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达芬奇密码英文读后感

时间:2018-08-15 16:03

小说《达芬奇密码》的英文读后感

The Da Vinci Code ================ The Da Vinci Code is a popular suspense novel by Dan Brown, generated a great deal of criticism and controversy after its publication in 2003. Many of the complaints centered on the book's speculations and alleged misrepresentations of core aspects of Christianity and the history of the Roman Catholic Church. Additional criticisms were directed towards the book's inaccurate descriptions of European art, history, architecture, and geography. Charges of plagiarism were also leveled by the authors of the 1982 Holy Blood, Holy Grail, though Brown was cleared of these charges in a 2006 trial. It is difficult to assess how many of the book's errors resulted from poorly executed research or editing, or whether they were merely a product of artistic license. Although the book is readily identifiable as a thriller—a work of fiction—and not as a historical tome, Brown does preface his novel with a page he calls Facts and has published a page at his website which repeats some disputed claims. Although Brown's website makes use of words such as alleged, rumored, and seem to be, some critics consider the qualifiers misleading.

《达芬奇密码》英语版读后感

给出俩百分以上,保证有很多人回应。

这种免费的力气活打死我也不干。

话说,楼主可以去看看那本书,挺不错的,词汇要求也不大高,四六级就可以读懂。

《达芬奇密码》读后感

《达芬奇密码》在成为电影之前并没有目前这般如此惹眼,最多是在各种图书销售排行榜上位居第一。

这部精彩的文学作品作为休闲时间的上佳读物确实有着非比寻常的阅读快感。

自这部畅销小说将被改编为电影的消息变成重要的影界新闻以来,《达芬奇密码》终于成为一种大众的文化现象以超强的覆盖力弥漫于街头巷尾。

无论是否确实了解它,但只要提及这五个字就没有人宣称自己不知晓,最差的也要问问达芬奇到底怎么了

  这部借用野史和传说作为悬疑铺垫的惊险小说在全球的影响力无与伦比。

其中运用宗教传说将脍炙人口的大家以及闻名世界的艺术圣地同阴谋和权力联系一起极大的满足了大众的猎奇心理,同时为免去哗众取宠造谣生事的负面阴影又将各种科学理论和历史事件有条不紊的作为各种爆炸性信息的注脚及说明。

虽然这些只是小说的内容和素材,但最成功的是丹布朗先生绝妙的非凡的强大的逻辑组织能力,小说用惊险刺激的追踪旅程、步步为营的悬疑处理和耸人听闻的传说逸事营造出一种打开书页就无法放下的阅读神话。

作为大众读物《达芬奇密码》游离在高尚与通俗之间似是而非成为文化亮点。

  这本大众在读,权威接着读,全世界人民都在读,直到电影公司也在读的畅销书在成为电影之前并非如现在一般出众。

作为一部电影,在上映前被全世界的宗教人士穷追猛打的现象并不是第一次。

但让人称奇的是,作为娱乐电影的《达芬奇密码》即将问世前夕,关于书背后的种种事件突然层出不穷,侵权、抄袭、官司、抵制、实地拍摄等等不亦乐乎,天降奇兵一般的种种说法在首映前夕如雨后春笋一般欲罢不能。

这是电影作为第七艺术得天独厚的辐射能力还是制片公司未雨绸缪刻意而为

等到看过电影以后,等来的答案是后者。

好莱坞对于原著作品资源的再利用,将这个文化现象从头至脚的重新再包装。

这种炒作的目的单纯又明确——保证票房,让产生兴趣的观众最大化的走进影院。

  看电影的人实际上就只有两种,一种是读过原著,一种未读过。

这两种人群坐在影院中各自找各自的乐趣。

朗霍华德极为聪明的让电影完全遵循于原著,着力将文字彻底的忠实的变为画面。

《达芬奇密码》的故事性无形中帮助了电影的创作,如同剧本一般的原著的精彩度照搬足矣。

朗霍华德的《达芬奇密码》中规中矩,丝毫没有将个人风格融入电影之意,他只要把故事氛围营造出来就可以。

读过原著的观众跟随情绪将脑海中的文字影像化,对应成为电影版的画面。

作为电影消费者,全片的意境和影像无功无过,基本可以成功更改个人脑海的影像。

而已经知悉人物发展的观众只要等待剧情贴切的表现就大功告成。

只是原著小说中各种理论渊源实在难以在二小时内表述确凿,朗霍华德只能借助中世纪场景和演员的语言表达来达到目的,这方面是电影改编的天生弱点实在让人爱莫能助。

而没有看过原著的观众势必会被精彩的剧情拖住,带着浓厚的兴趣等待最终的答案。

对于电影,只能讲是等待而已,绝非看小说时影影绰绰的推理可能。

其实,看过电影找原著再看一次是许多人的想法。

朗霍华德在影片中添加了比原著更强的恐怖效果,这在所难免。

作为电影表现手法即合乎了潮流因素(白化杀手),又躲避了影片的叙事困难,增强了观众对影像的认可元素。

除去恐怖效应的增强,朗霍华德最成功的避免了动作场景的出现。

这个举动在眼下的流行潮流中不讨巧,但不会冲淡影片谜团一般的韵味,保持了稳定的节奏感。

可对于里外都不甚了解的观众来说有些失望,影片的架势和味道都带着一种标准娱乐的情绪,让人不得不有所联想。

  个人认为朗霍华德导演拍摄本片有着郁闷之处。

他的作品中故事性都不是很强,而往往通过对主人公心理的成功塑造来达到强大的说服力和戏剧张力,《阿波罗13》和《美丽心灵》以及《铁拳男人》就是成功的范例。

但是在《达芬奇密码》中他根本没有实现这种优势的可能,这种用情节取悦观众的电影是很难塑造个性十足的形象的。

更何况影片超强的演员阵容完全是应景产物。

汤姆汉克斯的号召力自不用说,把法国在世界上最具号召力的奥黛丽多杜和让雷诺一网打尽就可以解释为保证影片成功的超强砝码。

而这些演技派明星基本如同跑龙套一样出没在《达芬奇密码》中,无功无过的效果却让影迷产生逆反心理,成就了影片的压力。

我从没想过汤姆汉克斯的样子会是教授的模样,好生纳闷了一番。

事实也是汤姆汉克斯只是将对女人的风度有所表现,而博学和高智商的神韵都没有让人达到期望。

相对于主角而言白化杀手的形象很是抢眼,但只能归功于近乎限制级的肢体语言给人一种抢眼感而已。

原著中唯一具备大量心理描述的白化杀手是命运坎坷的牺牲品,戏剧冲突本应更为透彻和震撼。

而在影片中保罗贝坦尼虽然表现惊艳,但角色的心理变化和命运感却不是很清晰。

本片超强的阵容并没有带来惊喜的表现,这只能怪罪于制片的市场策略。

有时候众多的口碑良好的大明星也只能混个脸熟却无法发挥,倒不如找些小明星来得好。

  《达芬奇密码》整体水平无功无过,实属水准一般之作。

在大家蜂拥而入影院以后,关于《达芬奇密码》文化的市场效应就显而易见了。

票房全球飘红,小说再次热卖,连一名儿童工作者都站出来讲影片少儿不宜进而引发关于国内电影分级制度的大讨论。

可见,《达芬奇密码》已经不单纯是一部改编自小说的电影而形成了一种文化效应。

可笑的是,这种效应的讨论中心的不是关于耶稣是神还是人的重要问题,而是营造出一种让人参与其中的神秘感。

所以,这种现象只能被确认为好莱坞老到的市场运作,是一次具备成功条件的刺激消费者的一种炒作而已。

还是那个最终目的,让人们走进影院就好

《达芬奇密码》形成的文化在影片下线以后就烟消云散,各种媒体都无影无踪销声匿迹。

这多少有些让人好笑,有一种被人忽悠的感觉,而事实也确实如此。

  The Da Vinci Code has not become a movie before the present ones so eye-catching, is the largest in a variety of books on the list of sales in the first place. The great literary works as a leisure time reading the best out of the ordinary really have the pleasure of reading. Since this best-selling novel will be adapted for the film's message into a major film industry news, The Da Vinci Code has finally become a mass cultural phenomenon in order to cover the super-power in the streets and lanes filled. Whether or not they really understand it, but as long as no one mentioned words that they do not know, the worst should also ask how the da Vinci in the end?  The unofficial history and legend to use as a foreshadowing of the suspense thriller in the world of unparalleled influence. In which the use of religion to popular legend, as well as all the world-famous art and the power of the Holy Land with conspiracy linked together to meet the great mass of psychological adventure, at the same time spreading rumors to curry favor with the public removed from the negative shadow will be a variety of scientific theories and historical events Orderly as a variety of explosive information and footnotes that. Although the novel is only the content and material, but the most successful is Mr. Dan Brown's wonderful extraordinary strong organizational logic of the novel with the thrills of the track journey, step-by-step deal with the suspense and sensational legends of Anecdotes create an open Pages will not be able to lay down their reading of the myth. As a public reading of The Da Vinci Code in the free paradox between high and popular culture become a bright spot.  The public at the time, then the authority of the time, people all over the world at the time, until the film also read the best-seller before becoming a movie is not, as is now generally excellent. As a movie, released in the pre-religious people around the world have been pursued vigorously the phenomenon is not the first time. But the amazing people that the film's entertainment as The Da Vinci Code is about to come out on the eve of the book on the events behind all of a sudden one after another, infringement, plagiarism, lawsuits, boycotts, and so on the ground shooting joy, Tianjiangqibing The various general statement on the eve of the premiere stop the proliferation in general. This is the seventh film art as a unique ability to radiate or production company for a rainy day and deliberately? When seen the movie, and so the answer to the latter. Hollywood for original works of the re-use of resources, this cultural phenomenon from the foot to the re-packaging. The purpose of this pure speculation and clear - to ensure that the box office, so that the interest of maximizing the audience into the theater.  The movies are actually only two types have read the original, not a read. The two people sitting in the theater to find their own fun. Ron Howard's very clever to let the film in full compliance with the original, will focus on the complete text of the faithful into the picture. The Da Vinci Code story virtually helped create the film, as usual script of the original copy is sufficient degree of good. Ron Howard's The Da Vinci Code quite satisfactory, and no personal style into the film means, as long as his story of the atmosphere can be created. Read the original audience will follow the emotional mind the image of text, corresponding to become a movie version of the screen. As a consumer film, the whole mood of the film and video without reactive power, essential to the success of the individual to change the mind of the image. People have been aware of the development as long as the audience waiting for the appropriate plot on the performance of the complete. Only the original novel theory in a variety of sources in the two hours it is difficult to express in clear, with only Ron Howard and actor medieval scenes of language to achieve their goals, which is the film adaptation of the innate weakness is helpless people. And not read the original audience is bound to be great drama stall, with a strong interest in waiting for the final answer. The film can only say it was waiting for, when the novel is by no means see the reasoning may Yingyingchuochao. In fact, seen the movie to find an original look that many people think. Ron Howard in the film to add more original than the effects of terrorism, it is inevitable. As a film that is in line with the way the performance of the trend factor (killer albino), and to avoid the film's narrative difficulties, and enhance the image of the audience's recognition element. Excluding the effects of terrorism increased, and Ron Howard's most successful action to prevent the emergence of the scene. The move in the current popular trend does not choose the easy way out, but it will not dilute the charm of General mystery movie, has maintained a steady rhythm. The outside may have no knowledge of the audience is a bit disappointed at the attitude of the film and all the flavor with a standard entertainment emotions, people have to be Lenovo.  Director Ron Howard personally think that the film has a depressing film. His works are not very strong story, and often through the main character's psychological shape to achieve the success of a strong and convincing dramatic tension, Apollo 13 and A Beautiful Mind and Cinderella Man is an example of success. But The Da Vinci Code, he did not achieve the advantages of such a possible plot to please the audience with this film is very difficult to shape the personality of the full image. Moreover, the film's powerful cast is entirely a product of the occasion. Tom Hanks goes without saying that since the appeal to France in the world's most appealing Audrey Tautou and Jean Reno as friends will be able to guarantee the success of the film's super weight.which play a small role as basic as the setting of The Da Vinci Code, non-reactive had let fans have the effect of reverse psychology, the success of the film pressure. I never thought Tom Hanks would be like the professor's appearance, the birth of a wonder. Tom Hanks is the fact that only a woman would have manifestations of grace, and learned of the High IQ and charm people did not live up to expectations. Comparing with the main character in terms of the albino killer is the very image of the eye-catching, but can only be attributed to X-rated close to the body language gives them a sense of eye-catching. The only original works with a large number of psychological description of the killer albino is the fate of the victims of rough, dramatic conflict should be more thorough and shock. In the film, although Paul Bei Tanni amazing performance, but the role of psychological change and a sense of destiny is not very clear. The film's powerful line-up did not bring surprise performance, which can only blame on the producers of the marketing strategy. Sometimes the good reputation of the many stars can only be a mixed Lianshu can not play, we might as well find a better small-Star.  The Da Vinci Code the overall level of non-reactive, is the general standard of conduct. In the rush you get into theater, on The Da Vinci Code culture of the effect on the market becomes obvious. Piaohong global box office, the best novels again, even a child workers have come forward to talk about children's film should not trigger on the domestic film classification system is the great debate. Can be seen, The Da Vinci Code is not simply a film adapted from the novel and the formation of a cultural effect. The irony is that the effect of such discussions centered on Jesus is not God who is still a major problem, but create a kind of people involved in the mystery. Therefore, this phenomenon can only be recognized as Hollywood's credited with originating the operation of the market, was a success with conditions to stimulate a consumer no more than speculation. That is the ultimate goal, just to let people into the theater! The Da Vinci Code movie in the form of culture vanished off the assembly line later on, various media have disappeared without a trace. This is somewhat funny people, Hu You have been a feeling, and it has in fact true

求达芬奇密码电影英文介绍

The Da Vinci Code (2006)While in Paris on business, Harvard symbologist Robert Langdon ('Tom Hanks') receives an urgent late-night phone call: the elderly curator of the Louvre has been murdered inside the museum. Near the body, police have found a baffling cipher. Solving the enigmatic riddle, Langdon is stunned to discover it leads to a trail of clues hidden in the works of Da Vinci - clues visible for all to see, and yet ingeniously disguised by the painter. Langdon joins forces with a gifted French cryptologist, Sophie Neveu (Audrey Tautou), and learns the late curator was involved in the Priory of Sion - an actual secret society. In a breathless race through Paris, London and beyond, Langdon and Neveu match wits with a faceless powerbroker who appears to work for Opus Dei - a clandestine, Vatican-sanctioned Catholic organization believed to have long plotted to seize the Priory's secret. Unless Langdon and Neveu can decipher the labyrinthine puzzle in time, the Priory's secret - and a stunning historical truth - will be lost forever.海报:

求《达芬奇密码》观后感

6月19日 18:29 随意炒作的“密码”最近美国畅销小说达芬奇密码(Da Vinci Code),用非常紧凑的情节,去传扬一个对耶稣基督的解释,引起很多争论。

该书的观点,有点像中国的《水浒传》之后,有人作《水浒后传》,如今这位作者Dan Brown在新约圣经四福音记载的耶稣传之后,另写一本《耶稣八卦外传》。

Dan Brown抄袭1982年Michael Baigent的著作《圣血,圣杯》(Holy Blood, Holy Grail)一书的观点,将之改头换面,用小说传扬。

我在十多年前已买来读一读,发觉此书表面像做学术研究,实质却是随意假设和随意推论。

此书对不懂文化学术的人有影响,但却过不了内行人的学术检证,故已公认为学术劣作。

其基本观点认为,耶稣基督娶了抹大拉马利亚(Mary Magdalene)为妻,且生了后代在法国,抹大拉马利亚就是传说中的圣杯,其后代则为其圣血传统。

天主教会运用政治势力,在第四世纪压制了抹大拉马利亚的传统,掩盖了这观点。

在《达芬奇密码》一书中,更谓意大利名画家达芬奇,是耶稣的后代,利用其画作《最后晚餐》,隐藏了这故事的密码在其符号中。

认为画中的使徒约翰,其实是抹大拉马利亚,其构图形成一圣血的秘密符号。

有关《达芬奇密码》一书的这种推论方式,我们也可以用同样方式制造一个“光绪皇统密码”传说:话说满清未年,戍戊维新失败后,光绪王被迫与心爱的珍妃分离,但当八国联军入北京前夕,慈禧太后势力解体,光绪偷偷与珍妃再会面,同住几天,之后八国联军攻入北京,慈禧外逃,命人投珍妃于井中,但为珍妃的忠心宫女代其死去,珍妃自己在太监陪同下,乘乱逃出北京,沿途得开明派巡抚张之洞与李鸿章秘密保护,送到广东新会,投奔忠于光绪的梁启超家族。

原来珍妃已怀有光绪后代,在新会梁家的保护下,婴孩出生后改姓梁,是清朝嫡系皇统。

慈禧得知此事,派满清大内高手要刺杀他。

被广东侠客黄飞鸿保护得存生命,其后辛亥革命爆发,民国成立,袁世凯怕他复辟,派特务找寻这皇统,但这皇统得孙中山在南方的势力保护。

其后日本则寻找此人到东北作溥仪的继任人,故蒋介石派特务追杀之,这光绪后代即逃去香港,为英国政府保护,革命时,解放军快到香港,英国以不公开这皇统秘密,交换不取回香港。

改革开放后,有人研究出光绪皇统有两位后裔匿藏在香港,一位是坚决革命派,要推翻任何建制,他的装饰有一密码,就是留长头发,即是光绪中“绪”字的意思,这位人物人称“长毛”,名梁国雄,真名是爱新觉罗国雄。

另一位后裔成为学者,写了一些书,提到人生的最高境界,是体悟灵性的澄净光辉,是“光”字的密码,这人名字叫梁燕城,燕子有各种绪毛,是“绪”字的密码,且飞翔的燕子是古代的玄鸟,代表皇室,也是追求自由的象征,为珍妃求自由的一个密码。

梁燕城原来是满清的皇统。

以上这故事你信吗

不外电视剧式的制造故事而已,只有笨蛋才信是真的。

《达芬奇密码》一书,就是同样制造的故事,但又大言不惭地自称为历史可靠。

耶稣与抹大拉马利亚《达芬奇密码》一书,所抄袭《圣血,圣杯》一书的观点,原来的根据十分薄弱,除了新约圣经外,还有十多万份早期基督教书信与文献中,就只有两份可能涉及耶稣与抹大拉马利亚的关系。

这两份引文来自诺斯底派(Gnostic)所伪作的《腓力福音》(Gospel of Philip)六十三章三十二节至六十四章十节,及《马利福音》(Gospel of Mary)十七章十节至十八章二十一节。

诺斯底派的伪福音书的多份文献,主要来自1945年在埃及的咸美底(Nag Hammadi)沙漠的发现。

历史考据确定均是耶稣之后二百至三百年的著作,全属后期伪作。

根据当代学者所编译的The Gnostic Bible(Boston and London, Shambhala, 2003),在其每卷书导论中,鉴定《腓力福音》写于第三世纪,可能在叙利亚(p259),《马利福音》则写于第二世纪(p478)。

故不可能是目击证人之证言,却为后来人冒用第一世纪门徒名字的伪作。

《达芬奇密码》一书,借小说虚构的教授人物Teabing,引用这些公认的伪作,作为其新的耶稣生平理论之依据,自起始的方法论就建基于浮沙之上,纯属虚假。

况且再查这两段诺斯底伪经的文字,原来也证明不了甚么。

《腓力福音》一段原文,其古卷纸书残缺不全,其正确翻译如下:“抹大拉马利亚□□的伙伴,□□□她多于□□门徒,□□□吻她的□□”。

这残卷根本没说明甚么,不过主张马利亚是耶稣妻子的人,在残缺部份加上其主观愿望的名与语辞,变成“抹大拉马利亚,耶稣的伙伴,耶稣爱她多于所有门徒,他常要吻她的嘴唇”。

通过这后来强加上去的补充,而后论证说“伙伴”一辞可以指妻子,吻嘴唇表明是夫妇关系。

然而“伙伴”的原文是Koinonos,可以指妻子,也可指“姊妹”,“同伴”等,而希腊文专指妻子的是另一字:gyne。

至于“吻”的表现,在《腓力福音》五十八章三十四节到五十九章四章曾说明:“通过吻,可以产生完美的接纳,基于这原因,我们都彼此亲吻”。

原来吻是中东人的礼仪,代表接纳,在圣经中也有描述,并无表示与夫妇关系必然连系。

我本人在中东就多次被朋友拥抱和吻(都是满面胡子的大男人)。

另一段《马利福音》的文献,Levi对彼得说:“救主认识她(马利亚)很深,所以他爱她多于我们”。

这段讲的“爱”字,是及于众门徒的爱,显明指对门徒的那种爱,而对马利亚的这种爱更多。

完全不暗示有夫妇关系。

总结来说,这些伪书本身已无准确历史性,而所引的两段也无任何指示马利亚是耶稣妻子,要由之去建立达芬奇密码那种观点,可说只能靠幻想与制造历史来虚构出来。

古代文件与新约的可靠性“达芬奇密码”一书,借虚构的学者Teabing,论说早期教会有八十本福音书,只有四本被选为正典,并且是君士但丁大帝用政治势力压迫而除去其它福音书。

这可说是公然欺骗。

根据1977年出版的The Nag Hammadi Library,共有四十五卷书,只有五本称为福音书,就是“真理福音”,“多马福音”,“腓力福音”,“埃及福音”及“马利福音”。

这几本早已被鉴定为伪作。

将之加上新约圣的四福音,加起来才九本,那来八十本之多呢

小说家不过用虚构的人物讲欺骗的话吧了。

小说中的Teabing又论说,新约四福音是在君士坦丁大帝时,开尼西亚会议(公元325),才写成正典,用政治力量消灭其它典籍,并投票决定了耶稣的神性,这讲法亦是一随意乱讲的理论。

新约的四福音,早在尼西亚大会之前已存在,公元70年安提阿的伊那迪亚斯(Ignatius of Antioch)及罗马主教革利免,他们的著作中均已引述了不少新约及福音书著作。

根达伯林普爵士(Sir David Dabrymple)的研究,历史学己发现了十万份以上的基督教抄卷和书信,年份为第一至第二世纪,其中引述了三万二千多节新约,显明四福音书早于尼西亚会议之前已写成。

单是第二世纪大神学家俄利根(Origen),个人的著作就引述了一万七千节经文。

(参考Norman Geisler and william E. Nix, A General Introduction to the Bible, Chicago: Moody Press, 1968)。

据达柏林普(Dabrymple)的研究结论,是整本新约圣经,除了十一节之外,都被古文件引述过,且可追溯到耶稣之后四十年的第一世纪时代。

又1740年,意大利历史学家麦列多里(Ludorico Antonio Muratori)发现一份八世纪的正典抄本,今名为麦列多里抄本(Muratorian Canon)。

其中提到“隐士的牧者”(Shepherd of Hermes)一文件刚写好,及皮尔士一世(Pius I)刚当上主教,显示这抄本的原写作时期是第一世纪,比尼西亚会议早一百五十年以上。

在这抄本中,有部份残缺,残缺部份后记载:“第三本福音书是由路加所写。

”又云:“第四本福音书是约翰所写,他是门徒之一”。

这第一世纪文献显示四福音书早已存在,并非君士但丁大帝在第四世纪为了政治原因而作出来。

福音书作一份历史文件,当是由目击者写下来,“达芬奇密码”一书所用的诺斯底福音,不可同日而语。

约瑟夫的历史记载“达芬奇密码”一书,尝试通过耶稣之后二百至三百年的诺斯底派伪经,来否定新约圣经福音书的记载。

这讲法完全违背了已发现的历史资料,特别是第一世纪至第三世纪的文件引述,显明新约是远早于诺斯底伪经之时代写成。

剑桥大学著名学者罗宾逊(John A. T. Robinson),其成名是因?主张新约是写于耶稣之后一百年,没有历史可靠性。

不料后来经深入研究后,改变了看法,主张新约写于公元32年到64年,为历史上极可靠的文件。

他在1977年接受时代杂志访问,指出学术界过去认为新约写于较后期,只是基于“未考验过的独断假设”。

(参考Time 21 May, 1977, 及Reaging the New Testament, Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1976)有关新约四福音书对耶稣的记载,有一同期重要的非基督教历史文件为外证,就是公认为写下正史的历史学家约瑟夫(Flavis Josephus),他于公元93年印刷其名著“犹太古史”(Antiqnities of the Jews, Grand Rapids: Kregal Pub. 1960),其中的Book 18, Ch, 3, Sect 3. 描述了一段有关耶稣的记载,指出耶稣超乎一般的人,做了很多奇特的事,他是救主基督(弥赛亚),罗马总督彼拉多把他钉死在十字架,但第三天向那些爱他的人再显现,如今信他的人均叫基督徒。

这段记载在学界称为为Testimonium Flavianum,与新约四福音的记载完全吻合,似乎是这位在第一世纪目击基督教兴起的历史家,根据当时所掌握的文献,及目击者的证言而写成。

但约瑟夫是排斥基督教的犹太人,为何会记载耶稣的神迹和复活呢

故此十八世纪到二十世纪,一些学者如Schurer, Nrese, Norder, eitlin, Lewy, Juster及Eisler等,均认为此段可能是基督徒篡改和伪加上去的文字。

这观点渐成一个流行学说,成为后来以诺斯底伪经才是正本的观点。

有关这流行观点,原本是虚假,首先发现了阿拉作文版的“犹太古史”也有同一段引述,显明这段不会是西方基督徒伪加的。

更重要的证据为1995年,著名学者G. J. Goldberg在The Journal For the Study of the Pseudepigrapha, 13(1995)p.59-77中,发表用最新的计算机数据库Thesaurus Lingua Graecae(希腊文宝库)研究,这是由Irvine 加州大学出版,将公元600年之前所有希腊文资料搜集,共七千三百万字。

将约瑟夫有关耶稣这记载的希腊文本,在这数据库中寻找与之相对应的文本,如用字及字根形式,用辞的次序,用辞的位置,其意义与发音的特色,其信念与作者意向等。

结果惊讶地发言,竟与新约路加福音二十四章19-27节相应一致,且只有这段能吻合。

可见路加所掌握的第一手目击者资料,与约瑟夫一样,来自原始的见证人。

而奇怪的,这一段正是两个人见到耶稣复活的目击记载。

资料传写者相信就是路加所记载的革流巴,他亲自与复活的耶稣同行谈话一段时间。

其对话中综述了耶稣一生的事迹,而这段正是与约瑟夫的记载平行相通。

路加在圣灵默示下,写下这段资料,约瑟夫则在历史家的考据下,确认而重述这段资料。

这正可以肯定,路加福音是从第一手目击证人的资料写成,绝非待君士坦丁时代才作。

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