16．He is heavily ____ now, so he can’t pay for a new house. A．out of debt B．get into debt
我猜你要的段我相信美国I believe in America.美我发了财America has made my fortune...而我以美国方式教养我的女儿And I raised my daughter in the American fashion.我给她...I give her freedom,but I taught her...但也告诉她永远不要有辱家门never to dishonor her family. 她交了位男友但不是意大利人She found a boyfriend. Not an Italian.她跟他去看电影深夜才回家She went to the movies with him.我并没有责骂她She stayed out late. I didn't protest. 两个月前他与另一个男孩Two months ago, he took her for a drive...带她去兜风with another boyfriend.他们强灌她喝威士忌They made her drink whiskey... 然后他们想要占她便宜and then they tried to take advantage of her.她抵抗她保住了名节She resisted.She kept her honor.于是他们像对动物般的毒打她So they beat her like an animal.当我到医院时她的鼻梁断了When I went to the hospital, her nose was broken..她的下巴被打碎了her jaw was shattered...必须用钢丝绑着才不会掉下来held together by wire.她痛得不能哭She couldn't even weep because of the pain.但我却哭了我为什么哭呢?But I wept. Why did I weep?我视她如珠如宝She was the light of my life.她长得很美丽Beautiful girl.现在她再也美丽不起来Now she will never be beautiful again.[示意倒酒]不好意思Sorry.我…像个守法的美国人一样 我去报警I went to the police like a good American.那两个男孩受到了审判These two boys were brought to trial.法官判他们有期徒刑三年但缓刑Ajudge sentence them to three years in prison...and suspend their sentence.缓刑Suspended sentence.他们当天就没事了They went free that very day.我像个傻瓜似的站在法庭中I stood in the courtroom like a fool.而那两个混蛋竟朝着我笑And those two bastard, they smiled at me.于是我对我太太说Then I said to my wife,为求公道 我们必须去找柯里昂阁下For justice we must go to Don Corleone.你去报警前为何不先来找我Why did you go to the police? Why didn't you come to me first?你要我怎么样What do you want of me?你尽管吩咐 但求你一定要帮我这个忙Tell me anything, but do what I beg you to do.帮你什么忙What is that?[耳语]那个我办不到That I cannot do.你要什么 我都会给你I'll give you anything you ask.我们相识多年We've known each other many years,这是你第一次来找我帮忙but this is the first time you ever came to me for counsel or for help.我记不起你上次是何时 请我到你家去喝咖啡了I can't remember the last time that you invited me... to your house for a cup of coffee...何况我太太还是你独生女的教母even though my wife is godmother to your only child.我坦白说吧But let's be frank.你从来就不想要我的友谊You never wanted my friendship...而且你害怕欠我人情and you were afraid to be in my debt.我不想卷入是非I didn't want to get into trouble.我了解I understand.你在美国发了财You found paradise in America.生意做的很好 生活过的很好You had a good trade, made a good living.有警察和法律保护你Police protected you, and there were courts of law.你不需要我这种朋友So you didn't need a friend like me.但是现在你来找我说But now you come to me and you say...柯里昂阁下 请帮我主持公道Don Corleone, give me justice.但你对我一点尊重也没有But you don't ask with respect.你并不把我当朋友You don't offer friendship.你甚至不愿意喊我教父You don't even think to call me Godfather.你在我女儿结婚当天来我家Instead, you come into my house... on the day my daughter is to be married...用钱收买我为你杀人and you ask me to do murder for money.我只是要求你主持公道I ask you for justice.那不是公道 你女儿还活着That is not justice. Your daughter is still alive.那么让他们像她一样受折磨They must suffer then as she suffers.我应该付你多少钱How much shall I pay you?包纳萨拉 包纳萨拉Bonasera Bonasera.到底我做了什么让你这么的不尊重我What have I ever done to make you treat me so disrespectfully?如果你以朋友身分来找我If you'd come to me in friendship...那么伤害你女儿的杂碎 就会受到折磨then the scum that ruined your daughter...would be suffering this very day.你这种诚实人的敌人And if, by chance... an honest man like yourself should make enemies...也就是我的敌人then they would become my enemies.那么 他们就会害怕你And then they would fear you.当我的朋友Be my friend?教父Godfather.很好Good.他日我或许需要你的帮忙Someday, and that day may never come...也可能不会有那么一天I'll call upon you to do a service for me.但在那一天到来之前But until that day...收下这份公道做为小女结婚之礼accept this justice as a gift on my daughter's wedding day.谢谢 教父 别客气Grazie, Godfather.这件事交给… 克里曼沙Give this to Clemenza.我要用可靠的人头脑清醒的人I want reliable people... people that aren't going to be carried away.我们不是谋杀犯 下手别太重I mean, we're not murderers... in spite of what this undertaker says.
介词的用法
众知，我们可以用“be+V-ing”来表示正在进行作，但介词也具有这样的功能。
本文就介些常见的具有表示进行功能的介词。
一般情况下，介词表示“进行”意义时，多与动词的同源名词搭配。
1.at表示“处于……状态”。
含at的常见短语有：atwork在工作、在上班；atplay在玩耍；atlunch在吃午饭；atrest在休息中。
例如：Tomisatwork.汤姆正在工作。
Lileiisatplay.李磊正在玩。
2.in表示状态或状况含in的常见短语有：inpursuit在追赶、在追踪、在追求；inmotion（=moving）在运动。
例如：Theshipisinmotion.船正在行驶中。
Thelineisinuse.电话占线。
3.on用于说明活动或状况含on的常见短语有：onduty在值班；onshow\\\/exhibition在展览中；onfire在燃烧中；onstrike正在罢工；onsale在销售；onholiday在度假。
例如：Weareonholiday.我们正在度假。
Thebooksareonsale.书正在销售。
Theworkersareonstrike.工人们在罢工。
Thepicturesareonshow.画正在展览。
含under的常见短语有：underdiscussion在讨论中；underconstruction
求《远大前程》读后感英文版八百字左右，谢谢
There was a man who had seven sons, but he had no daughter, greatly though he longed for one. At last his wife told him that they could again expect a child and, sure enough, when it was born it was a baby girl. There was great rejoicing, but the child was weak and puny, so weak that it had to be christened at once. The father told one of the boys to go quickly to the spring and fetch christening water; the other six ran along with him, and because each of them wanted to be the first to dip the jug into the well, it fell in and sank. So there they stood and didn‘t know what to do, and none of them dared go home. When they didn‘t come back their father got impatient and said:“ I‘ll wager they‘ve been playing some game again and forgotten all about it, the godless brats.“ He was afraid the little girl would have to die unbaptized, and in his rage he cried out:“ I wish those boys would all turn into ravens.“ He‘d scarcely spoken the words when he heard a whirring of wings in the air overhead, looked up and saw seven coal-black ravens flying away.
介词的用法
早、午、晚要用in，例：in the morning 在早上 at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例: at noon 在中午 以上短语都不用冠词 at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某 日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
例；in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in， 即阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛． 以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 将来时态in...以后 例: Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。
(从现在开始) after... (从过去开始) 小处at大处in 例：I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。
有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。
(有形) The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。
(表示方式、手段、方法——无形) 表示某种语言用in 表示度、量、衡单位的用in 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 特征或状态： 例: The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
还有一些短语也用in，如： in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
方面： 例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
如下成语惯用in 例如： in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除......以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和......冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表......利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words... 换句话说 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以......名义 be confident in 对......有信心 be interested in 对......感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好 “介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。
试比较下列各句： 1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
B．She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2．A．Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。
B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
3．A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4．A．He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5．A．I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
B．I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6．A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
B．She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7．A．She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
B．She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8．A．He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
B．He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。
on May Day 在“五•一”节 on winter day 在冬天 on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上 但last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。
年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in 例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上 On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场，值日on 例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
taIk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里...... hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
关于、基础、靠、著论 例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。
(靠) The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。
类似例子很多如： on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。
on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship < <实践论 > >和 < <矛盾论 > > on the People's Democratic Dictatorship < <论人民民主专政 > > on Coalition Government < <论联合政府 > > 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准 注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事；假指休假，准指准时。
例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me. No. let's go Dutch. “这顿午饭我付钱。
” “不，还是各付各的。
” On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注：in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一……就”，左右on后动名词 例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。
(特定时间) On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。
(一……就) 以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in 例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
Go on horse back! 骑马去
You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢! in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下，有我们30个同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。
at home 在国内，在家里 at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。
Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。
at zero 在零度 at the rate of 45 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at that time 在当时 Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。
at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转 at a high speed 高速 The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
at daybreak 日出时 The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始，我们的班主任老师对我们要求非
要5篇英文读后感，不要太长~高中生用
汤姆叔叔的：Its simple plot relates the misfortunes of the loyal Christian slave, Tom, who, deprived of familial love and affection and destined for the harsh life of plantation slavery, doesnt rebel or curse God, but philosophically accepts his cruel fate. He could leap overboard Cold River to save the drowning daughter of a wealthy white passenger who gratefully rewards the brave Negro by buying him. Tom seems destined, now, to live out his life in a pleasant New Orleans mansion, spending his days reading Bible aloud and singing religious hymns with the angelic little Eva. But the child dies of tuberculosis, having first elicited a promise from her father to free the loyal Tom. The father is killed , however, in a brawl before he can fulfill his pledge and his widow is forced to sell Tom, who becomes the property of the heartless Simon Legree. He soon learns how really harsh the life of plantation can be, but he remains true to his religious training, elated by his pious acceptance of God’s will. Harassed by the evil Legree ,Tom displays his Christian charity by refusing to flog another slave .Simon Legree may not own Tom’s soul ,but he can do as he chooses with the body, and he orders two of his slaves, Sambo and Quimba, to whip the unresisting Tom, whose only responses to the merciless beating is a plea to stop in order that Legree might save his own soul. On his deathbed, Tom charitably forgives the harsh Legree. Ironically, he lives long enough to witness the arrival of his former master’s son, come to redeem the family pledge by buying him back and granting his freedom.The theme of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, for its all apparent simplicity, is representative of much of 19th century American fiction of the good man opposed by evil personified under the circumstance of slavery.What strikes me is Tom’s loyalty to his religious belief. All of us has our own belief , it plays a most important part in our life, it supports us whenever we are caught in rough conditions ,it helps us get out of the dark to see the sunrise, it teach us how to adapt ourselves to different circumstances. Life is full of ups and downs; we should hold our belief to fight against them to realize our goals! 2Uncle Tom has been a good and faithful servant (slave) for the entirety of his (now adult) Master's life. He has been dealt with fairly and kindly by the Master, his wife and son. However, the Master gets into some debt and decides to settle up by not only selling Tom, but also the young mulatto boy of the demure house slave Eliza. This is despite the Master's various estates, numerous horses, and opulant style of living. Eliza overhears this plan, and runs away with her boy; refusing to give him up. Tom, on the other hand, decides to remain loyal to his Master's wishes and put his faith in God. What ensues is the harrowing flight of Eliza, her husband George, and their child to Canada. Aided by kind strangers, and Godly Quakers, they fight for man's basic rights - freedom. Tom, on the other hand, is sold down the river. He witnesses many brutal and heartwrenching events before being bought by a young, intelligent dandy and his angelic daughter. It is here that we find a curious sentiment towards the humanity of the slaves, and find a northern abolition-minded woman showing her disgust at ugly and spirited little Topsy. After a few years, when Uncle Tom is on the brink of being granted freedom by this benevolent new Master, the man dies suddenly. Tom is then sold once more to a beast of a farmer, who abuses slaves in the worst ways he can imagine. This book does not pull any punches. It shows the brutality of slavery in explicit detail, and the narrative is amazing in its ability to capture the sentiment of the time. 电影，钢琴家：What strikes you first about The Pianist, aside from the fact that it is Roman Polanski's most personal and powerful film in years, is its rigorous lack of sentimentality. Polanski and screenwriter Ronald Harwood (The Dresser) never resort to phony Life Is Beautiful uplift in telling the true story of young pianist Wladyslaw Szpilman (Adrien Brody), a Polish Jew who survived the Nazi invasion of Warsaw (where much of this film was shot) by hiding out and living like an animal. If the film lacks the heroic heft of Schindler's List, it is second to none in unflinching honesty. In telling this harrowing tale, adapted from Szpilman's 1946 memoir, Polanski draws on his own childhood in Poland (he escaped the Krakow ghetto, though his mother died in a concentration camp) and his soul-deep faith in the tender mercies of art. Szpilman is first seen playing Chopin for Polish radio when the Nazi bombs fall in 1939. Until the end of war, when a Nazi officer (the superb Thomas Kretschmann) asks him to play, Szpilman is mostly alone, observing the horror through windows, hearing music only in his head. That we never get inside Szpilman's head is the film's nagging flaw. Brody (Summer of Sam) works miracles at showing bruises beyond words and tears. But the script, eager to avoid glib posturing, denies the character fullness. That note of detachment could cost The Pianist in the Oscar race, as could the statutory-rape charges against Polanski that prompted the now sixty-nine-year-old director to flee the U.S. three decades ago. Still, nothing can detract from the film as a portrait of hell so shattering it's impossible to shake. 功夫熊猫Kung Fu Panda is an American animated comedy film released in 2008. After its release it is welcomed by most adults and children and receives very positive and favorable reviews. I think the film is trying to tell us that if you have a dream and hold on to it, you will be successful one day.The movie is about a lazy, fat and clumsy panda called Po. He helps his goose father in his family noodle shop every day. And his father expects him to take over the shop and tell him the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. However, Po is fanatic of Chinese Kung Fu and is always dreaming to become a Kung Fu fighter.In my opinion, the most impressive part of the movie is the sacred Dragon Scroll and the secret ingredient of making noodle soup. When Po is ready to open the sacred Dragon Scroll, which promises great power to its possessor, he finds nothing but blank. He was in despair and everyone is shocked and desperate. So Shifu has to order his students to lead the villagers to safety while he stays to delay Tai Lung for as long as he can. Then Po meets his father on the way back, and unexpectedly his father tells him the secret ingredient of the family's noodle soup: nothing. He explains that things become special when people believe they are. I think this is the theme of the movie. Once you hold a firm belief, you can get what you want.格游记读后Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift's brilliant, satirical adventure, is a must-read. It is an appealing novel containing both, whimsy and wit. Swift seamlessly blends fact with fiction in this tale of an English ship surgeon. It pokes fun at the travelogues of this time period.Lemuels Gulliver goes on four remarkable voyages across the globe and gets himself in several different situations. Symbolism, humor, and intelligence fill all three-hundred and eleven pages. The reader gets a good laugh all through the book at the expense of the main character. Gulliver has no sense of humor and adapts to every single environment that he is in. The book is well written masterpiece full of details. It is impossible to lose interest while reading each eventful chapter. The reader can never really predict what is next for the adventurous, gullible Gulliver. Gulliver's travels is a novel that anyone who has an imagination would find entertaining and appealing. On the other hand, some members of the book club will find this book to ridiculous. This novel is not the typical satire, drama, comedy or adventure. Most books that we book worms read are serious or sometimes dark but this novel is neither. It is a fun read that doesn't take itself too seriously.老人与海读后感：The Old Man and the Sea is the most classic and concernful novel of Hemmingway's. Its compendious expression and exciting fighting narrative attracts numerous readers. The author repeatedly emphasized his customary key thoughts in the story: despairing courage, struggling on both physically and psychologically, and the hero's brave, glory and noble character. One of the pivotal sentences, a man can be destroyed but not defeated draws our attention. This sentence is gorgeous in surface but a little doubtful in a certain angle. In the end of the story the old man told to the boy that he was a loser who beaten by the sharks. With his bloody hands and the skeleton of the fish, it was really difficult to judge that he was defeated or not. However, he was undoubtedly destroyed in the fighting at the hopeless sea. Therefore, the difference between destroy and defeated was just something untraceable. We are not expected to tell one word form another, but to feel the antinomy and contact of them. In my opinion, the most splendid thing in Hemmingway and his the Old Man and the Sea is not the VICTORY OF DEFEAT, but the relationship between the two words defeat and destroy as well as the novel and the author.
英语六个时态的时间标志和构成
（1）概念（）： A) 表示现在经常发生的习惯作或存在的状态和特征 例：He always helps others. （他总是别人。
） B) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。
注意： 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事 情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
）（2）构成通常用动词原形，如果主语是第三人称但数时动词词尾要加-s或-es。
（3）结构肯定式：主语+动词原形（或三单现形式）+……否定是：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+……疑问式：Do(Does)+主语动词原形+……（4）时态特征（时间状语）：A.in the morning \\\/evening \\\/… B.every day \\\/year \\\/…C.on Sunday \\\/ Monday \\\/…D.often \\\/ usually \\\/ sometimes \\\/…以下各种时态也按照这种方式自己归纳一下好吧
这样更有利于掌握。
2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
例：I am reading my storybook while my momther is cooking.（当我正读着我的故事书的时候，我的妈妈在做饭。
） 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
此时经常用延续性动词。
时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。
通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。
） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。
现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。
这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。
） 注意： 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（过去分词做表语表示状态，可以延续） My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（终端动词） 4. 一般过去时 用法： A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would\\\/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时。
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。
） He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
） 注意事项： A) 注意时间状语的搭配。
一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。
以否定形式为例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。
Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth\\\/ sth结构进行对比。
前者表示过去常常或过去曾经，要求加动词原形；后者表示习惯于，要求加名词或动名词。
5. 过去进行时(was\\\/ were doing) 用法： A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
） B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.（你敲前门时我正在洗头发。
） 注意事项：其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时。
6. 一般将来时 用法： A) 基本结构是will \\\/ shall do。
例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.（我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品，作为给她的生日礼物。
） B) 有些动词，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用于一般进行时，并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。
例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。
） C) 表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（这正是我想说的。
） D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。
强调近期内或马上要做的事。
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.（别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
） E) be to do的5种用法： a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准会在实验室见到她。
） b) 该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子们，你们必须 上床睡觉，不准吵闹。
我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
） c) 能或不能发生的事情（接近can, may） 例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢
） d) 不可避免将要发生的事情，后来将要发生的事情。
莎士比亚简介（英文版）
这两个词都有“房屋”之意，house指具体的建筑物，可居住的，是个集体名词；housing是个抽象名词，偏向于指“有关房屋(住房)的”，经常用来作定语用的，如：housing price housing fund housing market housing sale欢迎提问，乐意解答；愿你满意, 望你采纳。
