻;马上in a word 一句话;简言之in class 课上;上课时in common 共同的;共有的in different ways 以不同方式in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在…前面*in general 通常;大体上;一般而言in good health 身体健康in hospital 住院in order to 为了in public 在公共场合in search of 寻找;寻求in silence 沉默地,无声地in some ways 在某些方面*in style 时髦in the end 最后;终于in the future 将来in the middle of 在中间;在中央in the past 在过去*in the slightest 一点也;根本in this way 这样in those days 在当时*inline skating 纵列式滑冰instead of 代替;而不是invite… to… 邀请…去…jump down 跳下来*junk food 垃圾食品keep fit 保持健康keep out 留在外面;置身于外;不许进入keep quiet 保持安静*key ring 钥匙圈kind of 有点儿;稍微knock down 击倒;撞倒knock into 撞上(某人)*Lantern Festival 元宵节last name 姓late to class 上课迟到later on 以后;随后laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人)learn about 了解learn by heart 记住;背诵learn from 向……学习leave for 离开去某地leave out 忽略;遗漏;排除*leaving a tip 给小费leisure time 空闲时间let … down 使……失望或沮丧let in 允许进入;允许参加let know 告知;使知晓 let's=let us 我们(去)……吧

lie down 躺下light up 使明亮;照亮likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎listen to 听living room 起居室;客厅look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待(某事)look through 粗略看一遍;浏览;仔细检查look up 查字典look up to 尊敬lost and found 失物招领lots of = a lot of 许多*lunar calender 阴历*main course 主食;主菜*major in 主修;专研make … do… 让…做…..make a decision 作决定;下决心make a difference 使得结果不同;有重要性make a living 谋生;以……为生*make complete sentences 造完整句子make dinner 做饭*make flashcards 做抽认卡make friends with 和…交朋友make mistakes 犯错;出错make money 赚钱;挣钱make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音make progress 提高make sb laugh 让某人发笑make the bed 铺床*make time for 腾出时间(做某事)make up 组成;构成*make vocabulary lists 列词汇表math book 数学书*microwave oven 微波炉*Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节mix up 混合在一起moon cake 月饼more than 超过;多于most of 大多数move away 搬走movie star 电影明星*musical instrument 乐器name after 以……命名*native speaker 说本族语的人next to 在…旁边no longer 不再;已不no problem 没问题North America 北美洲not … any more 不再;已不not at all 根本不;一点儿也不not really 事实上不是(或不会,没有)of course 当然*old people's home 老年之家*Olympic Games 奥林匹克世界运动会(简称奥运会)on a farm 在农场*on display 展览;陈列on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在通电话on the weekend 在周末on this day 在这一天on time 准时on top 在顶上on vacation 在度假one-way street 单向街道,步行街*open up one's eyes 开阔眼界*openning question 开场白;起始句out of 由……里面向外;在……之外*out of style 过时的;落伍的over and over 一遍遍地P.E.=physical education 体育paper money 纸币;钞票part-time job 兼职pass on 把……传给另一个;转移pay attention to 对...注意;留心pay for 为……而付款pay phone (投币式)公用电话pay the bill 付帐;买单pen friend (pal) 笔友pencil case 铅笔盒*pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 phone number 电话号码*photo album 相集;相册pick up 捡起;拾起plan to do 计划做…play an instrument 演奏乐器play soccer 踢(英式)足球play sports 做运动*play trick on 开……玩笑play with 与……玩耍plenty of 很多的;足够的point at 指向*polar bear 北极熊police officer (男或女)警察police station 警察局;派出所post office 邮局pour… into 把…倒入…prepare for 为……做好准备*primary school 小学*pros and cons 赞成与反对*provide with 给...提供;以...装备pull down 拆掉put … into 把…放进…put in 放进;插入;进入put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上put up 展示;张贴radio station 广播台;电台*raise money for charity 为慈善募捐rather than 与其……(不如……);不是……(而是……)remind of 提醒;使记起report card 成绩报告单return to 回到…ride one's bike 骑车right away 立刻;马上right now 立即;此刻run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走run off 跑掉;迅速离开run out of (贮存物、供应品等)用尽;缺乏*sales assistant 售货员school bus 校车school day 学校上课日school night 学生有课的晚上school party 校会school play 校园剧school team 校队school trip 郊游*science fiction 科幻小说seem like 好像…send… to… 派\\\/送…去…set off 激起;引起*set tables 将餐具放在餐桌上set up 建立;创立;开办y 握手show up 出席;露面small talk 闲聊snow globe 里面有雪花的球形玻璃器(装饰品)so far 到目前为止so... that 以便;致使soap opera (电台或电视)连续剧soccer ball 英式足球some day 来日;将来某一日some of 一些sometime 于某时;在某一时间somewhere 在某处;到某处sound like 听起来像space station 空间站;太空站speech contest 讲演比赛sports camp 运动野营sports show 体育节目*Spring Festival 春节stand for 代表;表示start with 以……开始stay at home 呆在家里stay away from 与...保持距离stay healthy 保持健康stay out late 在外面待到很晚stay up 不去睡;熬夜stressed out 紧张的;有压力的study hard 学习努力suffer from 受……之苦;受……之害summer camp 夏令营sweep the floor 清扫地板;扫地swimming pool 游泳池table manners 餐桌规矩;席间举止table tennis 乒乓球take a day off 放一天假take a holiday 放假take a photo 照相take a shower 沐浴;洗澡take a taxi 出租车take a vacation 去度假take a walk 散步take after (在外貌、性格的方面)与(父母)相像take an interest in 对…产生兴趣take away 拿走;拿开take care of 照看;照顾take class 上课take lessons 上课;听课take notes 做笔记;做记录take off 起飞take out 取出take part in 参加take photos 照相take place 发生take pride in 对...感到自豪take the subway 乘坐地铁take walks 去散步*talent show 才艺表演talk about 谈论talk show 谈话节目telephone number 电话号码*tennis racket 网球拍thanks to 多亏了…;幸亏thank-you note 感谢信the art of giving 给予的艺术the day after tomorrow 后天*the Great Wall 长城the more… , the more… 越… 越…the other day 几天以前;前几天*The Palace Museum 故宫the same 一样the same as 与……相同*The United Kingdom 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United States 美国(简称 the US)the USA =the United States of America 美国(缩略形式)the whole day 一整天*theme park 主题公园these days 现在;目前think about 考虑;思考think of 考虑;认为think of … as 认为……是……;把……当作……think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的three and a half years 三年半throw away 抛却;丢掉;扔掉to be honest (作插入语)老实说;说实在的to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是...too much 太多too……to 太……而不能……*tour guide 导游travel abroad 出国旅行travel to 去…(旅行)try one's best 尽力做...try to do 设法turn down 调低声音turn on 打开(电器)TV station 电视台UFO =Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;飞碟use up 用完;用光;耗尽used to 过去经常;以前常常very mnch 非常*video arcade 电子游戏中心*video cassette 录象带VIP = very important person 要人;贵宾volleyball match 排球赛wait a minute 等一会儿wait for 等候;等待wait in line 排队等候want ad 招聘广告,征求广告wake up 醒来watch TV 看电视water park 水上公园*water slide 水滑道web site 网址welcome party 迎新会well known 出名的;众所周知的what about …怎么样what kind 什么种类(表示询问)what time 几点;什么时候win a prize 得奖*win an award 获奖work on 忙于work out 结局;至最后;结果为work with friends 和朋友一起学习World Cup 世界杯足球赛worry about 担心;忧虑would like to 想要;愿意write down 写下;记下*yard sale 庭院旧货出售;(在卖主家当场进行的)现场旧货出售year(s) old …岁(年龄)

求一篇学习总结.我英语很差,而且离中考只有86天

我只能帮这些 我也是初三的介词I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。

(2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at (3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等. 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。

如: He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in(表时间) 表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。

指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。

指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。

(2) between, among(表位置) between仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。

如:He is the best among the students. (3) beside, besides beside意为在…旁边,而besides意为除…之外。

如: He sat beside me. What do you want besides this? (4)in the tree, on the tree in the tree 指动物或人在树上,而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上 (5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道 by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法 (6)in the corner, at the corner in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外 (7)in the morning, on the morning in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨 (8)by bus, on the bus by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车 II. 例题 例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English? A except B but C beside D besides 解析:A、B两项except等于but,意为除了…,C-beside意为在…旁边,不符合题意。

而D-besides, 意为除了…之外,还有。

所以该题正确答案为D。

该题意为:除了英语外,你还知道别的语言吗

例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night. A on B at C in D during 解析:我们均知道,at night这一短语,但如果night前有修饰词,表具体的夜晚,则要用介词on来修饰,故该题正确答案为A。

例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter. A to B in C at D on 解析:该题正确答案为A。

look forward to 为固定搭配,意为期望、盼望。

连词 I. 要点 1、 连词的种类 (1) 并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2) 从属连词用来引导从句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了从属连词(引导状语从句)外,还有其它可以用来引导从句的词类。

它们是连接代词和连接副词(引导名词性从句),关系代词和关系副词(引导定语从句)。

2、 常用连词举例 (1)and 和,并且 They drank and sang all night. (2) both…and 和, 既…也… Both my parents and I went there. (3) but 但是,而 I'm sad, but he is happy. (4) either…or 或…或…, 要么…要么… Either you're wrong, or I am. (5) for因为 I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him. (6) however 然而,可是 Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go. (7) neither…nor 既不…也不 Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you. (8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且… He not only sings well, but also dances well. (9) or 或者,否则 Hurry up, or you'll be late. Are you a worker or a doctor? (10) so 因此,所以 It's getting late, so I must go. (11) although 虽然 Although it was late, they went on working. (12) as soon as 一 …就 I'll tell him as soon as I see him. (13) because 因为 He didn't go to school, because he was ill. (14)unless 除非,如果不 I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow. (15)until 直到… He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬间动词用于not… until 结构) He stayed there until eleven. (16)while 当…时候,而 (表示对比) While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while后不可用瞬间动词) My pen is red while his is blue. (17)for 因为 He was ill, for he didn't come. (结论是推断出来的) (18)since自从… I have lived here since my uncle left. (19)hardly… when 一… 就 I had hardly got to the station when the train left. (20)as far as 就… 来说 As far as I know, that country is very small. You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那里) II. 例题 例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 解析:该题意为:John踢足球如果不比David好的话,那也踢得和David一样好。

和…一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B. 例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A when B where C which D while 解析:该处意为然而,只有while有此意思,故选D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 解析:该处意为或者,正确答案为C。

动词时态、语态 I. 要点 1、 一般现在时 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与sometimes, always, often, every day等时间状语连用。

如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。

如:The earth goes round the sun. 2、 现在进行时 (1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now, at present等时间状语连用。

如: What are you doing now? (2) 和always, continually等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。

如: He is always doing good deeds. 3、 现在完成时 主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。

如:Have you ever been to Beijing? 4、一般将来时 表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, next year等连用。

如: I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning. We're going to see a film next Monday. 5、一般过去时 表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago等词连用。

如:It happened many years ago. 6、过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。

如: What were you doing this time yesterday? 7、 过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

如: The train had already left before we arrived. 8、一般过去将来时 表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。

如: He said he would come, but he didn't. 9、被动语态 被动语态的时态,以give为例。

时/式 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is given are am is being are has been given have 过去 was given were was being given were had been given 将来 shall be given will shall have been given will 过去将来 should be given would should have been given would II.例题 例1 I learned that her father ____ in 1950. A had died B died C dead D is dead 解析:该题正确答案为B。

从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前,但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态,而用一般过去时态。

例2 The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents. A is looked B has looked for C is being looked for D has been looked 解析:该题正确答案为C。

在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中,介词不能省,否则就变成了不及物动词短语,而不能用于被动语态的句子中。

短语动词 I. 要点 英语中有许多短语动词在意义上是一个整体,其用法有的相当于及物动词,有的相当于不及物动词,有的兼有及物动词和不及物动词的特征。

英语短语动词的构成主要有以下六种: (1) 动词+介词 常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of (from), add to, lead to等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。

如: Don't laugh at others. I didn't care about it. (2) 动词+副词 常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。

如:You'll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don't forget to hand it in. (3) 动词+副词+介词 常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如: All his money added up to no more than $100. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4) 动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如:You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. (5) 动词+形容词 常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。

如: The prisoners were set free. He cut it open. (6) 动词+名词 常见的有take place, make friends等。

这类短语动词用作不及物动词。

如: This story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. (7)辨析 give away(让给,暴露) 和 give up(放弃,停止) put away(放起,收起) 和 put out (扑灭) turn up(出席,放大) 和 turn on (打开) keep out(阻止) 和 keep off (不让靠近) make up(编造,补上) 和 make out(辨认) take off(脱,起飞) 和 take out(拿出) II. 例题 例1 It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A put away B kept up C given away D laid up 解析:该题正确uot;;give away意为分发;lay up贮藏。

例2 Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. A touch B relation C connection D friendship 解析:该题正确答案为A. keep in touch为短语动词,意为保持联系。

例3 ____! There's a train coming. A Look out B Look around C Look forward D Look on 解析:该题选A. look out 意为小心。

动词不定式 I. 要点 1、 不定式的形式。

以动词write为例。

式|语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to write to be written 完成式 to have written to have been written 进行式 to be writing 完成进行式 to have been writing 2、 不定式的句法功能 (1) 作主语 To hear from you is nice. To be a good teacher is not easy. 不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往以it作形式主语,而不定式置于谓语动词后。

如:It's nice to hear from you. It's not easy to be a good teacher. (2) 作宾语 通常用于want, hope, wish, like, need, hate, begin, start, remember, agree, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help等词后。

如:I forgot to lock the door. Please remember to write to me. (3) 作表语 My job is to pick up letters. He seemed to have heard nothing. (4) 作定语 不定式作定语时,须放在它所修饰的名词或代词后。

如: I have two letters to write. I have a lot of work to do.

英语考试总结反思计划300字

这次语考试我没有,主要原因还是归咎于我平时不够刻苦,没英语花上足够的时间。

这次的听力(或者是其他的,看你自己的卷子了。

)部分我扣了不少分数,应该是我平时听得还不够,导致在考试时紧张的情况下大量失分,而且我对于听力里面的发音口音也不是很熟悉,所以今后要加强练习,争取再多找一些听力材料来扩大对英语的了解;单选题扣分的原因主要是语法,有些题目我能够排除到二选一但是最后却还是选错了,证明我对于一些基础的(或是有难度的,主要看你的分数有多少了。

)概念还是理解的不是很透彻;完形填空(或是阅读理解,看你自己的卷子)是我扣分最严重的地方,主要是考试时间分配不是很均匀,我答题的时候时间不够,所以对文章的理解出现了一定的偏差。

今后我一定加大英语学习时间,多多锻炼语法和阅读,争取下次考试成绩能够有所提高。

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中考英语作文到底要写多少个字和分几段

中考作文到底要写多少个字和分几段?题目要求一般是要写不少于80字的,但字数不能过多,过多信息点不突出而且显得庸常;但不能为了凑字数来构思文章。

要根据所给的信息点安排文章内容,注重句子结构的合理。

  分段是必需的事情,但也要灵活处理,要看作文要求。

如果文章一开始给出了一个不完整的句子,例如“I’ve learned about your problems. I think…”一定要把句子补全后,再进行其他内容的构思和分段。

还有一些是完整的句子,这时要看这个句子和文章主要表达的内容关系是否紧密。

如果联系紧密可以单独算一段;如果是一般的总起句子,那么还需要自己添加文字过渡到文章主要内容后,再进行分段构思。

  我总结了一个“十句话作文”的思路供大家参考。

  把文章大致分为三段,整篇文章大致写出十句话,具体多与少可根据题目要求上下调整。

  第一段两句话。

  议论文:第一句,说明事实情况,第二句,提出论点。

  记叙文:第一句,概况发生的事情,第二句,发表作者个人观点。

  第二段六句话。

  议论文:第一句论点1,第二句论据1,第三句论点2,第四句论据2,第五句论点3,第六句论据3。

论点一般为作文要求中所给的信息点,论据可以为信息点,也可为作者自己的例证、数据以及说理性文字。

  记叙文:第一句事件1,第二句事件2,第三句议论1,第四句事件3,第五句事件4,第六句议论2。

记叙文要根据作文要求写出具体事件,可根据要求增加事件条目减少议论条目,也可减少事件条目增加议论条目。

中间段应为边记叙边议论,议论条目一般为作者自己添加的内容,可根据作文内容灵活选择其放置位置,不可过于刻板,不能为了议论而议论。

  第三段两句话。

  议论文:第一句,表明作者观点,呼应首段。

第二句,承诺和口号类文字。

  记叙文:第一句,总结和体会,内容应和首段观点保持一致。

第二句,展望和希望类文字。

  例文剖析  假如你是某中学的一名学生。

6月3日,是星期五,在放学回家的公交车上,你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。

请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。

要点:1.一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车,老人拿着书包和小提琴;2. 你给老人让座,老人的孙子却坐了下来,老人只得站在旁边;3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝,并将空水瓶扔到车上;4.你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人,保持环境卫生。

参考词汇:孙子grandson 空水瓶 empty bottle 保持……干净keep…clean 要求: 1. 词数:80–100个。

2. 日记开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。

  June 3,Friday Fine On my way home on the bus, I saw ______________________  范文  June 3,Friday Fine On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man and his grandson. His grandson made me really unhappy today。

  The old man got on with his grandson of about ten. The old man was too old to walk well enough by himself. However, he was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. At the moment, I felt shame to sit on my seat. Immediately, I gave my seat to the old man. To my surprise, the boy sat down first, while the old man had to stand nearby. What worse, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. I got very angry with the naught boy. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean。

  剖析  这篇是2011年的英语中考原题。

范文共分为三段十一句话,第一段必须要把题目所给的不完整的句子补全。

按照“十句话作文”的原则,在第一段中要适明作者的观点,范文中使用了一个make sb. unhappy的结构透露了作者对将要叙述事件的态度。

记叙文的第二段也要注意叙述的顺序,可以是时间线索也可以是空间线索。

一般写景的文章我们多用空间线索,写人写事的文章多用时间线索。

本文中使用了几个词和词组就把整个事件有机地串联起来了,比如“However…, At the moment…, Immediately…, To my surprise…, What worse”。

这些词的作用非常类似中文作文中的“起,承,转,合”,它们使文章各个信息点紧密地连接成为一篇完整的文章。

同时,记叙文不代表不可以议论。

最后一段里,作者呼应并且递进了第一段表达的观点,这也类似中文作文中的结尾升华。

中考英语复习中的几道选择题

第一题 选C 这是习惯搭配,问别人是否需要帮助一般用“Can I help you “第二题 选D in+语言 搭配,先排除A B; 对比C D;由语境知道 选D第三题 选A 先排除 B C,不合搭配more(或者less) than... 选项D也是搭配不当 应该是as important as总结:初中英语要多读,熟能生巧;要多记常用搭配我这里有初中常用搭配以及中考常考点,电子版的要你给邮箱我 发给你。

祝 中考金榜题名。

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